山西省忻州市尚宏高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市尚宏高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Themoneyistobeusedforone____purpose:thebuildingofournewschool.

A.especial

B.ultimate

C.unusual

D.specific参考答案：D2.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften参考答案：A略3.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis___________foradultsonly.A.appointed

B.intended

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略4.Youcan’timaginethat____8-year-oldchildshouldhave____goodknowledgeofEnglish.A.a,a

B.an,a

C.an,不填

D.a,不填参考答案：B5.We’vedecidedto____atripforanewcar,aswehaven’tgotenoughmoneyforboth.

A.take

B.sacrifice

C.replace

D.contribute参考答案：B6.Irealizedmymistakebutwasnotsoreadyto____itbeforethewholeclass.A.admitB.affordC.appreciateD.adopt参考答案：A7.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?参考答案：C8.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.A.workedout B.triedout C.wenton D.carriedon参考答案：A9.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.Atodo

Btobedoing

Ctohavedone

Dhavingdone参考答案：D10.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.A.repeating

B.repeated

C.beingrepeated

D.toberepeated参考答案：C11.Ireallydon’twanttotalkabout_____examwetookjustnow.I’mnotin_____moodforit. A.the;the B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the参考答案：A12.Don'ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.as

D.that参考答案：C13.Theytalkedalotaboutthethingsandpersons________theysawintheVancouverWinterOlympics.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B14.Asrolemodels,publicfigureshaveadutyto_____themselvesresponsiblybecauseteenagersoftencopytheirbehavior.A.contain

B.repeat

C.conduct

D.distinguish参考答案：C15.

Idon'tdoubt______hewillpassthetomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which参考答案：A16.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.hardly

C.badly

D.heavily参考答案：D17.Itis_____topaymoreattentiontotheeducationforthechildren.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthless参考答案：C18.Little________whereitwouldleadmewhenItookthetrip.A.doIknow

B.hadIknownC.haveIknown

D.didIknow参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当我开始旅行时，我几乎不知道它会把我引向何方。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据否定词Little位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。二、填空19.让人们认识到吸烟的危险很重要Itisimportanttomakepeople_______________thedangerofsmoking.参考答案：awareof20.Accordingtoour___41___(appoint),ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereoncebeforeanddidnotknowthewayverywell.IwasonthehighwayafterIhadmadesomeinquiries(询问).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadat___42___Icouldgoonalongthemainroad___43___(construct)in2015orIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwastocrossseveralhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad.NowuntilIdrovealongwaydidsomethingstrangehappen.IfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedtotake,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.___44___(think)itover,Idecidedtogoon.“Ifotherpeoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”Iencouragedmyselfandconcentrated___45___mydriving.Idrove___46___(cautious)andhopedmycarwouldnotbreak___47___ontheway.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthatdangerous.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,goingupanddowntwolowhills.Onbothsidesoftheroad___48___(be)trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses,whichleftmeadeepimpression.Myfearwasgonewiththewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonandenjoyedthescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogivemeproblems.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.___49___(tell)whathadhappenedtome,myfriendsalladmiredme.Theythoughtitsoundedlikeanadventureandso___50___I.参考答案：41.appointment

42.which

43.constructed

44.Thinking

45.on

46.cautiously

47.down

48.were

49.Told

50.did本文主要讲述了作者一个人驾驶着自己的二手车去加利福尼亚州的南部会朋友的路上的冒险经历。41.appointment考查名词。名词appointment（约定）作介词to的宾语，意思是“根据我们的约定”，故填appointment.42.which考查关系代词。定语从句先行词是crossroad（十字路口），用关系代词which代替先行词，在从句中作介词at的宾语，故填which.43.constructed考查过去分词。过去分词constructed作宾语，与所修饰名词road是被动关系，意思是“在2015年被修建的路”，故填constructed.44.Thinking考查现在分词。现在分词Thinking作状语，与这句话的主语I是主动关系，故填Thinking.45.on考查介词。固定短语：concentrateon（集中精力在……），故填on.46.cautiously考查副词。副词cautiously（小心地）作状语，修饰动词drove，故填cautiously.47.down考查副词。句意：希望我的车不会在半路上坏掉。固定短语：breakdown（损坏），故填down.48.were考查动词。此句是一个全部倒装，空后的trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses实际上是主语，再根据上文可知说的是过去的事情，根据主谓一致，故填were.49.Told考查过去分词。过去分词Told作状语，与这句话的主语myfriends是被动关系，故填Told.50.did考查助动词。句意：他们认为这是一个冒险，我也这么认为。固定结构：so+助动词+主，表示前一个人做的事，后一个人也做。上文谓语动词thought，所以助动词也应该是过去式，故填did.【解析】三、阅读理解21.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home’’，butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld．Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows，youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands．Theideathatthesepeople，whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“American’’isreallynottrue.Infact，whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side'’livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools，business，andsports-buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome．Thisliving“side-by-side”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother．However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands．Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress，food，andsocialcustomsinAmerica．EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inChurches,music，food，nationalgroups，ornewspapers．51．Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because

A．theybuytheirhousesthere

B．theysettletherenowC．theygetmarriedthere

D．theywerebornthere52．“Side-by-side”livingstylemeans

A．makingfriendswithnativepeopleB．thegroupsofpeople