山西省忻州市第十一中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市第十一中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihate____whenpeopleshoutloudlyinpublic.A.it B.these C.them D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy（享受），hate（恨），like（喜欢），love（爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。2.—Whenshallweattendthelong-awaitedoptionalcoursesthisterm?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,optionalcoursesare______tostartatthebeginningofNovember.A.available

B.due

C.about

D.willing参考答案：B3.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved参考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移动”。句意：汽车试图要动起来，却在泥里越陷越深。4.Recentlyasurvey___________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B5.AviolentearthquakehitYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandatleast89peoplewerekilled,with20,000homes_______.A.damaged

B.damaging

C.beingdamaged

D.havingdamaged参考答案：C6.

_____Susan_____Jackgavethespeech.Icouldrecognizehisvoice.A.Either,or

B.Both,and

C.Not,but

D.Neither,nor

参考答案：C7.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。8.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填；a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略9.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim．A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．met参考答案：B10.

Themissingboywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.Aplaying

Bplay

Cplayed

Dtoplay参考答案：A11.—______therethreemoredaysenoughfortheworktobefinished?—Idon’tthinkitisenoughandonlyafter_______goonwithit.A.Is,doestherainstopwecan

B.Are,therainstopscanweC.Is,therainstopscanwe

D.Are,therainstopswecan参考答案：C12.Notuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s______apatent.

A.youwillreceive

B.willyoureceive

C.doyoureceive

D.youreceived参考答案：B13.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：B14.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI.A.hadn’tbeeninvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.wouldn’tbeinvited D.amnotinvited参考答案：B句意:本来我非常想去参加聚会的,但是我没有被邀请。根据句意可知,聚会已经举办过了,只是当时"我"没有被邀请,因此应用一般过去时,故选B。15.Theschoolisthedisabledchildren,whichfivehundredworkersspenttwoyearson.

A.lookedforB.exposedtoC.intendedfor D.carriedoff参考答案：C提示:句意为:“五百名工人花了两年时间建造的这所学校是给残疾儿童用的。”intendfor“打算供……使用”;lookfor“寻找”;exposeto“处于可能受害的境遇”;carryoff“夺走”。

16.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B．hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D．desired;tocome参考答案：D17.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B18.Shelikessingingverymuch,butherparentsdesirethatshe

literature．

A．studies

B．study

C．muststudy

D．wouldstudy参考答案：B二、单词拼写46.Haveyoumadean_______tohimforbreakinghiswindow?47.Hebeggedfor_____(forgive)forwhathehaddone.48.Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutof_______.49.ItissaidYogaisofgreat______tohumanhealth.50.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______(permit).51.He_____(生存)onmilkandbread.52.Thesmallvillage____bythemountainslooksverybeautiful.53.Whatabigsnake!It______(measure)oneandahalfmeterslong.54.Thetrappedwolf_______(挣扎)toescapefromthecage.55.Atthesoundofthegun,thebirdsflewinall______.56.It’s________(幸运的)tofindagoodjob.57.Withwinter______(approach),theweatherbecamecolder.58.Thelittleboy,outof______,tooktheTVsetapart.59.Oursoldiers______(前进)bravelytowardstheenemy.60.Mostparksinourcityarefree.Theydon’tchargemoneyfor___(admit).61.A_____(vary)ofbooksaresoldinthisbookstore.62.______speaking,themoreexpensivethecomputer,thebetteritis.63.She______(低语)tomethatshefeltveryafraid.64.Thecentreiswell_______(equip)forcampingandfishing.65.He______(发表)theopeningspeech.参考答案：46.apology47.forgiveness48.breath49.benefit50.permitting51.exists52.surrounded

53.measures54.struggled55.directions56.fortunate57.approaching58.curiosity59.advanced60.admission61.variety62.Generally63.whispered64.equipped65.delivered本题考查单词拼写，需要分析句子意思，根据汉语提示和句意判断所填词的词意，词性及其正确形式。46.apology

考查名词。句意：你因为打坏了他的窗户向他道歉了吗？makeanapologytosb.forsth.“因某事向某人道歉”是固定搭配，故填apology.47.forgiveness考查名词。句意：他为所做的乞求原谅。动词短语beggedfor后用名词，故填forgiveness.48.breath考查名词。句意：到达山顶时他已经上气不接下气。outofbreath“上气不接下气”是固定短语，故填breath.49.benefit考查名词。句意：据说瑜伽对人的健康有益。此处是beof+名词=be+形容词的用法，故填名词benefit.50.permitting考查独立主格结构。本题逗号前后没有连词连接，说明逗号后面不是句子，而是一个短语。Weather与permit构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。独立主格结构不是句子，但是它的作用就相当于句子，Weatherpermitting="If"weatherpermits.故填permitting.51.exists

考查动词形式。句意：他以牛奶面包为生。此处表示一般事实用现在时，和主语一致用第三人称单数，故填exists.52.surrounded考查过去分词。句意：这个被山环绕的小村庄看起来非常漂亮。smallvillage和动词“包围”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填surrounded.53.measures考查动词。句意：好大的一条蛇，它的长度是1.5米。measure“测量”，此处表示客观事实用一般现在时，与主语一致用第三人称单数，故填measures.54.struggled考查动词时态。句意：被陷住的狼挣扎着想从笼子里逃跑。“挣扎”是struggle此处用过去时，故填struggled.55.directions考查名词。句意：听到枪声鸟儿们向四面八方飞走。inalldirections“四面八方”，名词用复数。故填directions.56.fortunate考查形容词。句意：找到一个好工作是幸运的。此处是形容词作表语，故填fortunate.57.approaching考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天到来，天气变冷了。句中是with的复合结构，winter和approach是主动关系用-ing形式，故填approaching.58.curiosity考查名词。句意：这个小男孩出于好奇把电视机拆开了。outofcuriosity“出于好奇”，故填curiosity.59.advanced考查动词时态。句意：我们的士兵勇敢地向着敌人前进。此处“前进”是谓语动词用过去时，故填advanced.60.admission

考查名词。句意：我们城市的多数公园是免费的，进入不要钱。介词for后面用名词作宾语，故填admission.61.variety考查名词。句意：许多书在这个书店被出售。avarietyof“各种各样的”，是固定短语，故填variety.62.Generally考查副词。句意：一般来说，电脑越贵越好。generallyspeaking“通常，一般来说”，故填Generally.63.whispered考查动词时态。句意：她小声告诉我她很害怕。根据所给动词时态felt可知用过去时，故填whispered.64.equipped考查过去分词。句意：这个中心很好地配备了野营和钓鱼。此处是被动语态be+过去分词，故填equipped.65.delivered考查动词时态。句意：他致开幕词。此处表示发生的事用过去时，故填delivered.三、阅读理解20.Herdsofzebra,impalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)wildliferelocationproject.

About1,000animals,fromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthog,havebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.

ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.

SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.

“Thisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystem,butalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourism,”Msimangsaid.

Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark,whichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereserve,toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.

Thepark,duetobeofficiallyopenednextyear,willbebiggerthantheNetherlands,coveringsome38,600squarekilometers(15,440squaremiles).

Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea,wherewildlifewasdecimated（大批杀害）duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.

AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.55.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.A.KrugerPark

B.GLTP

C.SouthAfricanNationalPark

D.AfricanwildlifeFoundation56.HowmanymoreanimalswillbetakentoTransfrontierPark?A.about1,000

B.about6,000

Cabout5,000

D.about7,00057.WhatwillnotbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofGLTP?A.theecosystemandtourism

B.tourismandcommunitiesC.internationalboundaries