中考动词短语归纳

动词短语---分类-----Myra.Xiong动词一览be；break；call；catch；check；come；cut；do；fall；get；give；go；get；half；hold；have；keep；knock；lookmake；made；pass；pick；pull；put；see；send；set；shut；stick；suit；take；tell；think；throw；try；turn；use；watch；beSb.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedfor+n/doing被用来...beusedas+n被作为…使用beusedby+动作执行者被…使用bein在家；beout出去；beaway离开；beon上映；beback回来；beover结束；beuptosth.胜任某事；break---打破breakawayfrom

逃离，打破

breakdown破坏,粉碎breakin打断；使顺服

breakinto强行进入breakout

爆发breakthe

law违反法律

breaktherecord破记录

break

one's

promise（word）食言

break

off断绝，折断break

short

中断，折断

break

through

克服，挤过去break

up开垦，破碎；解散call---叫call

at

访问（某地sp.），停泊在call

away

叫走，把（注意力）转移开

call

for

要求，接（某人），迎，取

call

in

召集，收集，请入，引入

call

off

取消，下令停止

call

on

拜访（sb），号召

call

out

大声喊，唤起

call

to

mind

使想起，回忆起

call

up

打电话给...，召集，pay

a

call

at

sp.

访问（某地）

pay

a

call

on

sb.

拜访（某人）catch抓住be

caught

doing

被发现做某事

be

caught

in

the

rain

淋雨

catchfire

着火

be

caught

in

the

traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch

a

bus/train

赶汽车/火车

catch（a）cold

伤风，感冒

catch

on

挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

catch

one's

word

听懂某人的话

catch

out

发觉，抓住某人的错处

catch

sight

of

发现，瞥见

catch

sb's

attention引起某人注意

catch

the

point

of

抓住...的要点

catch

up

with

赶上，追及，追上check---检查check

in

报到，登记，投宿旅馆

check

off

检验，清点

check

on

检查，调查

check

out

查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆

check

up

核对，检查，检验

check

with

商议，符合，核对无误come---来cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来cut---切cut

away

切去，砍掉，逃走

cut

down

砍倒，削减，缩短

cut

in

half

/

into

halves

把...切成两半

cut

in

/into/to

pieces

把...切碎

cut

off

切断，中断，剪下，关掉

cut

out

切下，剪下，裁下，删去

cut

sth.short

缩减，截短，

cut

the

cost

of...减少...的成本

cut

through

凿通，挖通，贯穿

cut

up

切碎，齐根切掉，歼灭dodo/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport(s)做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好fall---掉落fall

ill

/asleep

/silent

生病/睡着/沉默

fall

back撤退，后退

fall

behind

落后，落伍

fall

down

倒下，病倒，fall

in

love

with...爱上（某人）

fall

into

陷入，养成，fall

into

a

habit

of

养成...习惯

fall

off

掉下，衰退，减少

fall

over

摔倒，落在...上，fall

to

pieces

崩溃，瓦解

fall

into

ruins

成为废墟

get-1get

across

通过，横过；说服，

get

ahead

of

胜过，超过

get

along

with

与~~相处

get

away

逃脱，出发，get

back

取回，回来；报复

get

close

to

接近，靠近

get

down

vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，get

down

to

认真对待，静下心来

get

familiar

with

变得熟悉

get

in

touch

with...与...取得联系

get

into/out

of

debt

欠债/不欠债

get-2get

on/upon

with

进步；在~~方面获得成功

get

one's

hand

in

熟悉；习惯

get

out

of

由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get

over

越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get

possession

of

占有，取得...所有权

get

ready

for

为~~作准备

get

rid

of

免除，摆脱

get

through

拨通，通过（议案；考试）；

get

together

积聚，积累

get

up

起床，研究，get

used

to

习惯于give---给give

back

归还，反射

give

cause

给予~~的理由

give

ear

to

侧耳倾听

give

in

屈服，让步，投降

give

off

发出（烟，气味）give

oneself

out

as/to

be

自称为

give

oneself

up

to

专心于；向~~自首

give

out

分发,公布,give

place

to

让位于，被~~所替代

give

rise

to

引起，导致；使~~发生

give

up

放弃；停止

give

way

to

v

让步，退却；屈服于go-1go

across

度过，越过

go

after

追逐，跟随

go

against

反对，不利于

go

ahead

干吧；做吧

go

away

离开，走掉

go

back

to

追溯至

go

bad

变坏，腐败

go

beyond

超过，胜过

go

by

经过，过去

go

dead

（电脑）死机

go

down

下降，垮台，（风等）平静

go

down

to

延续到，继续到

go-2go

out

出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休

go

over

温习，检查，越过

go

through

审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受

go

too

far

走得太远，做/说得太过火

go

up

上升，上涨，攀登

go

well

进展顺利

go

with

与...相配，同意

go

without

无需，没有...也行

go

wrong

出故障，走错路

have

a

go

企图，试图

want

a

go

试一试go-3go

for

a

walk/ride/swim

去（散步，骑马，游泳）go

all

about

全力以赴

go

along

with...

陪伴，和...一道走

go

around

走来走去，四处走动go

into

调查，从事，深入研究

go

off

走开，爆炸

go

on

继续

go

on

to

do

接着做（另一件事）

go

on

doing

继续做（同一件事）

go

on

with...继续做，忍受

go

for

支持，赞成，go

in

for

参加，赞成，从事，getgetdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡beasleep睡着getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会，得到机会halfhalfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天holdhold

back

隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留

hold

to

/

by

坚持，固守

hold

down

压制，压低，缩减

hold

off

耽搁，不接近，离开

hold

out

伸出，提出，支持，主张

hold

up

举起，竖起，支持，使停滞

hold

with

和...意见一致，赞成

hold

of

抓住，掌握，获得havehaveatry尝试,努力；tryout尝试,试验haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与...无(有)关havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服药keepkeep

at

坚持，不停地做

keep

away

(from)

远离

keep

back

阻止，扣留，隐瞒

keep

company

with.和...结交

keep

dark

保守秘密

keep

down

缩减，控制

keep

doing继续，不断地做

keepfrom阻止

keep

in

闭门不出

keep

in

mind

记住

keep

in

touch

with...保持联系

keep

off

远离

keep

on

doing

继续做

keep

one's

balance

保持平衡

keep

out

使...不入内

keep

pace

with...同...步调一致

keep

time按时，走得准

keep

to

坚持，固守，遵守

keep

up

with...赶上，跟上

keep

watch

守望，值班，knockknockat敲门；knockoff下班；knockoff打折Knock10%offtheprice.knockover撞倒；knockout打晕；looklookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查look

into

窥视；调查；浏览

look

back

on...回顾

look

on

as...把...看作

look

up

to

仰望，尊敬makemakesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和...交朋友makeroomfor给...让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定make

a

promise

许诺

make

a

will

立下遗嘱

make

use

of

利用

make

believe

假装

make

sure

确信make

a

note

of

记下

madebemadeof由…制造（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地点在某地制造bemadeby+sb由谁制造MadeinChina中国制造passpass

away

去世，pass

by

经过，pass

into

变成，化为

pass

on

传递，通过

pass

out

of

one's

mind

被人忘掉

pass

over

忽视，置之不理

pass

through

经历，经过，贯穿

pass

to

传递，传达pick---摘pick

and

choose

挑挑拣拣

pick

off

摘下pick

on

挑剔，惹恼

pick

one's

way/steps

小心地走路pick

one's

words精选用词

pick

out

挑出，辨别出

pick

up

接(某人)，捡起，学会，

pick

up

with...结识，与...交朋友pullpull/make/wear

a

long

face

拉长脸，不高兴

pull

about

把...拖来拖去，虐待

pull

apart

拉开，扯断，严加批评

pull

away

拖出，离开

pull

down

推翻,拆毁,

pull

in

(车船)抵达,

节省(费用)pull

off

完成，获得成功

pull

on

穿，戴，继续拉

pull

out

驶出，拔出，离开

pull

sb's

leg

取笑某人

pull

through

克服困难

pull

sth.

to

pieces

把...拆散，撤碎

pull

up

拔起，阻止，使停下

pull

up

with/to

追上，赶上

pull

(the)

wires/strings

在幕后操纵，走后门

putput

aside

搁置；排除

put

away

收拾；储藏；

put

back

放回原处put

down

放下；镇压；put

out

熄灭，刺杀

put

faith

in

相信，信任

put

in

驶入，进入

o

use应用

put

off

推迟，脱下

put

on上演,穿上,put

one's

heart

into

全神贯注，put

forward

提出；建议，推荐；提倡put...(down)

in

writing

把...写下来

put

an

end

to

结束，终止，废除

put

through

完成，拨通，使穿过

put

up举起，提名，推荐；陈列

put

up

with忍受，容忍=

stand

doingseeSeeyou.再见。Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做了/正在做某事see

into

识透，调查

see

out

送某人到门口/屋外，

see

off

送行

see

through

看透，支持（某人）到底

see

to

照顾，处理，注意

see

to

it

that照料，努力使;

保证，注意

seeing

that...因为，鉴于，既然=

owing

to

as

far

as

I

see据我所知sellsell

off

廉价出清（存货）

sell

out

卖完，背叛=

be

sold

out

sell

up

变卖，拍卖sell

well

畅销，好卖

sell

by

retail

零售~by

whole-sale

批发sendsend

away

解雇，send

down

降低（价格，温度）

send

for

派人去请send

off

发出，寄出，解雇，送别

send

out

散发，长出（树叶等）

send

up

发射，使上升，send

word

转告，捎信set-1setout出发，动身When’llyousetoutforLondon?setoff出发，启程I’llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.setup创立，建立；(arecord)创造……记录set-2a

set

of

一套，一副，一部

be

set

in

以...为背景

set

about

（doing）着手，开始

set

an

example

to

sb.给某人树立个榜样

set

aside

取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝

set

back

把（钟表）往回拨

set

down

放下，卸下，登记，记载

set

down

to

归于，认为是由于

set

fire

to

(=

set...on

fire)

放火烧毁

set

forward

把（钟表）拨快，出发

set

free

释放（某人）

set

one's

hand

to

着手做，从事

set

one's

heart

/

mind

on/upon专心于，渴望

shutshut

down

(=close

down)倒闭，停工，歇业

shut

in

关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制

shut

off

关掉，切断

shut

one's

eyes/ears

to...拒绝去看/听

shut

one's

heart

to...

对...不动心

shut

one's

mind

to...死不答应

shut

one's

teeth

要紧牙关

shut

out

关在外面，排除（可能性）

shut

up

关闭，密封stick木棍stick

in

the

mud

陷入泥中，墨守成规

So...把...插入...中

stick

out

突出，伸出，显眼

stick

to

坚持，忠于，粘到...上

suita

suit

of

一套，一副

be

suited

for

doing

(=be

suited

to

do)

配（做），适于

be

suited

to

/

for...适合于

suit

all

tastes

人人合口味，suit

oneself

随自己意愿

suit

the

action

to

the

word

使言行一致

suit

...to...使适合于，使适应

suit

with...与...相称take-1take

aim

瞄准，设立目标

take

away

拿走，减去；夺去

take

back

收回，取消

take

sp.by

surprise

出奇制胜take

care

of当心,注意

take

care

to

do

务必做，留心做

take

cold

感冒，受寒

take

~~

for/as...把~~当作

take

charge

of

负责，主管

take

down

记下，占领，拆毁，病倒

take

effect

生效，起作用

take

...

for

granted

认为...理所当然take

in

吸收，欺骗，领会；takephotos/pictures照像takeout取出；workout算出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步take

a

chance

/

an

opportunity碰运气,抓机会

take

a

seat

就坐

take

a

shower

淋浴，洗澡

take

advantage

of

利用，乘...之便

take

after

仿效，take-2take

sth.

into

account

考虑，重视take

it

/

things

easy

别紧张，从容

take

measures

/

steps

采取措施

take

notes

记笔记

take

notice

of

注意，留心

take

off

.脱去,除去

take

office就职，上任

take

on

呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take

one's

place就坐，入坐，代替

take

one's

temperature量体温

take

one's

time（to

do）

慢慢做

take

over

接管，接任，接收

take

part

in参与，参加take

part

with

袒护，支持

take

up

for

袒护

take

place发生，举行

take

the

place

of代替

take

possession

of

占有，拥有

take

the

shape

of

取....的形状

take

the

size

of

量....的尺寸

take

pride

in以~~为荣

take

turns(to

do)

轮流做

take

up

with

致力于，忍受，teartear

at撕，强拉

tear

away

撕掉，扯开，磨损

tear

A

away

from

B

从B夺走A

tear

down

拆毁，扯下，tear

in/to/into

pieces

把...撕碎

tear

in

two

..把...撕成两半

tear

off

扯去，扯开

tear

out

撕下，拉下

tear

up撕掉，撕毁telltell

about

讲述

tell/know...apart

区别，识别

tell

A

from

B

区别A和B

tell

the

truth

说实话

tell

a

lie

撒谎

tell

sb.of/about

sth.告诉某人某事thinkthink

about

考虑

think

highly

of对...评价很高

think

little/nothing

of

轻视，看不起

think

of想着，

think

of

...as...把...看作

think

out

仔细考虑，想通

think

over仔细考虑

think

through想通

think...to

be...认为...是

think

to

oneself

沉思，暗自想

think

up

想起throwthrow

about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw

away

抛弃，浪费，throw

back

反驳，（光线）反射

throw

cold

water

on

sb.

对...泼冷水，使气馁

throw

doubt

on对...怀疑

throw

down

推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝

throw

down

one's

tools

罢