山西省忻州市致远中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市致远中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.

–It

Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe参考答案：A略2.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studyingC.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B现在分词作状语常表示主动，即表示句子的主语所做的事。根据句意可判断“他攻读计算机科学学位”，所以要用现在分词作状语。过去分词作状语常表示被动。不定式作状语常常表示目的或结果。在本题中，现在分词作状语表示伴随状况。3.Thetask_______inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.wasfinished

B.willbefinished

C.hasbeenfinished

D.can’tfinish参考答案：B略4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.areoffered

B.haveoffered

C.isofferedD.hasoffered参考答案：C5.Forcenturies,peoplehavereported

awildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti,which

alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.A.seeing;issaidtobe

B.tobeseeing;issaidthatC.tosee;issaidthat

D.tohaveseen;issaidtobe参考答案：A6.--Whydon’tyoudosomeexercise?Sittingbeforethecomputerisbadforyourhealth.

--______,butIhavetofinishmyworkontime.A.Thankyouforyourkindness

B.Sorry,Iwon’tlistentoyouC.Idon’tthinkso

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：A7.Thedoctor__________shesentherfriendisverywellknown.A.bywhom

B.atwhomC.whom

D.towhom参考答案：D8.Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme,soIwanttobuya________one.A.lessexpensive

B.morelessexpensive

C.moreexpensive

D.lessmoreexpensive参考答案：A9.ThoughMichaelhadmadeenoughacademicpreparations,_____experienceledtohisfailureinthejobinterview.A.lacking

B.lackingof

C.lack

D.lacked参考答案：A10.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and___,dogsgiveustheirall.

A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact参考答案：B11.Hetoldmethedate

hejoinedtheLeague，

hewouldneverforget．

A．when；which

B．when；where

C．onwhich；that

D．which；which参考答案：A12.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。13.Thebeautifulscenery,______withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.A.tocombine

B.combined

C.combining

D.havecombined参考答案：B14.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover参考答案：B15._____doyouthinkmayhavedonethis?

A．Who

B．Whom

C．What

D．That参考答案：A16.Hesawquiteafewkites_____________intheair.A.flew

B.flown

C.flying

D.flight参考答案：C17.A:Theresearchonthenewvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?B:______mystudentshaveatry?A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.May参考答案：A18.–NationalDayisdrawingnear,andwe’dbettergosomewheretorelaxourselves._____?

--Iagreewithyou.

A.Howcome

B.What’syouropinion

C.Howcanyoudoit

D.Whatisitlike?参考答案：B二、书面表达19.某英文报“读者来信”专栏正在就高三学生家长是否应该为孩子购置电脑这一话题开展讨论。有赞同的，也有反对的。请你向该报编辑写一封英文信，发表你的观点。信的开头已写好，你只需接着写。注意：1．下面的提示可能会帮助你构思：A.

moreinformation?

improveEnglish?

learningsoftware(学习软件)?enjoyoneself?

B.

computergames

short-sighted

wasteofmoney

failtheexams2．你不必根据上面的提示逐条进行写作，可自由发挥。3．词数：70以上。Deareditor,I'mastudentofSeniorThree.Ithinkmyparentsshouldbuymeacomputernow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Deareditor,

I'mastudentofSeniorThree.Ithinkmyparentsshouldbuymeacomputernow.Asweknow,computershavebeenofgreatuseandwillbeusedmoreandmoreinourdailylife.BesidecomputersarealsohelpfulinourEnglishlearning.TherearepilesoflearningsoftwarewecanusIdon'tseeanythingwrongforustospendsometimeplayinggames.Afterall,weneedsomethingtoenjoyourselves.

Onemoreword,withcomputerswecangetmoreinformationandgetmoreknowledge.Don'tyouagree?

Areader20.假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写份演讲稿，内容主要包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇:环保的(environmentallyfriendly)注意:1、词数100词左右；2、演讲稿开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatisall.Thankyou!参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone.I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Itismygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalowcarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thatisall.Thankyou!【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿：假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：environmentallyfriendly（环保的），livingstandards（生活标准），improvement（提高），convenience（方便），pollution（污染），solve（解决），energy-saving（节能的），trafficjams（交通堵塞），beneficial（有益的）及lowcarbon（低碳的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有bring…to（给……带来……），suchas（例如），AsfarasI’mconcerned(就我自己而言)，giveoff（排放），What’smore（更重要的是）以及buildup（建立），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句和with的复合结构“Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.”，状语从句“Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.”，非谓语动词“AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.”及“What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.”，形式主语“Itismygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.”，另外，Foronething，Foranother及What’smore的使用使文章条理清晰，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解21.UseyourAmericanExpressCardtoenjoyone-dayprivilegesatfourofAmerica’sgreatestmuseums.Notetheparticipatingmuseums,andtheirexcitingspecialexhibitionsthatyouwillnotwanttomiss,listedbelow.Boston

IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum

ChairsFebruary11—May8,2005ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionand“chairphotographs”fromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.Formoreinformation：NewYork

TheNoguchiMuseumNoguchiandGrahamDecember1,2004—May1,2005Noguchi’slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.Formoreinformation：Philadelphia

PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArtsInFullview：AmericanPainting(1720—2005)January11—April10,2005Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists,2005attheAcademybeginswiththelargestexhibitionoftheAcademy’sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution’shistory.Formoreinformation：Seattle

SeattleMuseumofGlassMurano：GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollectionThroughNovember7,2004Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.Formoreinformation：53.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A. B.C. D.54.WelearnformthetextthatMarthaGrahamis______.A.adancer

B.aglassblowerC.apainter

D.aphotographer55.IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpainting,youmayvisit______.A.TheNoguchiMuseumB.SeattleMuseumofGlassC.IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD.PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts参考答案：

DAD22.DoyourememberthemanwhocontributedalottotheunderstandingofBritishandAmericanEnglish?NoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Hehasbeencalledthe"FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation".His"Blue-BackedSpeller"bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege.Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn'tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likemostteachersdid,herewardedthem.Heearnedhislawdegreein1781,butdidnotpractice