山西省忻州市圪廖中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市圪廖中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C2.Youshould________thesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith参考答案：B3.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A:giveup放弃；B：giveaway泄露；分发；C：givein让步；D：giveoff发出，放出。句意：由于两个国家都不愿意让步，那一天没有达成任何协议。故选D【知识归纳】giveaway泄露；赠送；分发；分送

giveback归还；送还；送回；恢复

giveup放弃

giveway让路；让步；快车先行；屈服

giveoff放出；发出或放出；释放；散发出

giveout分发；发出；放出givein屈服，让步4.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningful_________ofstaying

86.________athome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodr__________

87._______andworkedthere_______acleaner.Iworkedsevenhours

88.________adayforthree________.Thejobwashardandboringand

89.________seemedendless,_____mademesotiredthatInearlygave

90.________ituphalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwith_________(决心).

91.________EverydayIs______offforworkearlyinthemorningand

92.________gothomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejob____

93.________thenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstand____labormeans.

94._______Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfule_________.

95._______参考答案：86.instead

87.restaurant

88.as

89.weeks

90.which91.determination

92.started

set

93.before

94.what

95.experience5.Ofallthesportsshoes,Peterbought

pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.

A.acheaper

B.themostwonderfulC.theleastexpensive

D.thedearest参考答案：C略6._____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourschoolsportsmeetingputofftonextmonth.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B略7.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D8.---I’maregularcustomeroftheshop.---__________,we'llcertainlygiveyouadiscount.Couldyoushowmeyourmembershipcard,please?A.Ifany

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Ifever参考答案：C9.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility___inthisareainthefollowingdays.

A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

C.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

参考答案：B略10.---Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C11.EitheryouorI

goingtobeaskedtogototheteacher’sofficeinanhour.A.am

B.are

C.is

D.be参考答案：A31.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C略13.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.

A.views

B.scenes

C.scenery

D.sights参考答案：B14.Parents

muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

A.attach

B.pay

C.connect

D.devote参考答案：B略15.Poorboy!His_____

looksand_____handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembled参考答案：B16.Agreatnumberofuniversitygraduates________________tothecallofthecountryandwenttoworkinthenorthwest.

A.responded

B.answered

C.told

D.said参考答案：a略二、新的题型17.Thebeautyofconfidenceisthatitispossibletolearnit,nomatterwhoyouare!Followthesesimplestepstobeconfident.Consideryourstrengthsandsuccess.___36____.Whenhaveyouhelpedothers?Whatareyougoodat?Whenhaveyoutakenprideinyourself?Whatareyouworkinghardfor?Ifyouhavedifficultythinkingofyourstrengthsandsuccess,askyourfamilymembersoraclosefriend.Havegoals.Sittingaroundanddoingnothingwillmakeyoufeelworse.Startwithasmallgoal.___37___.

You’llgetmoreconfidenceachievingasmallgoal.Onceyou’veachievedmanysmallergoals,youcansetbiggergoals.___38___.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenyoufail,viewitasalearningexperience.Oftenwehavetofailonourowntogainexperience.Byfailing,youhaveatleasttakenachance.Pickarolemodel.Pickarolemodelthatisalwaysconfidentandalwayslearnfromthem.Studytheiraction,theirmannersofspeakingandhowtheycommunicatewithothers.___39___.However,it’sagreatplacetostart.Smile.Confidentpeoplesmileoften,andwithoutmuchreason.___40___.Ittellsthepeoplearoundyouthatyou’recomfortableinyourselfandenjoyingyourtime.A.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourentirelifecopyingsomeoneelse.B.Ifpossible,writethemdownsothatyoucanlookbackatthemlater.C.Startprojectingamorepowerfulyoutoday.D.Smilingisafriendlyandopengesture.E.Otherwise,you’llgetdiscouraged.F.Afterreachingagoal,rewardyourself.G.Learnfromfailure.参考答案：36．B37．E38．G39．A40．D【名师点睛】本文设空在句首，根据横线后两句Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenyoufail,viewitasalearningexperience.我们即可得到答案“作者认为我们应该把失败当成一次学习的经历”。我们可以从试题位置上判断---问题在段首。假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。三、阅读理解18.Healthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(细高跟鞋)．“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨关节炎)—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate，”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong，”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭伤)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998，KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(软骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直觉地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth，”saidDr.GlemPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.48．Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause________.A．theywanttowalkcomfortablyB．chunky-heeledshoesarecheaperthanstiletto-heeledpairsC．chunkyheelsdolessharmtokneesD．chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall49．Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat________.A．pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB．thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC．arthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD．bothtypesofshoeshavethesameharmtotheknees50．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecentlyB．peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyearsC．peoplehaven'tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyetD．peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon51．Kerrigan'slatestudylookedatthechunkyhighheeledshoesbecause________.A．theyfeelmorecomfortableB．theyarerelatedtokneeosteoarthritisC．theyarewornbymanywomenD．theyaredifferentfromstilettoheels参考答案：48.A

49.D

50.B

51.C【语篇大意】本文主要讲述了高跟鞋对膝盖健康的影响的研究、调查结论。48.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong”可知妇女选择粗高跟鞋是因为粗高跟鞋穿着舒服，A项与此意思相符。]49.D[推理判断题。从第二段中的“Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees”可知，两种高跟鞋给膝关节带来的压力是等量的，所以它们对膝关节的伤害是一样的。]50.B[细节理解题。根据第三段开头“Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthat...”可知B项与此一致。]51.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels，andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”可见，起初的研究对象只是细高跟鞋，Kerrigan后来对高跟鞋进行调查研究是因为她注意到许多妇女穿着高跟鞋。]19.阅读下面短文,根据