山西省忻州市保德县窑洼乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市保德县窑洼乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.it

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：D2.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Sofar________.A.sowell

B.sogood

C.quitegood

D.quitewell参考答案：B3.Sorry,I’mlatebutI_____thatsuchthingswon’thappenagain.A.guarantee

B.prove

C.determine

D.doubt参考答案：A4.As________mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：A解析：这一题考的是冠词的用法。第一空格中的mountain有后面的beyondourvillage修饰和限定，特指“我们村庄后面的山”，故用the;而第二空格是一个词组：“be/becomehometo”，意思是“是…..的原产地”，“是…..的家园”。5.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.where参考答案：A【知识点】状语从句题干的含义为“在最适合移栽树木的季节，他把那颗小树移栽到了花园”，根据从句中的“thebesttime”可知说的是时间，应选when引导时间状语从句，故正确答案为A。6.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm参考答案：B7.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.oughttohave

C.wouldhave

D.could参考答案：B8.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,_______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A9.Sofar,thirty-onemajorinfrastructureprojectshavebeencompletedandanother54arestill________constructiontowelcometheG20summit2016inHangzhouinearlySeptember.A.in

B.on

C.above

D.under参考答案：D试题解析：句意：另外54个工程正在建设之中，以迎接2016年G20峰会underconstruction正在建设之中。故选D。10..----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：B略11.____manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Havingexperienced

B.ToexperienceC.Experienced

D.Experience参考答案：A12.Innovationisanaturaldesireofthehumanmindtodevelopvariety,＿＿＿＿＿activityisinvolved.A.nomatterwhen

B.however

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：C13.It’sreallya____________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool．A.challengeB．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage

参考答案：A14.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto

B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。介词短语Inagestureto为了....； Inhonorof向---表示敬意；Inresponseto回应....；Inassociationwith与…有关系。天津发生化学品爆炸，有网友在微博上留言，“逼迫”马云捐款。对此，马云认为当你拥有一两千万时麻烦就来了。故选C。15.ThePeople'sBankofChinaputoutnoticesrecentlyaboutanexperimentalprojecttostopputting1-yuannotesin

replacingthemwithcoins.A.calcinationB.circulation C.recognition D.transportation参考答案：B16.FamousphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUSto______the100thanniversaryofAlbertEinstein’sbirth.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.applaud

D.participate参考答案：B略17.—Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．

—______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself参考答案：D18._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C二、填空19.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver61.________(prevent)flooding.62.havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain63.(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.

Itisthe64.(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65.________wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere66.________(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.

ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,67.________youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat68._______(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof69.(visit)fromallovertheworld.Seenfromthedistance,thebridgelookslikearainbow70.(hang)overtheriver.

参考答案：1.toprevent

2.After3.hasbeen4.oldest5.a6.scientifically7.where8.construction9.visitors10.hanging20.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(无动力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(无能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!参考答案：41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最近，一个网络俚语——“佛”——或“佛教”——正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突——换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。总而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”应该记住的是：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！【41题详解】考查定冠词the的用法。句意：最近，一个网络俚语——“佛”——或“佛教”——正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突——换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。theyoung意思是“年轻人”，故答案为the。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这句话是2014年在日本首次创造出来的，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或追随他人生活道路的年轻男性。此处句子主语Thephrase和create之间是被动关系，主语是单数第三人称，再根据2014，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascreated。【43题详解】考查动名词或名词。句意：他们宁愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打扰，也不关心激情和成功。介词without后面用名词或动名词，另外，句子主语they和disturb之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动形式beingdone，故答案为beingdisturbed/disturbance。【44题详解】考查词性转换。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。形容词修饰名词，故答案为competitive（有竞争力的）。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。underpressure在压力之下，故答案为under。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，有些人会将“foxi”与“降低动力文化”进行比较，这一短语描述的是那些感到无目的、无能力的年轻人。此处aphrase是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句中缺少引导词和主语，所以这里用which或that引导定语从句，故答案为which/that。【47题详解】考查动词不定式做宾语。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假装做某事，所以此处是动词不定式做宾语，故答案为tokeep。【48题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。故答案为because。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：总而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”应该记住的---。副词修饰动词，故答案为basically。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！此空表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题6中先行词为名词phrase是先行词，指物，再分析先行词phrase在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词phrase带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/that。三、阅读理解21.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers（youngpeopleagedfrom13—19）fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Theschoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools,”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”【小题1】. Thisyear

teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries. A.twenty-threehundred B.thirteenhundredC.overthreethousand D.lessthantwothousand【小题2】.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto

. A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages【小题3】.WhatisparticularinAmericaschoolsisthat

. A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings B.therearealotofoutsideactivities C.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinall D.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar【小题4】.AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought

. A.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericanandGermany B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools D.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents参考答案：CCBA

本文介绍了一个交换生计划，并介绍了美国的教育方式和的德国的教育方式的区别。【小题1】.C计算题。根据第一段Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13~19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.

Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.说明总人数超过了3千人。故C正确。

【小题2】.C细节题。根据第一段TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.和tolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.说明这个计划的目的就是让年轻人了解另外一种文化，故C正确。

【小题3】.B细节题。根据文章最后一段Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.说明在美国的学校里有大量的课外活动，故B正确。【小题4】.选A，推理题，由最后一段可知选A

【技巧点拨】：本文主要介绍了美国和德国的教育方式的差异，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。22.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper---alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees