山西省朔州市云中中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省朔州市云中中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—_____madehimsoabsent-mindedinclasses?—Homesickness.A.Whywasit

B.Whyitwasthat C.Whatwasitthat D.Whatitwas参考答案：C2.Heclearedhisthroatasif______something..A.tosay B.says

C.issaying D.havesaid参考答案：A3.Itisimportantto____________exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo.A.putout B.figureout C.bringout D.turnout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：准确地弄清楚你想让观众知道什么以及你想让他们做什么是很重要的。A.putout熄灭，伸出，出版；B.figureout弄清楚，解决，明白；C.bringout生产，使显示；D.turnout结果是。根据空格后面的exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo可知是要“弄清楚”。故选B。4.

---Whatdidsheliveon?

---Shegainedher______bytranslating______offamouswriters

A.wealths;work

B.wealthy;work

C.wealth;works

D.wealths;works参考答案：C5.Mary_______hermotherwiththehousework,butshedidn’t.

A.musthavehelped

B.oughttohavehelped

C.musthelp

D.shouldhelp参考答案：B6.—Wouldyoumind

thewindow?It’shothere!—

.A．toopen;No,please

B．open;Yes,pleaseC．opening;No,ofcoursenot

D．opening;Yes,please参考答案：C7.ItwasalongMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C8.Wheneverhismotherspoketohim,____wasfairlyoften,hewouldtalkonandonwithoutgivingherachancetospeak.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略9.Thereisnodoubt_____internationalcooperationiskeyto_____withcybercrime.A.whether;doingB.that;dealingC.whether;dealingD.that;doing参考答案：B略10.Now________aminute—youcannotbelievewhathappenedjustnow.A.hangon

B.hangbackC.hangup

D.hangout参考答案：Ahangon“等一下”，符合句意。hangback“退缩；犹豫”；hangup“挂断电话”；hangout“居住；停留”。11.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned

B.didheturn

C.hedidn’tturn

D.hehadturned参考答案：B12.Ifoundthatthehomeworkwas______Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.A.notheavyaswhat

B.asnotheavyasthat

C.notasheavyasthat

D.notasheavyaswhat参考答案：D13.Couldyoutellme__________________?

A.whatwashisname

B.whatishisname

C.whatwillhisname

D.whathisnameis参考答案：D14.---Tom.answermyquestion.---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright参考答案：A15.－Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.

－Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,_________Icansee.

A.aslongas

B.aswellas

C.asfaras

D.assoonas参考答案：C略16.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover70cantakebuses

.A.freely

B.freecharge

C.forfreedom

D.forfree

参考答案：D17.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentour______ways.A.

separate

B.different

C.own

D.proper参考答案：A18.LiNaisanathletewhomanyteenagers_______,forsheisalwayssmilingatdifficultiesand

confidentinherself.

A.admire

B.gather

C.perform

D.inspect参考答案：A二、书面表达19.请根据下图，写一篇短文。词数不少于60。参考答案：Inthepicture，amanisdoinghighjump，butthecrossbarisfixedtoohighforhimandheis

tryingtogetoveritbyjumpingfromastool.Whataridiculousscene!Thepicturewantstoremindusofsettingagoalbasedonourabilities，butnottocheatforanunreasonableone.Thebaristoohighfortheman，sohetriestogetoveritbyjumpingfromastool.Obviously，whathedoesisnothingbutcheating.Infact，ifhesetsthebarataproperheight，heissuretomakeitwithoutthestool.Soitiswithourlife.Somepeoplesetagoalbeyondtheirabilityandthentrytoachieveitinadishonestway，whichshouldbestronglycriticized.Soweshouldsetanattainablegoalandachieveithonestly.That'struesuccess.

20.面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以StudyingAbroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。AdvantagesDisadvantages1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。3.传播各民族间的不同文化。…1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。2.情感孤独，思乡。3.生活学习费用高。…注意：1.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.词数120左右。

参考词汇：传播者，中间人mediatorStudyingAbroad

Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.__________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：StudyingAbroad

Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad.

Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad.First,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Second,wecanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Third,wecanlearnforeignlanguagesmorequickly.

However,therearesomedisadvantages.Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivebythemselveswithoutanylivingexperience.Besides,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.Ofcoursethecostsaremuch.

三、阅读理解21.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社区),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版权),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.4.WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor________.A.becamedisappointedwithherB.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.didnotagreewithherD.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue5.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A.Toaskhimforsomehelp.B.TotalkabouthernewCD.C.ToaskhimtomakeaCD.D.Totellhimaboutherplan.6.Theauthorthoughtit________forMarytomakeaCD.A.impossible

B.difficultC.unnecessary

D.interesting7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.We'renevertoooldtolearn.B.Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文为记叙文。玛丽女士抚养了6个孩子，在她的职业生涯中取得了很大的进步，她告诉作者，她太老了，学不到新东西。作者告诉她，自己一直相信人活到老学到老。玛丽听从了作者的建议，确实学会了如何使用电脑。作者认为——如果你认为自己太老了，那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反，如果你相信你能做到，你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ishookmyhead.及ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.可知，当玛丽说她太老了不能学习时，作者不同意她的这种观点。故C选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.可知，玛丽在六十多岁的某一天给作者打电话，是为了告诉他她的计划。故D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying可知，作者认为玛丽要制作一张CD，还有很多事情要做，并不是件容易的事情。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.及最后一段中的Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.可推知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们——我们要活到老学到老。故A选项正确。22.Nightowls,peoplewhostayuplateandstruggletogetoutofbedinthemorning,aremorelikelytodiesoonerthanmorninglarks,thefirststudyintotheirdeathrateshasfound.NewresearchbytheUniversityofSurreyandNorthwesternUniversityintheUSfoundthatpeoplewhonaturallystayuplatewere10percentmorelikelytodiewithinthesix-and-a-half-yearstudyperiodcomparedtothosewhopreferredthemorning.Researcherssaythattheongoingstressofoperatinginatraditional9-5societywashavingahugeeffectonmillionsofpeopleandcouldbeshorteningtheirlives.“Thisisapublichealthissuethatcannolongerbeignored,”saidMalcolmvonSchantz,aprofessorofchronobiologyattheUniversityofSurrey.“Weshoulddiscussallowingeveningtypestostartandfinishworklater,wherepractical.Andweneedmoreresearchabouthowwecanhelpeveningtypesdealwiththehighereffortofkeepingtheirbodyclockinlinewithsuntime”.Theresearchinvolvednearly500,000Britsagedbetween38and73andfoundthataroundninepercentconsideredthemselveseveningpeople,while27percentidentifiedasmorningtypes.Inthenewstudy,Scientistsfoundowlshadhigherratesofdiabetes,psychologicaldisordersandneurologicaldisorders.Buttheteamhaspreviouslyshownthatwhethersomeoneisanowloralarkishalfgeneticandhalfenvironment,meaningtheremaybewaystokeepbodyclockissuesundercontrol.Theteamrecommendsthatnightowlscanhelpthemselvesbytryingtobecomeexposedtolightearlyinthemorningandnotatnight.Keepingregularbedtimes,maintainingahealthylifestyleandtryingtodotasksearlierinthedaycanhelptoresetbodyrhythms.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalChronobiologyInternational.7.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“their”inParagraph3referto?A.Nightowls’

B.MorninglarksC.Researchers’

D.Scientists’8.WhatcanweknowfromMalcolm’swords?A.Peoplewhostayuplatemaydiebeforeage7.B.Stayinguplateisnolongerapublichealthissue.C.Whenpeopleshouldstartworkwillbediscussedlater.D.Moreresearchisneededtohelpsolvetheproblem.9.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuggestedbytheresearchteam?A.Getupearly.

B.Makefulluseofmorninghours.C.Getexposedtosunlightmoreoften.

D.Gotobedatafixedtime.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellthedifferencesbetweentwotypesofpeople.B.Tointroducereaderstheresultofanewresearch.C.Towarnnightowlsoftheirbadgenesandenvironments.D.Toarguemorninglarksusuallylivelongerthannightowls.参考答案：7.A

8.D

9.C

10.B本文作者在向读者介绍关于Nightowls的一项新研究的结果。7.指代题。根据第一段Nightowls