山西省朔州市上麻黄头中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市上麻黄头中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大拥堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto

B.ledto

C.toleadto

D.havingledto参考答案：A2.30．Makinggooduseofwastecanhelpus_______thecosts．

A．falldown

B．cutdown

C．dropdown

D．getdown参考答案：B略3.---Haveyouheardofmusictreatment?

---Yeah.Itinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsinging_________thepatient’smood.

A.bymeansof

B.withregardto

C.inresponseto

D.onaccountof参考答案：C4.—Didthespeakersayanythingthat_____youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.adaptedto

B.tookup

C.brokedownD.appealedto参考答案：D5.

Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C6.—Idon'tknowwhyTomwasabsentfromyesterday'smeeting.—Hemusthavebeensick，______？A．isn'the

B．wasn'the

C．didn'the

D．mustn'the参考答案：B由句意可知是对过去事实的肯定推测，故选B项。7.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。otherwise否则；meanwhile同时；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作为一个高三学生，我们在努力学习的同时应该加强锻炼来强身健体。8.Asaresultofheavysnow，thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther

．

A．news

B．knowledge

C．notice

D．message参考答案：C9.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves参考答案：D10.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff．A．istheload

B．theloadwas

C．wastheload

D．theloadis参考答案：C【知识点】考查倒装句。句意：这担子如此重以致于放下后我感到很轻松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒装结构。排除B和D；根据语境发生在过去，排除A。故选C。11.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张。—不要紧张。Ireallyenvyyou我真的很嫉妒你；B.Gladtohearthat听到这个消息很高兴；C.Soundsgreat听起来太好了。D.takeiteasy放松一下，别紧张。根据题干中的nervous(紧张)可推知答案为A。故选A项。12.Bob’slectures_____afairlywiderangeandIcan’tsumupwhathesaidinafewsentences.A.considered B.conveyed C.command D.covered参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bob的演讲覆盖的范围很广，我无法用几句话总结他所讲的内容。A.considered考虑；认为；B.conveyed传达；C.command命令，要求；D.covered覆盖；采访；走过…路程；根据句意可知cover表示“覆盖”与上下文语境一致。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了cover的用法，该词用法较为复杂：cover作为动词，意为“覆盖，涉及，走过（一段路程），金钱/时间够用”等。Aswe’veseen，oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.正如我们所知，海洋覆盖地球面积的70%以上。Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopics，too.会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.到日落的时候，我们已走了三十英里。cover作为名词意为“封面，盖子”等。Aboxusuallyhasacover.盒子通常都有盖子。13.

Doyouhaveanyseats________ontheflightforMexicoleavingat15:16?

A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable参考答案：A

14.——Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal.——____.

A．Withpleasure

B．Itdoesn’tmatter

C．Byallmeans

D．Itwasnotroubleatall参考答案：D15.

Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes参考答案：A16.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B17.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewcomputer?---Yes,______!A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans.参考答案：D18.EverytimeItakepartinafriend’sbigparty.Ialwaysgototalktothosewhojustsitalonesothattheydon’tfeel_____.A.letout B.wipedout

C.madeout D.leftout参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Manycollegestudentsthinkit______(值得)learningmorethanoneforeignlanguage.66.___________67.Nowadayspeopleuse______(信封)lessandlessbecausetheyturntootherformsofcommunicationratherthanwriteletters.67.___________68.Heriskedhislifetosavethelittlegirlwhowas______(挣扎)intheicywater.68.___________69.Heoften______(后悔)wastingtheprecioustimewhenheshouldhavestudiedatschool.69.___________70.TheathletestakingpartintheOlympicGamesareyoungand______(身体)fit.70.___________71.Alicewasscoldedbytheteacherbecausesheleftwithoutbeing______(允许).71.___________72.Weaskedthestrangerthequestionoutof______(好奇).72.___________73.Thisdesignis______(稍微)differentfromthatone.73.___________74.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobeoneofthe______(最健康)intheworld.74.___________75.Thefirebrokeoutinabigneighborhood,makingoverthree______(百)peoplehomeless.75.___________

参考答案：66.worthwhile

67.envelopes

68.struggling

69.regrets

70.physically

71.permitted

72.curiosity

73.slightly

74.healthiest

75.hundred略三、阅读理解20.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fivestepstotakeifyourchildisbeingbullied

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_Theworstthingyoucandoisignoreit.Toooftenparentsfeelchildrenandteensneedto“workthingsout”ontheirown.Iftheproblemisignored,yourchild’sself-esteemwillbecomeunhealthy,hewillbehurtmentallyorphysically,andhecouldbecomeabullyhimself.Herearefivestepsyoucantakeifyourchildishavingproblemswithabully:_

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Thisisanimportantfirststepandwillhelpyourchildtrustthatyouareabletohelphimwithhisproblem.Acceptwhathehastosayatfacevaluebyusingyouractivelisteningskills.Letyourchildknowthatheisnotalone.

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Reassureyourchildthatheisnottheproblem.Nothinghedidcausedthebullytogoafterhim.Ifyourchildisbeingthreatenedinaphysicalorillegalwayatschool,reporttheproblem.Yourchildmaynotwantyoutodothis,ortheschoolmaynottakeitseriously,butviolencecannotbetolerated.

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Youwillneedtomodelassertive(果断的)behaviorbyalertingthoseinchargewherethebullyingistakingplace.Teachyourchildassertivebehaviorandhowtoignoreroutineteasing.Letthemknowitisokaytosay“No.”sometimesevenfriendsbully,solettingyourchildknowtheycanbetruetotheirownfeelingsandsay“No”