2023年广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团中考英语二模试卷一、完型填空（10分）1．（10分）Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto'sHospitalforSickChildren，therewasababywithahealthyheartbutneardeath.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant（移植）.IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime，theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupportandthedoctorswouldusehisheartto（1）theotherbaby'slife.Withourhelp，（2）onebabywoulddie，theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I（3）thetasktobethedriver.ThetriptoHamiltonwouldnormallytakeaboutfortyminutes，butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.We（4）madeourwaywesttoHamiltonundernearimpossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit（5）tocontroltheambulance（救护车）.Luckily，afterfourandahalfhours，mydrivingskillsfinallybroughtallofustoHamiltonsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto，wehadanewproblem.Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual（6）ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However，wecouldn'tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldlikely（7）asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace﹣﹣SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothehospital.Aswemadethelastturn，Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally，wearrivedatthehospital，andstoppedrightinfrontofthedoorsbeforethefueltankwentempty.Ateamwas（8）atthedoors，andbeforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown，theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors.Ilaterlearnedtheoperationwasa（9）.Weweresohappy，knowingthatthankstoour（10），ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning，Idroppedintobedtiredly﹣﹣﹣butfellasleepfeelinggood.（1）A．stopB．saveC．followD．influence（2）A．becauseB．ifC．althoughD．when（3）A．consideredB．missedC．acceptedD．heard（4）A．slowlyB．freelyC．quietlyD．happily（5）A．comfortableB．hardC．funnyD．different（6）A．insteadofB．asforC．accordingtoD．becauseof（7）A．pickupB．payforC．useupD．clearout（8）A．waitingB．lookingC．callingD．fighting（9）A．pityB．successC．chanceD．shame（10）A．changesB．reportsC．plansD．efforts二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（10分）Anadventureawaits（等待）youattheCLEMENTINEZOO!Admission（入园费）●AdmissionisFREEonChildren'sDay.●Onallotherdays，adultspay＄25andchildrenfrom5～12yearsoldpay＄18.●Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterfree.Seniorpeople（55yearsoldandabove）pay＄20.●Buyticketsatorattheentrance.●Thetram（有轨电车）ridecostsS3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmissionticket.Usualpriceis＄5.ThisChildren'sDay，takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandstandachancetowinfreezooadmissionticketsforayearforthewholefamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup.Rules：Alldrawingshavetobedoneonthespot.Onlydrawingpaperprovidedbythezoocanbeused.WritingCompetitionWriteastoryaboutatriptothezoooryourfavouriteanimalyourhaveseenatthezoo.Rules：Sendyourstoriestoclementinezoo@.Allentries（参赛作品）mustreachusby10October2022，Entriescaneitherbetypedorhandwritten.（1）Whatistheadvantageofbuyingadmissionticketsonline？A．Visitorscanstaylonger.B．Thetramrideischeaper.C．Admissionticketswillcostless.D．Therearespecialgiftsforvisitors.（2）Howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirticketsif11﹣year﹣oldJimvisitsthezoowithhis36﹣year﹣oldfather？A．＄20.B．＄38C．＄43D．＄50（3）WhichofthefollowingthingscanshedoifGlendawantstotakepartinthedrawingcompetition？A．Drawanyanimalshelikesatthezoo.B．Useherownpapertodrawtheanimal.C．Drawtheentryathome.D．Handinthebestpaintingdrawnatschool.（4）Thosewhotakepartinthewritingcompetitionmust.A．writetheirstoriesbyhandB．describeananimalintheirstoriesC．gotothezoowithoneparentD．handintheirentriesbefore10October2022（5）Whatisthepurposeoftheposter？A．Totellvisitorshowbigthezoois.B．Toshowthatanimalsareharmless.C．Toencouragepeopletovisitthezoo.D．Toexplainwhywildanimalsneedhelp.3．（10分）Thecommonproblemofmyopia（近视）amongstudentshasbeenabigchallengeforChinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports，about35.6percentofprimaryschoolstudentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted（近视的）inChina.Consideringthisbackground，WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Parents，teachersandeyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhethertheschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherisinglevelofmyopiaacrossChina.YangChenhaoisadoctorattheChildren'sHospitalofFudanUniversity.Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisaspecialcase，someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning，suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobilephonesandgettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.YangQingyiisateacherattheschool，whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenarerequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks."Evenforquietkids，weencouragethemtotakeawalkoutside，"hesaid.Whenthethreesportsteacherstherearebusy，teachersofothersubjectswillworkastrainerstoteachbasketballandtabletennis."Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia，Iwouldsaylargeamountsofoutdooractivities，"saidSunFubiao，theprimaryschool'sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents'parentsareworkinginotherareas，sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones."Inteacher﹣parentWeChatgroups，weoftenremindparentstopayattentiontokids'eyehealthwhentheyareathomeforweekendsorvacations，"headded.（1）Howisthefirstparagraphorganized？A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bycomparingfacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle"probablymeaninChinese？A．解释B．应对C．提升D．保持（3）WhatcanweknowfromYangChenhao'swords？A．Doctorsshouldworkwithprimaryschools.B．WantangPrimarySchoolisworthlearninginsomeways.C．Childrenshouldnotuseamobilephone.D．Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.（4）WhatmayYangQingyioftendoduringclassbreaks？A．Hemaylookafterthequietstudents.B．Hemayhelpwithothersportsteachers.C．Hemaymakesureeverychildissafe.D．Hemayencouragestudentstogooutside.（5）WhatisthemostimportantwaytoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao？A．Lesstimeoflearningatschool.B．Fixingenoughpublicphones.C．Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.D．Workingwithkids'parents.4．（10分）Foryears，humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions（蒲公英）.Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops'growth.Theypullthemupbytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeoversoon.It'snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicioussalad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong，thinroots，whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs（瓢虫）.Ladybugsaregoodtohaveingardensbecausetheycaneatsmallbadinsects.However，mostpeoplestillthinkofthedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.Ifyoupickadandelion，youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems（茎）.Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber（橡胶）.Around30，000differentproductsaremadefromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromtherubbertree.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy（过敏）tothiskindofrubber.Andafungus（真菌）iskillingoutmanyoftherubbertreesonourplanet.Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproductsmadefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.Whenwemakepeacewiththedandelion，we'llbeplantingit，insteadofpullingit.（1）Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions？A．Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals.B．Dandelionsaffectthecrops'growth.C．Dandelionsareharmfultopeople'shealth.D．Dandelionsareuseless.（2）Matchthefollowingthingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①Leavesa.Keepsoilhealthy.②Stemsb.Attractladybugstoeatbadinsects.③Rootsc.Makeasalad.④Flowersd.MakerubberproductsA．①﹣c；②﹣a；③﹣b；④﹣dB．①﹣d；②﹣c；③﹣a；④﹣bC．①﹣c；②﹣b；③﹣a；④﹣dD．①﹣c；②﹣d；③﹣a；④﹣b（3）Whatistheattitude（态度）ofscientiststowardsthedandelionrubber？A．Proud.B．Hopeful.C．Uncaring.D．Doubtful（怀疑的）.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Dandelionswillbelessandless.B．Dandelionscan'tbekilledbyfungus.C．Rubbertreeswilldisappearinthefuture.D．Dandelionrubberhassomeadvantagesoverrubberfromrubbertrees.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？A．Travel.B．Science.C．Nature.D．Health.三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）5．（5分）Whenyoumeetanaccidentoradangeroussituation，youneedtocalltheemergencyoperators（紧急接线员）first.Butnoteveryonefeelsit'seasywhentalkingtoemergencyoperators.Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheycansay.（1）Nature（性质）oftheemergency.Besimple.Don'ttellthestoryofacargoingallovertheroad.Simplytelltheoperatorwhatyouhaveseen.（2）Ifyou'recallingonamobilephone，donotthinkthattheoperatorknowswhereyouare.Youneedtotellthemwhereyouare.（3）Ifyoudon'tknow，describetheareaclearly，includinginformationlikestores'names，shoppingcentersorcrossings.Informationoftheemergency.Informationaboutwhethersomeonegetshurt.Doyourbesttotellthemhowmanypeoplegethurt.Ithelpstheoperatorstoknowthedetailed（详细的）situationoftheaccident.Leaveyourownphonenumber.（4）Ifsomeoneneedstokeepintouchwithyouaboutbeingawitness（目击者），thisisalsoagoodwaytofindyou.Correctanswersoftheemergency.Inadditiontothosementionedabove，ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion，thensaynototheoperators.（5）Theywouldratheryoudidn'tanswerthequestionthangivewronginformation.Ihopeyoudon'tneedtomakethesecalls.Ifyouneed，staycalmandgiveasmuchinformationasyoucan.A．Theplaceoftheemergency.B．Don'ttrytoguesstheanswer.C．Ifyoudon'tknow，youcantellthemwhatyouthink.D．Here'swhatyouneedtosaywhenyoucall120or110.E．Ifyouknowtheaddressoftheemergency，itwillbegreat!F．Bythisway，itwillbeeasierfortheoperatortoconnectwithyou.四、信息匹配6．（5分）A.Weshouldn'tdoanythingunnecessary，orwewillsometimeslosesomethingthatismoreimportant.B.Goodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theycanunderstandeachotherandplaytogetherwell.Howluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!C.Thestorytellsusthatamanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.Andamanshouldalwayskeephisword.D.Onecangetnothingifhedoesn'tworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.E.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheartandworkhard，thenyoucanbethewinner.F.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselvestoothersandthenwewillbesuccessful.（1）Goujian，theKingofYue，wascaughtbytheStateofWu.Hewasaskedtodohardwork.Threeyearslater，hecamebackbutstillkeptlivingahardlife.Hemadehis.statestrong.Afewyearslater，hisstatebeattheStateofWu.（2）YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday，whilehewasplayinghisbestwork，hemetZhongZiqi.whoenjoyedhismusicsomuchthattheybecamebestfriends.AfterZhongdied.Yuneverplayedqinagain.（3）TheStateofQinhadawarwiththeStateofZhao.PrincePingyuanwassenttoaskforhelp.AmancalledMaoSuivolunteeredtofollowhim.Withhishelp，theKingofChuagreedtohelphim.（4）Afarmersawarabbitknockintoabigtreeanddie.Withoutanyeffort，hehappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday，buthegotnothing.（5）ShangYangsetupalongpoleatthesouthgate.Hepromisedthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldgetlotsofsilver.Amanmadeitandwasgiventhemoney.PeopleconsideredShangYanghonest，sotheyfollowedhisnewrulesandmadeQinstronger.五、语法填空（10分）7．（10分）TheChinesewomen'ssoccerteamwontheAsianCuponFebruary6th，2022.HavinglosttwopointsinthefinalinNaviMumbai，India，theSteelRosesmadeuptheirmind（1）（fight）back.Inthe93rdminute，XiaoYuyigotthelastpoint（2）WangShanshan'shelp."We'veputthepastbehind（3）（we）andarelookingforwardtothefuture.Thankallthefanswhosupportus.Wewillkeeptryinghardinthefuture."Xiaosaidafterthegame."Afterthefirsthalf，we（4）（encourage）byourcoachandnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.Wetriedourbestandintheendwewon.Thissuccessisanew（5）（begin）fortheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam.Throughit，weshowedtheworldourstrength."saidWang.TheAsianCupwas（6）firstinternationalcompetitionforShuiQingxia，thecoachoftheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam."I'msoexcitedtowinthegame，andweneverletourheads（7）（drop）whenwewere0﹣2down.Theplayersovercamebothrivals（对手）andthemselves."Shuisaid."Athalf﹣time，I（8）（simple）toldtheplayersnottogiveup.Anythingcouldhappenintheremaining45minutes.Weshouldthink（9）（little）andfightharder.It'sagreatachievementtowinthistime，（10）wecanseeabrightfutureahead."六、书面表达（15分）8．（15分）近期，深圳市电视台对中学生闲暇活动的安排进行了采访及调查，假如你是学生代表李华，请用英语写一篇短文介绍你和同学们的闲暇活动开展情况。要点提示：1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。3.个人观点：……要求：1.词数80词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：volunteer，relax，knowledge，skillFree﹣timeActivitiesFree﹣timeactivitiesaregoodforusteenagers.___________________________________________

2023年广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完型填空（10分）1．（10分）Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto'sHospitalforSickChildren，therewasababywithahealthyheartbutneardeath.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant（移植）.IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime，theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupportandthedoctorswouldusehisheartto（1）Btheotherbaby'slife.Withourhelp，（2）Conebabywoulddie，theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I（3）Cthetasktobethedriver.ThetriptoHamiltonwouldnormallytakeaboutfortyminutes，butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.We（4）AmadeourwaywesttoHamiltonundernearimpossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit（5）Btocontroltheambulance（救护车）.Luckily，afterfourandahalfhours，mydrivingskillsfinallybroughtallofustoHamiltonsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto，wehadanewproblem.Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual（6）Dourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However，wecouldn'tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldlikely（7）Casmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace﹣﹣SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothehospital.Aswemadethelastturn，Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally，wearrivedatthehospital，andstoppedrightinfrontofthedoorsbeforethefueltankwentempty.Ateamwas（8）Aatthedoors，andbeforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown，theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors.Ilaterlearnedtheoperationwasa（9）B.Weweresohappy，knowingthatthankstoour（10）D，ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning，Idroppedintobedtiredly﹣﹣﹣butfellasleepfeelinggood.（1）A．stopB．saveC．followD．influence（2）A．becauseB．ifC．althoughD．when（3）A．consideredB．missedC．acceptedD．heard（4）A．slowlyB．freelyC．quietlyD．happily（5）A．comfortableB．hardC．funnyD．different（6）A．insteadofB．asforC．accordingtoD．becauseof（7）A．pickupB．payforC．useupD．clearout（8）A．waitingB．lookingC．callingD．fighting（9）A．pityB．successC．chanceD．shame（10）A．changesB．reportsC．plansD．efforts【分析】在多伦多的一家医院有一个心脏健康但将死的孩子，而在汉密尔顿有一个等待心脏移植手术的孩子，作者作为司机，克服恶劣的天气条件，把有心脏病的孩子送去多伦多的医院，结果手术成功，作者也收获了好心情。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果我们能及时把汉密尔顿的孩子送到多伦多，将死孩子的父母会停止用机器维持生命，医生会用他的心脏来挽救另一个婴儿的生命。A.停止；B.挽救；C.跟随；D.影响。根据theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupport（将死的婴儿的父母会停止用机器维持生命），可知医生会用这个婴儿的心脏去救另一个婴儿。故选B。（2）考查连词。句意：在我们的帮助下，虽然一个孩子会死，但另一个孩子有可能活下来。A.因为；B.如果；C.虽然；D.当时候。根据句意，although（虽然）符合语境。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：我接受了当司机的任务。A.考虑；B.错过；C.接受；D.听见。根据句意，应该是接受了当司机的任务。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：我们在几乎不可能的驾驶条件下慢慢向西前往汉密尔顿。A.慢慢地；B.自由地；C.安静地；D.快乐地。根据nearimpossibledrivingconditions（几乎不可能的驾驶条件）和Thesnowwasverydeep（雪很深），可知我们开着车慢慢前行。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：强风使救护车很难控制。A.舒适的；B.困难的；C.有趣的；D.不同的。根据strongwind（强风），可知很难控制救护车。故选B。（6）考查短语。句意：因为缓慢的速度和恶劣的条件，我们用的燃料比平常更多。A.代替；B.至于；C.根据；D.因为。根据Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual（我们用的燃料比平常更多），可知是因为缓慢的速度和恶劣的条件。故选D。（7）考查动词短语。句意：这可能消耗的燃料和去终点——"生病的孩子"一样多。A.去接某人；B.支付；C.消耗，耗尽；D.清除。根据asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace（和去终点的燃料一样多），可知是指消耗燃料。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：一队人在门口等候，甚至还没等我把救护车停下来，他们就把孩子抱到了室内。A.等待；B.看；C.打电话；D.斗争。根据beforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown，theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors（甚至还没等我把救护车停下来，他们就把孩子抱到了室内），可知医疗队伍在门口等候。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：后来我了解到手术成功了。A.遗憾；B.成功；C.机会；D.羞愧。根据ababyhadlived（一个孩子活下来了），可知手术成功了。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我们很高兴，我们知道，多亏了我们的努力，一个孩子活了下来。A.改变；B.报道；C.计划；D.努力。根据thankstoour____，ababyhadlived（多亏了我们的____，一个孩子活了下来），可知是多亏了我们的努力。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（10分）Anadventureawaits（等待）youattheCLEMENTINEZOO!Admission（入园费）●AdmissionisFREEonChildren'sDay.●Onallotherdays，adultspay＄25andchildrenfrom5～12yearsoldpay＄18.●Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterfree.Seniorpeople（55yearsoldandabove）pay＄20.●Buyticketsatorattheentrance.●Thetram（有轨电车）ridecostsS3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmissionticket.Usualpriceis＄5.ThisChildren'sDay，takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandstandachancetowinfreezooadmissionticketsforayearforthewholefamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup.Rules：Alldrawingshavetobedoneonthespot.Onlydrawingpaperprovidedbythezoocanbeused.WritingCompetitionWriteastoryaboutatriptothezoooryourfavouriteanimalyourhaveseenatthezoo.Rules：Sendyourstoriestoclementinezoo@.Allentries（参赛作品）mustreachusby10October2022，Entriescaneitherbetypedorhandwritten.（1）Whatistheadvantageofbuyingadmissionticketsonline？BA．Visitorscanstaylonger.B．Thetramrideischeaper.C．Admissionticketswillcostless.D．Therearespecialgiftsforvisitors.（2）Howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirticketsif11﹣year﹣oldJimvisitsthezoowithhis36﹣year﹣oldfather？CA．＄20.B．＄38C．＄43D．＄50（3）WhichofthefollowingthingscanshedoifGlendawantstotakepartinthedrawingcompetition？AA．Drawanyanimalshelikesatthezoo.B．Useherownpapertodrawtheanimal.C．Drawtheentryathome.D．Handinthebestpaintingdrawnatschool.（4）ThosewhotakepartinthewritingcompetitionmustD.A．writetheirstoriesbyhandB．describeananimalintheirstoriesC．gotothezoowithoneparentD．handintheirentriesbefore10October2022（5）Whatisthepurposeoftheposter？CA．Totellvisitorshowbigthezoois.B．Toshowthatanimalsareharmless.C．Toencouragepeopletovisitthezoo.D．Toexplainwhywildanimalsneedhelp.【分析】文章是一则广告，目的在于鼓励游客参观动物园。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Thetram（有轨电车）ridecostsS3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmissionticket.Usualpriceis＄5.（在网上购票时，乘坐有轨电车的费用为每人3美元。通常价格是5美元。）可知乘电车比较便宜。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据表格一●Onallotherdays，adultspay＄25andchildrenfrom5～12yearsoldpay＄18.●Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterfree.Seniorpeople（55yearsoldandabove）pay＄20.（●在其他日子里，成年人支付25美元，5至12岁的儿童支付18美元。●5岁以下儿童免费入场。老年人（55岁及以上）支付20美元。）可知如果11岁的吉姆和36岁的父亲一起去动物园，他们应该支付18+25＝43美元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Drawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup.（画一张你最喜欢的动物的照片。已经设立了特别的绘图点。）可知在动物园里画任何她喜欢的动物。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格四Allentries（参赛作品）mustreachusby10October2022，（所有参赛作品必须在2022年10月10日前送达，）可知必须在2022年10月10日前提交参赛作品。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据表格一Anadventureawaits（等待）youattheCLEMENTINEZOO!（一场冒险在克莱门汀动物园等待着你!）可知文章是一则广告，目的在于鼓励游客参观动物园。故选C。3．（10分）Thecommonproblemofmyopia（近视）amongstudentshasbeenabigchallengeforChinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports，about35.6percentofprimaryschoolstudentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted（近视的）inChina.Consideringthisbackground，WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Parents，teachersandeyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhethertheschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherisinglevelofmyopiaacrossChina.YangChenhaoisadoctorattheChildren'sHospitalofFudanUniversity.Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisaspecialcase，someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning，suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobilephonesandgettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.YangQingyiisateacherattheschool，whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenarerequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks."Evenforquietkids，weencouragethemtotakeawalkoutside，"hesaid.Whenthethreesportsteacherstherearebusy，teachersofothersubjectswillworkastrainerstoteachbasketballandtabletennis."Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia，Iwouldsaylargeamountsofoutdooractivities，"saidSunFubiao，theprimaryschool'sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents'parentsareworkinginotherareas，sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones."Inteacher﹣parentWeChatgroups，weoftenremindparentstopayattentiontokids'eyehealthwhentheyareathomeforweekendsorvacations，"headded.（1）Howisthefirstparagraphorganized？AA．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bycomparingfacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle"probablymeaninChinese？BA．解释B．应对C．提升D．保持（3）WhatcanweknowfromYangChenhao'swords？BA．Doctorsshouldworkwithprimaryschools.B．WantangPrimarySchoolisworthlearninginsomeways.C．Childrenshouldnotuseamobilephone.D．Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.（4）WhatmayYangQingyioftendoduringclassbreaks？DA．Hemaylookafterthequietstudents.B．Hemayhelpwithothersportsteachers.C．Hemaymakesureeverychildissafe.D．Hemayencouragestudentstogooutside.（5）WhatisthemostimportantwaytoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao？CA．Lesstimeoflearningatschool.B．Fixingenoughpublicphones.C．Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.D．Workingwithkids'parents.【分析】文章主要讲的是现如今中国学生的近视问题以及应对近视的一些建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thecommonproblemofmyopia（近视）amongstudentshasbeenabigchallengeforChinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports，about35.6percentofprimaryschoolstudentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted（近视的）inChina.（学生中普遍存在的近视问题多年来一直是中国需要应对的一大挑战。据报道，中国约有35.6%的小学生和近81%的高中生患有近视。）可知第一段是通过列数字组织的。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Parents，teachersandeyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhethertheschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherisinglevelofmyopiaacrossChina.（家长、老师和眼科专家开始讨论该学校的经验是否可以用来____中国近视率上升的问题。）可知此处意为用来应对中国近视率上升的问题，所以划线词意为"应对"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisaspecialcase，someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning，suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobilephonesandgettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.（他说，虽然这所学校是一个特例，但它的一些方法非常值得学习，比如让孩子远离手机，让他们更多地户外活动。）可知从他的话中可以得知，唐婉小学在某些方面值得学习。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段YangQingyiisateacherattheschool，whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenarerequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks."Evenforquietkids，weencouragethemtotakeawalkoutside，"hesaid.（杨清怡是该校的一名教师，该校有536名学生。他说课间休息时所有的孩子都被要求到外面去。"即使是安静的孩子，我们也鼓励他们到户外散步，"他说。）可知在课间休息的时候，他可能会鼓励学生到户外去。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据第五段"Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia，Iwouldsaylargeamountsofoutdooractivities，"saidSunFubiao，theprimaryschool'sheadmaster.（该小学的校长孙福标说："如果我们能分享一条关于实现零近视的建议，我会说大量的户外活动。"）可知最重要的建议是大量的户外活动时间。故选C。4．（10分）Foryears，humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions（蒲公英）.Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops'growth.Theypullthemupbytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeoversoon.It'snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicioussalad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong，thinroots，whichallowwaterandairtomixinandkeepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs（瓢虫）.Ladybugsaregoodtohaveingardensbecausetheycaneatsmallbadinsects.However，mostpeoplestillthinkofthedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.Ifyoupickadandelion，youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems（茎）.Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber（橡胶）.Around30，000differentproductsaremadefromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromtherubbertree.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy（过敏）tothiskindofrubber.Andafungus（真菌）iskillingoutmanyoftherubbertreesonourplanet.Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubberproductsmadefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.Whenwemakepeacewiththedandelion，we'llbeplantingit，insteadofpullingit.（1）Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions？BA．Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals.B．Dandelionsaffectthecrops'growth.C．Dandelionsareharmfultopeople'shealth.D．Dandelionsareuseless.（2）Matchthefollowingthingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.D①Leavesa.Keepsoilhealthy.②Stemsb.Attractladybugstoeatbadinsects.③Rootsc.Makeasalad.④Flowersd.MakerubberproductsA．①﹣c；②﹣a；③﹣b；④﹣dB．①﹣d；②﹣c；③﹣a；④﹣bC．①﹣c；②﹣b；③﹣a；④﹣dD．①﹣c；②﹣d；③﹣a；④﹣b（3）Whatistheattitude（态度）ofscientist