山西省忻州市驻下鹿角村中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市驻下鹿角村中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.breakthrough B.breakin C.breakdown D.breakout参考答案：C2.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,_______totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope

C.hoped

D.tohope参考答案：A3.Suchgreatachievements____sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.A.hasChinamade B.Chinahasmade C.doesChinamake

D.aremadeinChina参考答案：A4.______anychangeaboutthedate，pleasetellmeimmediately.

A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe参考答案：B5.______Iwanttotellyouis______Ihavedeeploveandrespectformyparents.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;which

D.that;what参考答案：B句意：我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。第一空Iwanttotellyou是主语从句，这里缺少从句的宾语，所以应该用what，that在主语从句中不作成分；第二空后是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that来引导。故选B。6.Twolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuildingbutnoreasonforthis_____wasgiven.

A.convenience

B.instruction

C.explanation

D.construction参考答案：B7.—Look!There______.

—Oh,there______.

A.comesthebus;comesit

B.comesthebus;itcomes

C.thebuscomes;itcomes

D.thebuscomes;comesit参考答案：B8.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?---Heasked________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D9.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when参考答案：B10.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed参考答案：D11.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanforcealaugh_________pain.A.dueto

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：B12.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D13.TodelivertheBrexit,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayhadtomakesomepolicies______theneedsoftheBritishpeople.A.incompanywith B.inparallelwithC.intunewith D.intouchwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎·梅须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。A.incompanywith一起；B.inparallelwith与…平行；C.intunewith与一致；D.intouchwith与联系。由“TodelivertheBrexit”，为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎·梅必须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。所以intunewith“与一致”符合句意。故C选项正确。14.Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto________dreamswerelikely

to______behighlyrespected.A.interpret

B.translate

C.experiment

D.transplant参考答案：A15.Themomentsheenteredthehall,shefeltrather________asshewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.

A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B16.

Ilayonthefloor________,too__________

tomove.A.trembled;scaring

B.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scared

D.trembled;scared

参考答案：C17.

--Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.--__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif参考答案：D18.Thenumberoftheteacherswho_________cars_________increasing....A.own;are

B.own;is

C.owns;is

D.owns;are参考答案：B考查主谓一致，句意:拥有汽车的老师的数量正在增加，分析句子成分who引导的从句是来修饰teachers所以从句谓语动词用复数，thenumber修改名词时表示……的数量，谓语动词用is，故选B.二、单词拼写19.Upona________________athome,Mumbeganpreparingsupper.参考答案：arriving/arrival三、阅读理解20.Londonstarteditsfirstmajorbikehirescheme(方案)onJuly30th.TransportForLondon(TFL),theagencyresponsibleformovingpeoplearoundEngland’scapital,put5,000bicyclesin400differentplacesaroundthecity.Theideaistocuttraffic,reducepollutionandprovideagreenerwayofgettingaroundLondon’sstreets.Theschemehadafewsmallproblemsonitsfirstdayaspeoplecouldnotlockthebikesproperlyoncetheyhadfinishedridingthem.Asagestureofgoodwill,LondonMayorBorisJohnsonannouncedallrentals(租金)onthefirstdaywouldbefreeofcharge.Thebikesareavailableforfreeforthefirst30minutesbutcostsgoupsharplysincethen.Rentershavetopay$1.60forthefirsthourand$78for24hours.Thebikesareclearlydesignedforveryshorttrips.TFLsaysitseesa“cyclerevolution”happeninginLondon.Itpredictstherewillbearound40,000newcyclejourneyseverydayontherentalbikes.Mr.Johnsonsayshewantstoseeareturntotheturnofthe20thcentury,when20percentofjourneysinLondonweremadebybicycle.Theschemehasreceivedalotofpositivefeedback(反馈)inthefirsttwodays.ManyLondonersbelieveitisagreatalternative(替代品)toLondon’sovercrowdedandoverpricedtrainsandbuses.Oneperson,AndyClark,toldtheReutersnewsagency,“It’sagreatidea.I’veseenitoperatinginParisandBarcelonaandthoughtwhydon’twehaveone?”TheLondonistBlogsaidthebikeswereverystrongandwere“designedtobearabeatingfrombothcarelesscyclistsanddrunkenpeople”.24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Londonstartsanewbikehirescheme. B.Londonneedsbettermeasurestocuttraffic.C.Londonencouragespeopletobuybi