2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）词汇选择（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheinventionGiraffenap？—It'sreallypractical.Everyofficeworkerneedsittohaveagoodrestatnoon.（）A．funny B．useful C．secret2．（1分）—IjustthoughtofanewmethodofsolvingtheMathsproblem.—Really？Shareitwithme，please.It'stoodifficultforme.（）A．way B．prize C．speed3．（1分）—Nowadays，wedependonsmartphonestoomuch.—Yes，andweshouldusetheminarightway.（）A．putdown B．takeout C．relyon4．（1分）—Thereisbrokenglassontheground，sopleaselookout.—OK，thankyou.I'lltidyitupfirst.（）A．comeover B．makesure C．becareful5．（1分）—Whowasatthewheelwhentheaccidenthappened？—Myhusband.Weweremovingforwardandthemotorbikeranintoourcar.（）A．drivingthecar B．takingawalk C．havingatalkii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）—IwillbeonaneducationalexchangenextmonthinLondon!—Congratulations!It'sreallya（n）___________youarewaitingfor.（）A．fact B．chance C．opinion7．（1分）—Yourglassis___________.Doyouwantsomemoretea？—No，thanks.Ihavedrunkenough.（）A．huge B．special C．empty8．（1分）—HaveyoufoundLisa'sschoolbag？—Notyet.Shemusthave___________itsomewhere.（）A．chosen B．hidden C．seen9．（1分）—Wewilllosethematch___________wemakesomechanges.—Yes，butIwonderwhatwecando.Let'saskMissWangforhelp.（）A．unless B．since C．because10．（1分）—YourDramaClubisgreat.It____manygoodforeignplays____students.—Yes，andwealsoshowourtraditionaloperastoforeignstudents.（）A．keeps；from B．introduces；to C．challenges；to完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（10分）OnedaywhileMikeandSallywereplayingoutside，theysawamanwalking.Hewalkedwithawhitestick（棍子）.Hecouldn't（1）."Howcanhewalkonsuchabusystreet？"askedMike."Itisvery（2），"saidSally.Theywatchedasthemanwalked.Hewalkedcarefullytothetrafficlightandthen（3）.Whenthelightturnedgreen，hestartedwalkingagain."He'sgreat，"saidSally."（4）he'sblind，heknowswheretogoandwhentostop."Asthemanwaspassingby，heheardthechildrentalking.Hestoppedinfrontof（5）."Hello，kids!"hesaid."Areyoutalking（6）me？""Yes，wewonderhowyouknowwheretogoandwhentostop."Themansmiled，"Itrainmyselftolisten.My（7）helpsmeknoweverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.Ialsousemysticktohelpme.Whenithitssomething，I（8）Ineedtostopandgoaroundit."Themancontinued，"Iknowit'ssaferformetostayinsidethanoutside，butIlovetowalk.Ilovethehotsun，thesmellofflowersandthesingingbirds.（9），Ilovetogetsomeexercise."Sallysaid，"Thankyou.Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Youareabravemanwholoveslife.Youarereallyagood（10）forus."（1）A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear（2）A.fantasticB.stupidC.dangerousD.funny（3）A.stoppedB.rushedC.continuedD.hid（4）A.BecauseB.ThoughC.UntilD.When（5）A.youB.herC.usD.them（6）A.aboutB.withC.toD.from（7）A.eyeB.noseC.earD.mouth（8）A.promiseB.realizeC.adviseD.decide（9）A.AboveallB.SofarC.ComeonD.Inpublic（10）A.exampleB.classmateC.treasureD.friendⅢ.阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题5分）12．（5分）Onceuponatime，therewasatigernamedKamau.Thenamemeans"aquietsoldier".ThismadeKamauwonder，"WillIeverliveuptomynamewithmylegdisability（残疾）？"Onemorning，Kamauwalkedaroundthewoods.Therehemetamacaw（金刚鹦鹉）namedJelaniinatree.Shelookedoldandwasknowntobeverywise.SeeingKamau，Jelanisaid，"Iknowyournamemeans'aquietsoldier'.Mynamemeans'powerful'.Oneofmywingsiscut，butIamdreamingofflyingfreely.Oh，howfunitwouldbe!Haveyoueverthoughtofrunningthroughtheforest？"Kamaulookedathisbrokenlegandsaid，"Noway!Iwillnevergetthatkindoflife."Jelanicontinued，"Idon'tknowwhatyou'llbe，butyourmindtellsyou.It'stellingyouthatyou'reuseless，butifyouaskyourmindtostop，youwillfindyourtrueself!"HerwordsmadeKamauthinkforaverylongtime.HerealizedhowluckyhewastohavemetJelani.Hedecidedtochangehismind.Ayearlater，Kamaubecameafather.Hehopedtoteachhischildrenthesamelesson.Hesaid，"Kids，ourphysical（身体的）abilitiesdon'tdecidewhoweare..."JelanitaughtagreatlessonandImusttoo，Kamauthought.（1）WhatwaswrongwithKamau？A.Hedidn'tlikehisname.B.Hedidn'tknowwhatadreamis.C.Thereweresomefriendslaughingathim.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisleg.（2）Whatdoesthename"Jelani"mean？A."Old".B."Wise".C."Strong".D."Useless".（3）WhydidJelanimentionherwing？A.ToshowKamauhersadlife.B.TohelpKamaubecomeconfident.C.Toexplainwingsarenotimportant.D.TointroduceherusefulwingtoKamau.（4）WhatdidJelanithinkwasimportant？A.One'smind.B.One'swing.C.One'slegs.D.One'schildren.（5）Whattypeofpassageisit？A.Anotice.B.Astory.C.Areport.D.Aninterview.13．（5分）TheAIchatbotChatGPThasbecomeahottopicanditattractsmanypeople.However，whenitcomestoeducation，somestudentsholddifferentopinions："ChatGPThashelpedmeinmanyways，butithasbothadvantages（优势）anddisadvantages.Itcancollectenoughinformationforus，butwesometimesarenotsureiftheinformationiscorrect."—14﹣year﹣oldAlex，Canada"WhetherChatGPTisgoodorbadforeducation，Ithinkitalldependsonhowstudentsuseit.Ifstudentsuseittohelpthembetterunderstandcertaintopicsthatteachersmaynotexplaininclass，Ithinkitcanreallyhelp.However，ifChatGPTisonlyusedforhomework，Ithinkitwilldonogood."—13﹣year﹣oldSammie，Australia"IthinkChatGPTispowerfulenoughtoallowlazystudentsandhard﹣workingonestoachievethesameresult.Thismakesstudentswhoshouldworkhardbecomelazy."—15﹣year﹣oldAva，Britain"AIchatbotslikeChatGPTcanprovide24/7supportandimmediatefeedback（即时反馈）.Inaddition，bydoingrepetitive（重复）jobs，AIchatbotscanfreeupstudents'timetohelpthemworkonhigher﹣valuework.SoIthinkthebestwayistoshowthemhowtouseChatGPTproperly（适当地），insteadofjustbanning（禁止）it."—14﹣year﹣oldEddie，America（1）WhatdoweknowaboutAlex？A.HethinksChatGPTisgoodforeducation.B.Heis14yearsoldandcomesfromAustralia.C.HeusesChatGPTtodohishomeworkeveryday.D.Hedoesn'tbelievesomeinformationfromChatGPT.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto？A.LearningaboutChatGPT.B.UsingChatGPTinhomework.C.TeachingstudentsChatGPT.D.Solvingrepetitivetasks.（3）WhothinksChatGPTisbadforeducation？A.Alex.B.Sammie.C.Ava.D.Eddie.（4）WhichofthefollowingopinionsdoSammieandEddieshare？A.AIchatbotsshouldneverbeusedbystudents.B.ChatGPTwillhelpstudentsalotwithhomework.C.StudentsshouldknowhowtouseChatGPTproperly.D.TeacherswillhavemorefreetimeiftheyuseAIchatbots.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.TotalkthefutureofChatGPT.B.Tosharesomestudents'experiences.C.ToshowsomeopinionsonChatGPT.D.TosuggestusingChatGPTineducation.14．（5分）Doyouknowmosquitoes（蚊子）？Theylivealmostallovertheworld.Thenumberofmosquitoesisn'thighifacityhasmanycolddaysandnights.Butifthecityhasalotofrainandtheweatheriswarm，therearealotofmosquitoes.Well，whentheweathergetsabout32°C，theywillbecomelessactive.Whentheairisdryandwindy，itisalsohardforthemtolive.EventheArctic（北极地区）hasalargenumberofmosquitoes.Duringsummer，thetemperatureofsomeplacestherecanbeover30°C.Itiscomfortableformosquitoestolivethere.Also，mosquitoeshavefewenemies（敌人）intheArctic.Theycangrowbiggerthanthoseinotherplaces.▲ThatisIceland.Theweatherthereisquitehardformosquitoestolive.Usually，theadultmosquitoeslayeggs（产卵）inwaterornearit.Iftheweatherishotenough，thebabymosquitoeswillbecomeadultmosquitoessoon.However，theweatheriscooleveninsummerinIceland.Andbecausetheweatherchangesalot，theeggsofmosquitoescan'tgrowup.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoesfromParagraph1？A.Theirdifferentsizes.B.Theirfavouritefood.C.Theirnaturalenemies.D.Theirfavouriteweather.（2）WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph2？A.What'stheweatherlikeintheArctic？B.WhydomosquitoeslivewellintheArctic？C.Whatanimalsaretheenemiesofmosquitoes？D.Howcanmosquitoes'eggsstayaliveintheArctic？（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲？A.However，thereisacountryfreeofmosquitoes.B.Isthereanyplacewheremosquitoescanlive？C.Scientistsfoundmoreinformationaboutmosquitoes.D.WhyisIcelandacountryfullofmosquitoes？（4）Whycan'tmosquitoesliveinIceland？A.BecausepeopleinIcelandkillbabymosquitoes.B.Becauseit'simpossibleformosquitoestolayeggs.C.Becausetheireggscan'tliveinsuchweatherthere.D.Becauseit'shardformosquitoestospendthewinterthere.（5）InwhichpartofanEnglishmagazinecanwefindthepassage？A.Travel.B.History.C.Culture.D.Science.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。15．（7.5分）A.Planyourtimewisely.B.Makeaweekendstudyplan.C.Followthesuggestionsbelow.D.Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.E.Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.F.Youcanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.It'simportanttodowellinmiddleschool.Doyouwanttobeagreatstudent？You'llneedtodosomething.（1）Haveallofyournecessarythingswithyou.Schoolthingslikepens，pencils，textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon'tdowellwithoutthem.（2）Beactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou'reinterestedintheclass.（3）Ifyouarenotclear，putupyourhandandasktheteacher.Thishelpsyoulearn.Takelotsofnotesinclass.Whatdoesanotebookdo？Ofcourse，ithelpsyoustudybetter.（4）Ifyourteachersayssomethinglike，"thisisimportant"，besuretowritedownwhathesaysnext.Remember：justwritedownkeywords.（5）Whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool，youstillhavealotoftime.Spendsomeofthistimestudyingandgetintoahabit.Forexample，dohomeworkonweekdaysafterschoolfrom6：00to7：00，andthenanotherhourafterdinnerfrom8：00to9：00.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）16．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是摘自某百科全书关于礼仪的描述。请根据五个人的交换生经历，选择他们需要了解的内容。ABCInFrance，peopleusuallykisswhentheymeeteachother.It'stheirwayofgreeting.ButitisdifferentinChina.Chinesepeopleoftenshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InChina，itisimpolitetousechopstickstohitanemptybowl.Chinesepeoplethinkthatonlybeggars（乞丐）keephittingtheirbowlswhentheyaskforfoodfromothers.InSouthKorea，bowing（鞠躬）isatraditionalgreeting.Itisapartofeverydaylifeinthecountry.Usually，Koreansbowasasignofrespect，especiallybetweenthepeopletheyfirstmeet.DEFInChina，it'simpoliteforpeopletoputadishtheylovedirectlyinfrontofthemselvesattable.It'ssaidthatallthedishesshouldbesharedbyeveryoneattable.InAmerica，it'sOKtobealittlelateforaparty，butyou'renotsupposedtobelateinSwitzerlandbecausebeingontimeisveryimportanttothepeopleinthecountry.InChina，peopleareencouragedtooffertheirseatstotheold.Butinthewest，ifyoudothat，theoldpeoplewillgetangry.Theywillthinkthatyouarehurtingtheirfeelings.（1）PeterwasstudyinginChinaandhesawtheparentsofhishostfamilyteachtheirdaughternottohitthebowlwithherchopsticksattable.（2）Frank，fromFrance，kissedhisChinesefriendonhisfacewhentheyfirstmetatschool，buthisfriendseemedembarrassed（尴尬的）.（3）LiHua，fromChina，gavehisseattoanoldmanonthebusinLondon，butthemanlookedabitangry.（4）HelenisstudyinginSouthKoreaasanexchangestudent.Shefindspeopletherereallyliketobow.（5）Lisa，fromAmerica，alwaysputsherfavoritedishinfrontofherselfwhileherChinesefriendsfeeluncomfortable.Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。17．（10分）WhatdoyouexpectatthistimeofyearinNortheastChina？Terriblewinds，heavysnowandslippery（滑的）roadsarecommon.SinceearlyNovember，manystudentshaveshared（1）（they）challengingexperiencesonline.（2），thingsaredifferentatHarbinInstituteofTechnology.Studentsmove（3）（comfortable）betweenclassrooms，libraries，dininghalls，dormitories（宿舍），andeventhegyminT﹣shirts，allwithin5minutes'walk.Somestudentseveneaticecreamwhileenjoyingthesnowysceneryalongtheway.Theycandoallthesebecause（4）thenewlybuiltskybridges.Theuniversity（5）（start）buildingtheskybridgesin2022.Withatotallengthof1，330.13meters，theskybridgeswerebuiltinthreesteps.OnNovember7th，the（6）（two）partofthewalkwaysystemwasputintouse.Now，881.81metersofskywalksareinuse.Inadditionto（7）（connect）differentschoolbuildings，theskybridgesastheschool'snewlandmarkwillalsoservedifferentfunctions（功能）in（8）future.Theskybridges（9）（become）popularontheInternetsofar.Allthestudentsthinktheskybridgesare（10）（use）.Onewrote，"Inthepast，Ineverwantedtogooutinthecoldwinterunlessthesunshinesbrightly.Nowthankstotheskywalks，Icanwearlightclotheseveninbelow﹣zerotemperatures."V.书面表达（15分）18．（15分）在学校"用英语传播中华传统文化"的项目式学习活动中，你班对"中秋节"这个中国传统节日开展了小组课题研究，经过合作探究，你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下表）。你代表小组对研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流汇报。Project：IntroducingtheChineseCultureandCustoms（习俗）ResearchSubjectTheMid﹣AutumnFestivalInformation（Whatwe'velearned）History●about2，000yearsTime●the15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthCelebrations●admirethefullmoon（赏月）●…Food●mooncakesANewPlan（Whatwe'lldo）●tellstoriesabouttheMid﹣AutumnFestival要求：（1）短文必须包含表中节日的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）标点准确，书面整洁。Dearclassmates，I'mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.___________That'sall.Thankyou!

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分）词汇选择（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheinventionGiraffenap？—It'sreallypractical.Everyofficeworkerneedsittohaveagoodrestatnoon.（）A．funny B．useful C．secret【解答】A选项意为"滑稽的"；B选项意为"有用的"；C选项意为"秘密的"。根据题干可知，practical意为"实用的"，与useful意思相近。故答案为：B。2．（1分）—IjustthoughtofanewmethodofsolvingtheMathsproblem.—Really？Shareitwithme，please.It'stoodifficultforme.（）A．way B．prize C．speed【解答】A方法；B奖品；C速度。句中method表示"方法"。故选：A。3．（1分）—Nowadays，wedependonsmartphonestoomuch.—Yes，andweshouldusetheminarightway.（）A．putdown B．takeout C．relyon【解答】putdown放下；takeout拿出；relyon依靠。句子中dependon表示"依靠"。故答案为：C。4．（1分）—Thereisbrokenglassontheground，sopleaselookout.—OK，thankyou.I'lltidyitupfirst.（）A．comeover B．makesure C．becareful【解答】comeover过来；makesure确保；becareful小心。根据OK，thankyou.Illtidyitupfirst.（好的，谢谢你。我先把它清理干净。）可知，这里是提醒对方当心，C项符合题意。故选：C。5．（1分）—Whowasatthewheelwhentheaccidenthappened？—Myhusband.Weweremovingforwardandthemotorbikeranintoourcar.（）A．drivingthecar B．takingawalk C．havingatalk【解答】选项中词语的意思为：A.在开车；B.在散步；C.在谈话。根据答语中Weweremovingforwardandthemotorbikeranintoourcar."我们正向前行，那辆摩托车撞上了我们的车。"可知，当时我们是在车上的。句中划线词语atthewheel意为"在驾驶，开车"，A项符合题意。故选：A。ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）—IwillbeonaneducationalexchangenextmonthinLondon!—Congratulations!It'sreallya（n）___________youarewaitingfor.（）A．fact B．chance C．opinion【解答】A事实；B机会；C观点；根据所给的名词词义以及句意：这真的是你在等待的"机会"。可知，此时名词chance符合此空。故选：B。7．（1分）—Yourglassis___________.Doyouwantsomemoretea？—No，thanks.Ihavedrunkenough.（）A．huge B．special C．empty【解答】A大的；B特殊的；C空的；根据第一句后半句内容：Doyouwantsomemoretea？（你要再来点茶吗？）可知，此时杯子空了。故选：C。8．（1分）—HaveyoufoundLisa'sschoolbag？—Notyet.Shemusthave___________itsomewhere.（）A．chosen B．hidden C．seen【解答】A选择；B隐藏；C看见；根据所给的动词词义以及句意：还没有（找到丽莎的书包）。她一定把它"藏在"什么地方了。故选：B。9．（1分）—Wewilllosethematch___________wemakesomechanges.—Yes，butIwonderwhatwecando.Let'saskMissWangforhelp.（）A．unless B．since C．because【解答】A除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B自从，引导时间状语从句；C因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，可知wemakesomechanges（我们做出改变）是成功的条件。故选：A。10．（1分）—YourDramaClubisgreat.It____manygoodforeignplays____students.—Yes，andwealsoshowourtraditionaloperastoforeignstudents.（）A．keeps；from B．introduces；to C．challenges；to【解答】keep...from阻止；introduce...to把介绍给；challenge挑战。根据答语andwealsoshowourtraditionaloperastoforeignstudents（我们也把我们传统的京剧展示给外国学生看）可知正确答案是B。故选：B。完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（10分）OnedaywhileMikeandSallywereplayingoutside，theysawamanwalking.Hewalkedwithawhitestick（棍子）.Hecouldn't（1）B."Howcanhewalkonsuchabusystreet？"askedMike."Itisvery（2）C，"saidSally.Theywatchedasthemanwalked.Hewalkedcarefullytothetrafficlightandthen（3）A.Whenthelightturnedgreen，hestartedwalkingagain."He'sgreat，"saidSally."（4）Bhe'sblind，heknowswheretogoandwhentostop."Asthemanwaspassingby，heheardthechildrentalking.Hestoppedinfrontof（5）D."Hello，kids!"hesaid."Areyoutalking（6）Ame？""Yes，wewonderhowyouknowwheretogoandwhentostop."Themansmiled，"Itrainmyselftolisten.My（7）ChelpsmeknoweverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.Ialsousemysticktohelpme.Whenithitssomething，I（8）BIneedtostopandgoaroundit."Themancontinued，"Iknowit'ssaferformetostayinsidethanoutside，butIlovetowalk.Ilovethehotsun，thesmellofflowersandthesingingbirds.（9）A，Ilovetogetsomeexercise."Sallysaid，"Thankyou.Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Youareabravemanwholoveslife.Youarereallyagood（10）Aforus."（1）A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear（2）A.fantasticB.stupidC.dangerousD.funny（3）A.stoppedB.rushedC.continuedD.hid（4）A.BecauseB.ThoughC.UntilD.When（5）A.youB.herC.usD.them（6）A.aboutB.withC.toD.from（7）A.eyeB.noseC.earD.mouth（8）A.promiseB.realizeC.adviseD.decide（9）A.AboveallB.SofarC.ComeonD.Inpublic（10）A.exampleB.classmateC.treasureD.friend【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他看不到。A说；B看见；C闻；D听见。根据Hewalkedwithawhitestick（棍子）.（他拄着一根白色棍子。）可知他是盲人看不见。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：Sally说，"这很危险。"A极好的；B愚蠢的；C危险的；D有趣的。根据Howcanhewalkonsuchabusystreet？（他怎么能在这么繁忙的大街上走路呢？）可知Sally认为盲人在繁忙的大街上走路很危险。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：他很小心走向红绿灯并停了下来。A停止；B冲；C继续；D藏。根据thelightturnedgreen，hestartedwalkingagain.（当灯变绿时，他开始继续走。）可知此处表示"停止"。故选A。（4）考查连词。句意：尽管他看不见，他知道去哪里和什么时候停。A因为；B尽管；C直到；D当时。根据两句的逻辑故选可知此处表示转折。故选B。（5）考查人称代词宾格。句意：他停止他们前面。A你；B她；C我们；D他们。根据heheardthechildrentalking（他听到孩子们在说话）可知them指代前面提到的children。故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：你们在谈论我吗？A关于；B和；C去；D从。talkabout谈论，固定短语。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：当我在房子外面时，我的耳朵帮助我了解每一种声音。A眼睛；B鼻子；C耳朵；D嘴。根据helpsmeknoweverysound可知此处表示"耳朵"。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：当它撞倒东西时，我意识到我要停下来绕开它。A承诺；B意识到；C建议；D决定。根据句意可知此处表示"意识到"。故选B。（9）考查固定短语。句意：尤其是我喜欢做锻炼。A尤其是；B到目前为止；C加油；D在公众场合。根据butIlovetowalk.Ilovethehotsun（但我喜欢散步。我喜欢太阳）可知此处表示"尤其"。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：你真是我们的好榜样。A榜样；B同学；C宝藏；D朋友。根据Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Youareabravemanwholoveslife.（我们今天学到一些东西。你是一个热爱生活的勇敢的人。）可知Sally认为他是榜样。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题5分）12．（5分）Onceuponatime，therewasatigernamedKamau.Thenamemeans"aquietsoldier".ThismadeKamauwonder，"WillIeverliveuptomynamewithmylegdisability（残疾）？"Onemorning，Kamauwalkedaroundthewoods.Therehemetamacaw（金刚鹦鹉）namedJelaniinatree.Shelookedoldandwasknowntobeverywise.SeeingKamau，Jelanisaid，"Iknowyournamemeans'aquietsoldier'.Mynamemeans'powerful'.Oneofmywingsiscut，butIamdreamingofflyingfreely.Oh，howfunitwouldbe!Haveyoueverthoughtofrunningthroughtheforest？"Kamaulookedathisbrokenlegandsaid，"Noway!Iwillnevergetthatkindoflife."Jelanicontinued，"Idon'tknowwhatyou'llbe，butyourmindtellsyou.It'stellingyouthatyou'reuseless，butifyouaskyourmindtostop，youwillfindyourtrueself!"HerwordsmadeKamauthinkforaverylongtime.HerealizedhowluckyhewastohavemetJelani.Hedecidedtochangehismind.Ayearlater，Kamaubecameafather.Hehopedtoteachhischildrenthesamelesson.Hesaid，"Kids，ourphysical（身体的）abilitiesdon'tdecidewhoweare..."JelanitaughtagreatlessonandImusttoo，Kamauthought.（1）WhatwaswrongwithKamau？DA.Hedidn'tlikehisname.B.Hedidn'tknowwhatadreamis.C.Thereweresomefriendslaughingathim.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisleg.（2）Whatdoesthename"Jelani"mean？CA."Old".B."Wise".C."Strong".D."Useless".（3）WhydidJelanimentionherwing？BA.ToshowKamauhersadlife.B.TohelpKamaubecomeconfident.C.Toexplainwingsarenotimportant.D.TointroduceherusefulwingtoKamau.（4）WhatdidJelanithinkwasimportant？AA.One'smind.B.One'swing.C.One'slegs.D.One'schildren.（5）Whattypeofpassageisit？BA.Anotice.B.Astory.C.Areport.D.Aninterview.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Onceuponatime，therewasatigernamedKamau.Thenamemeans"aquietsoldier".ThismadeKamauwonder，"WillIeverliveuptomynamewithmylegdisability（残疾）？"（很久很久以前，有一只名叫Kamau的老虎。这个名字的意思是"安静的士兵"。这让Kamau想："我的腿有残疾，我能名符其实吗？"）可知Kamau腿有毛病，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Jelanisaid，"Iknowyournamemeans'aquietsoldier'.Mynamemeans'powerful'.（Jelani说："我知道你名字的意思是'安静的士兵'。我名字的意思是"强大"。）可知Jelani的名字意思是"强大"，与"strong"同义，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Jelanicontinued，"Idon'tknowwhatyou'llbe，butyourmindtellsyou.It'stellingyouthatyou'reuseless，butifyouaskyourmindtostop，youwillfindyourtrueself!"HerwordsmadeKamauthinkforaverylongtime.（Jelani继续说："我不知道你会成为什么样的人，但你的思想会告诉你。它在告诉你，你很没用，但如果你让你的思想停下来，你就会找到真正的自我!她的话让Kamau思考了很长时间。）可推知Jelani提到她的翅膀是为了帮助Kamau变得自信，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Jelanicontinued，"Idon'tknowwhatyou'llbe，butyourmindtellsyou.It'stellingyouthatyou'reuseless，butifyouaskyourmindtostop，youwillfindyourtrueself!"HerwordsmadeKamauthinkforaverylongtime.（Jelani继续说："我不知道你会成为什么样的人，但你的思想会告诉你。它在告诉你，你很没用，但如果你让你的思想停下来，你就会找到真正的自我!她的话让Kamau思考了很长时间。）可知Jelani认为一个人的思想很重要，故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Onceuponatime，therewasatigernamedKamau.Thenamemeans"aquietsoldier".ThismadeKamauwonder，"WillIeverliveuptomynamewithmylegdisability（残疾）？"（很久很久以前，有一只名叫Kamau的老虎。这个名字的意思是"安静的士兵"。这让Kamau想："我的腿有残疾，我能名符其实吗？"）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一只名叫Kamau的老虎被一只名叫Jelani的金刚鹦鹉的鼓舞的故事，可推知本文是故事类型的文章，故选B。13．（5分）TheAIchatbotChatGPThasbecomeahottopicanditattractsmanypeople.However，whenitcomestoeducation，somestudentsholddifferentopinions："ChatGPThashelpedmeinmanyways，butithasbothadvantages（优势）anddisadvantages.Itcancollectenoughinformationforus，butwesometimesarenotsureiftheinformationiscorrect."—14﹣year﹣oldAlex，Canada"WhetherChatGPTisgoodorbadforeducation，Ithinkitalldependsonhowstudentsuseit.Ifstudentsuseittohelpthembetterunderstandcertaintopicsthatteachersmaynotexplaininclass，Ithinkitcanreallyhelp.However，ifChatGPTisonlyusedforhomework，Ithinkitwilldonogood."—13﹣year﹣oldSammie，Australia"IthinkChatGPTispowerfulenoughtoallowlazystudentsandhard﹣workingonestoachievethesameresult.Thismakesstudentswhoshouldworkhardbecomelazy."—15﹣year﹣oldAva，Britain"AIchatbotslikeChatGPTcanprovide24/7supportandimmediatefeedback（即时反馈）.Inaddition，bydoingrepetitive（重复）jobs，AIchatbotscanfreeupstudents'timetohelpthemworkonhigher﹣valuework.SoIthinkthebestwayistoshowthemhowtouseChatGPTproperly（适当地），insteadofjustbanning（禁止）it."—14﹣year﹣oldEddie，America（1）WhatdoweknowaboutAlex？DA.HethinksChatGPTisgoodforeducation.B.Heis14yearsoldandcomesfromAustralia.C.HeusesChatGPTtodohishomeworkeveryday.D.Hedoesn'tbelievesomeinformationfromChatGPT.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto？BA.LearningaboutChatGPT.B.UsingChatGPTinhomework.C.TeachingstudentsChatGPT.D.Solvingrepetitivetasks.（3）WhothinksChatGPTisbadforeducation？CA.Alex.B.Sammie.C.Ava.D.Eddie.（4）WhichofthefollowingopinionsdoSammieandEddieshare？CA.AIchatbotsshouldneverbeusedbystudents.B.ChatGPTwillhelpstudentsalotwithhomework.C.StudentsshouldknowhowtouseChatGPTproperly.D.TeacherswillhavemorefreetimeiftheyuseAIchatbots.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？CA.TotalkthefutureofChatGPT.B.Tosharesomestudents'experiences.C.ToshowsomeopinionsonChatGPT.D.TosuggestusingChatGPTineducation.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Itcancollectenoughinformationforus，butwesometimesarenotsureiftheinformationiscorrect.（它可以为我们收集足够的信息，但我们有时不确定这些信息是否正确。）可知，他不相信来自ChatGPT的一些信息。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段However，ifChatGPTisonlyusedforhomework，Ithinkitwilldonogood.（然而，如果ChatGPT只用于家庭作业，我认为它不会有什么好处。）可知，it指在作业中使用ChatGPT。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段IthinkChatGPTispowerfulenoughtoallowlazystudentsandhard﹣workingonestoachievethesameresult.Thismakesstudentswhoshouldworkhardbecomelazy.（我认为ChatGPT足够强大，可以让懒惰的学生和勤奋的学生达到相同的结果。这使得应该努力学习的学生变得懒惰。）可知，Ava认为ChatGPT不利于教育。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段WhetherChatGPTisgoodorbadforeducation，Ithinkitalldependsonhowstudentsuseit.Ifstudentsuseittohelpthembetterunderstandcertaintopicsthatteachersmaynotexplaininclass，Ithinkitcanreallyhelp.However，ifChatGPTisonlyusedforhomework，Ithinkitwilldonogood.（ChatGPT对教育是好是坏，我认为这完全取决于学生如何使用它。如果学生用它来帮助他们更好地理解老师在课堂上可能不会解释的某些主题，我认为它真的很有帮助。然而，如果ChatGPT只用于家庭作业，我认为它不会有什么好处。）最后一段SoIthinkthebestwayistoshowthemhowtouseChatGPTproperly（适当地），inste