山西省忻州市曹张联合学校2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市曹张联合学校2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,

greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：D略2.______inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb

B.TobeabsorbedC.Absorbed

D.Absorbing.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语beabsorbedin全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。【名师点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。3.

DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced参考答案：C4.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略5.Althoughtheoldmanwas______death,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

A.attheendof B.onthetopof

C.attheedgeof D.onconditionthat参考答案：C6.--IsBobstillperforming?

--I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

Btoleave

Ctohavebeenleft

Dtobeleft参考答案：A7.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very参考答案：A略8._______mutualtrustleadstotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbecomingworse.A.Lackingof

B.Lackedin

C.Lacking

D.Lackfor参考答案：C9.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas参考答案：C10.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds参考答案：C11.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnot

ofbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.A.consisted

B.allowed

C.approved

D.informed参考答案：C略12.－WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?

－Inmyopinion,______.

A.itmakessense

B.it’soutofthequestionC.it’suptoyou

D.it’shardtosay参考答案：A13.AfterreadingthewholepassageintheEnglishexam,Ihaven’t_______anything.

A.takenaway

B.takenapart

C.takenin

D.takenon参考答案：C14.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor参考答案：A15.Theyoungmanwas________ofstealingapplesfromthegarden.

A.accused

B.blamed

C.charged

D.scolded参考答案：A16.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.since B.asC.when D.than参考答案：D提示:考查连词。句意为:“他刚一结束演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。”nosooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故选D项。

17.Youshouldn’thavelaughedatJanelikethat;you’dbettermakea(n)___toher.

A．decision

B．apology

C．choice

D．excuse参考答案：B二、填空18.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand__61__(balance)diet.Formostindividuals，as__62__resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears，theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong__63__(aware)thatyouare__64__youeat！Therefore，maintainingahealthydietnotonly__65__(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost__66__(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself__67__anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional__68__(require)．__69__(Basic)speaking，youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables，grains，milkandproteins.Inmostcases，ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof__70__(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.参考答案：61.balanced62.a63.awareness64.what65．provides66.beneficial67.from/against68．requirement(s)69.Basically70.getting19.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep

41

(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin

42

sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan

43

old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith

44

thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.

45

isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis

46

(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleep

47

theopenair.Abathatbedtime,

48

hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful

49

sleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen

50

(suggest)byadoctor.参考答案：41．needed42．which43．the44．less45．It46．strength47．in48．neither49．to50．suggested41．needed语境表示“所需睡眠的量取决于人的年龄”。sleep和need是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填needed。

42．which此处为定语从句，先行词是theconditions，定语从句用介词in+关系代词which引导，inwhich相当于where。

43．the年轻人可能比老人需要更多的睡眠。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。

44．less根据下文“butothersmayneedmore.”可知上文表示，一些人少于这个数量就可以了。和than搭配用比较级。故填less。

45．It此处为固定句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”，it作形式主语。故填It。

46．strength睡眠应该总是让人恢复他的体力。his后面用名词。故填strength。

47．in

intheopenair“在户外”，为固定短语。故填in。

48．neither

neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填neither。

49．to句意：睡前洗个澡，不要太热，也不要太冷，就是身体温度可能对睡眠有帮助。behelpfulto对……有帮助。故填to。

50．suggested句意：安眠药不应该被服用，除了医生建议。when和suggest之间省略了主语sleep-producingdrug和be动词is。sleep-producingdrug和suggest是被动关系。故填suggested。【备注】文章介绍充足睡眠的重要性，多少睡眠合适以及如何得到充足的睡眠。三、阅读理解20.Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheseatodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandthrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloser,hecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?’’Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishes(海星)intheocean.”“IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintheocean?”“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowthemin,they’lldie”.“But,youngman,don’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallalongit.Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilitytomakeadifference.Andifwecanknowthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionthepower(力量)toshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbebetter.

60.Theunderlinedwords“somethingveryspecial”refersto_____.

A.thegiftsfromfriends

B.thestrengthofmakingdecisionC.ourownstarfish

D.theabilitytomakeadifference61.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_____.A.thewisemanrealizedsomethingnewandimportantB.thewisemanthoughtitwasfoolishoftheyoungmantothrowstarfishesintheoceanC.theyoungmanhadtheabilitytomakeadifferenceD.itisnecessaryforustosavestarfishonthebeach62.Thewritertoldthisstorytoshowus_____.

A.howandwherewecanwriteagoodarticle

B.everyonecandosomethingforthefutureC.wisemenaresometimesstupid

D.youngmenareinfactwiserthanoldpeople参考答案：DAB略21.Thegoalofearthquakepredictionistogiveearlyenoughwarning.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveyconductsandsupportsresearchonthelikelihoodoffutureearthquakes.Scientistsestimateearthquakeprobabilitiesintwoways:bystudyingthehistoryoflargeearthquakesinaspecialareaandtherateatwhichstrain（拉力）accumulates（积累）intherock.Scientistsstudythepastfrequencyoflargeearthquakesinordertodeterminethefuturelikelihoodofsimilarlargeshocks.ForexamplescientistsresearchedthelargeearthquakesintheSanFranciscoBayregionduringthe75yearsbetween1836and1911.Forthenext68years,noearthquakesofmagnitude(震级)6orlargeoccurredintheregion.Beginningwithamagnitude6shockin1979,theearthquakesintheregionincreaseddramatically;between1979and1989,therewerefourmagnitude6orgreaterearthquakes,includingamagnitude7.1earthquake.Soscientistsestimatedthattheprobabilityofamagnitude6.8orlargerearthquakeoccurringduringthenext30yearsintheregionisabout67percent.Anotherwaytopredictearthquakesistostudyhowfaststrainaccumulates.Whenplatemovementsbuildthestraininrockstoacriticallevel,likepullingarubberbandtootight,therockswillsuddenlybreakandsliptoanewposition.Scientistsmeasurehowmuchstrainaccumulatesalongafault(断层)eachyear,howmuchtimehaspassedsincethelastearthquake,andhowmuchstrainwasreleasedinthelastearthquake.Thisinformationisusedtocalculatethetimerequiredfortheaccumulatingstraintobuildtothelevelthatresultsinanearthquake.Thissimplemodelissocomplicatedthatsuchdetailedinformationaboutfaultsisrare.IntheUnitedStates,onlytheSanAndreasFaultSystemhasadequaterecordsforusingthispredictionmethod.ScientificunderstandingofearthquakesisofvitalimportancetotheNation.Asthepopulationincreases,expandingurbandevelopmentandconstructionencroach(侵蚀)uponareassusceptible(易受影响的)toearthquakes.Withagreaterunderstandingofthecausesandeffectsofearthquakes,wemaybeabletoreducedamageandlossoflifefromthisdestruction.51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatanearthquakeislike.B.Howtopredictearthquakes.C.Whereearthquakesoftenhappen.D.Whenafaultisformed.52.Thatscientistsstudythehistoryoflargeearthquakesincertainareasistoultimately_________.A.doresearchon