山西省太原市民贤高级中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市民贤高级中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid______determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlater B.moreorless C.toandfrom D.upanddown参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：几十年前，科学家们认为，当你还是个孩子的时候，大脑的发育或多或少决定了你今后生活中大脑的结构。A.soonerorlater迟早；B.moreorless或多或少；C.toandfrom来来回回；D.upanddown上上下下，根据题意，故选B。2.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof_______arefromAmericaandAustralia.A.which

B.them

C.whom

D.those参考答案：C3.

isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A．As B．That C．This D．It参考答案：D试题分析：考查it的用法。句意：医疗保障方面的进步将使国家更强大与繁荣（这一观点）是我们的信念。这里it作形式主语,后面的that引导真正的主语从句，故选D。4.Weareoftentoldbyourteachersnottodosuchthingsthatdon’t_____aharmonioussociety.A.comeabout

B.makefor

C,comeup

D.makeup参考答案：B略5.----We

thatyouwouldfixtheradiothisTuesday.----I’mawfullysorry,sir.I

todoso,butyousee,I’vebeentoobusy.A、hadexpected;hadmeant

B、expect;want

C、expected;intend

D、amexpecting;haveintended参考答案：A6.Iwantedsomestringbuttherewas_____inthehouse.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.notone参考答案：B略7._____totrainhisdaughterinEnglish，heputanadlikethisinthepaper，“______，anEnglishteacherforaten－year－oldgirl.”

A．Determined；Wanted

B．Determined；WantingC．Determine；Wanted

D．Determining；Wanting参考答案：A略8.I’veheardthatthetowerwasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago,soIthinkitisworthy_______.A.ofvisiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.tobevisited参考答案：D略9.)Asaresultofheavysnow，thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther________.A．news

B．knowledgeC．notice

D．message参考答案：C

句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。untilfurthernotice直到进一步通知。news消息，新闻；knowledge知识；message口信，信息。10.Sinceyou

thework,youmightaswellfimishitA、havestarted

B、started

C、hadn’tstarted

D、start参考答案：A11.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsifthey______consumertrust．

A．overlook

B．betray

C．mistake

D．interrupt参考答案：B。根据句意“如果辜负了消费者的信任，就算是知名公司也会发现他们的品牌声誉崩溃。”可知，答案为B。12.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports参考答案：B13.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless

B.if

C.once

D.as参考答案：A14.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat参考答案：A——我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?——你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。

-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

-----Ok,______youmakeitshort.

A.nowthat

B.ifonly

C.solongas

D.everytime参考答案：C。解析：本题考查引导状语从句的连接词。四个连接词的词义分别是nowthat既然；ifonly要是……多好；solongas只要；everytime每次，每当。题意为“—你有一会空吗？我有点事告诉你。—可以，只要简而言之。16.---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?

---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.

A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout参考答案：C17.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked ______andmovedtoCambridge.A.both B.neither C.none

D.either参考答案：B试题分析：考查不定代词。A；两者都；B两者都不；C三者或以上都不；D两个中的任意一个。句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过，但是这两个城市她都不喜欢，所以就搬到了剑桥。根据句中出现的两个地点London和Manchester可知此处指两者，排除C选项；而根据but后的内容可知她两个城市都不喜欢，故答案选B。18.——Wedidnotseehimatthelectureyesterday.

——You_____him,sinceIwenttoaninternationalconferencewithhim.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.can’thaveseenC.couldn’tsee

D.needn’thaveseen

参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）高中生活是人一生中最美好的时光，除了学业之外，我们还经历、感悟了许多。为了在毕业前不留下遗憾，我们搞好备考复习的同时，是不是还该做点什么？请根据提示的要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。1

向老师表示感谢②跟对你有误解的同学谈一谈座位号：

③征求同学的宝贵意见④再为班级做件有意义的事注意：1．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；2．短文的单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）Highschoolisregardedasthebesttimeofmylife.Besidesclassesandhomework,there’ssomethingmorethatIespeciallytreasure.Inordertoleaveschoolwithnoregrets,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：20.假如你是李华,你远在英国的朋友Smith从网上得知“移动支付”改变了中国人的生活方式,他想了解一些更详细的移动支付情况,请你根据下面要点提示,给Smith发一封电子邮件。要点:1.生活中的具体体现;2.好处。要求:字数120字左右。参考词汇:移动支付mobilepayment_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSmith,I’mLiHua,astudentinChina.KnowingthatyouareeagertolearnsomethingmoreaboutMobilePaymentinChina,Ideeplywelcometheopportunitytogiveyouabriefintroductionaboutit.Asyouknow,MobilePaymenthasbeenatendencyinChina.Ontheonehand,itsconvenienceaswellasefficiencymakesitpossibleforustotakewithusonlyamobilephoneratherthanmuchcash,whichsavesusmuchtimeandtrouble.Ontheotherhand,MobilePaymentiswidelyusedinourdailylife,likepayingbills,bookingticketsandsoon.Inaword,MobilePaymentisusedinnearlyeverythingandhasreallychangedourlife.IwillgreatlyappreciateitifmyintroductioncanmakeyouhaveaclearideaofMobilePayment.Kindregards.Yourssincerely,LiHua解析：本文为应用文，给朋友写一封电子邮件。写回信时正确理解写信人的意图、所提问题、必须对写信人的问题给予明确的答复。本文主要回复Smith想了解一些更详细的移动支付情况。写信的内容要点：移动支付在生活中的具体体现及好处。最后围绕这个中心扩展成文。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题，千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。亮点分析：文章结构合理，内容完整，观点明确。语态运用灵活，主动语态与被动语态相互交错。连词的运用如Ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand，使文章层次鲜明，一气呵成。一些高级词汇如Aswellas…,ratherthan…,savetime,inaword,haveaclearideaof的使用，让文章更有档次。同时句式较灵活，既有非谓语作状语的省略句：KnowingthatyouareeagertolearnsomethingmoreaboutMobilePaymentinChina,Ideeplywelcometheopportunity…；也有各种从句，如定语从句：Asyouknow,MobilePaymenthasbeenatendencyinChina和状语从句：IwillgreatlyappreciateitifmyintroductioncanmakeyouhaveaclearideaofMobilePayment.三、阅读理解21.NotriptoChicagoiscompletewithoutavisittotheArtInstitute,whichisthesecondlargestartmuseuminthenation.Openinghours:Mon-Wed&Fri-Sun,10:30am-5pm;Thu,10:30am-8pm;closedonNewYear’sDay,Thanksgiving,andChristmasDay.Highlights:●TheModernWingcontainscontemporarymasterpiecesbyDali,Matisse,Miro,Picasso,Pollock,andWarhol.●IntheCentralHallvisitorscanviewoneoftheworld’sfinestImpressionistcollections,includingmasterpiecesbyMonet,Degas,Renoir,Seurat,Gauguin,andVanGogh.●ThorneMiniatureRoomsofferadetailedviewofEuropeanhomesfromthe16thcentury

throughthe1930sandAmericanhomesfromthe17thcenturyto1940.●Thepastreturnsasover550worksfrom4,000yearsofartcometogetherinOfGodsandGlamour,locatedinthebeautifulnewMaryandMichaelJaharisGalleriesofGreek,Roman,andByzantineArt.Adviceforvisitors:●Freeguidedtoursareavailabledailyatnoon.●Freeart-makingactivitiesareavailableforchildreneachweekendfrom11amto2pm.●VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,opendailyfrom10:30am–5pm,andintroduceyourchildtothemuseum’scollectionswithavarietyofhands-onactivities.Assemble(组装)puzzlesbasedonmasterpiecesyou’llseeinthegalleries,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolor1fulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgamesatCuriousCorner.●CheckouttheLion’sTrialtourforchildrenages5-10.Thistourisespeciallydesignedfortheyoungpeopleinyourgroup!Don’tmissit!Gettingthere:Youcantakethefollowbuses:1,3,4,6,7,14,26,28,126,143.21.IntheModernWingvisitorscanseeworksof____.A.VanGogh.

B.Picasso

C.Monet

D.Seur22.WherecanyougoifyouwanttoseeEuropeanhomesinthe17th?A.TheFamilyRoom. B.OfGodsandGlamour.

C.ThorneMiniatureRooms.

D.TheModernWing.23.WhatcanchildrendoatCuriousCorner?A.Holdabirthdayparty.

B.JointheLion’sTrailtour.C.Communicatewithartists. D.Playwithcolor1fulblocks.参考答案：21-23BCD22.Lifeinthesummertimeisoftenfullofpests.LikemostLongIslandhomeowners,Iwanttoensuremysuburbanlifewithpest-freeliving.Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminator(灭虫者)whorangmybell.“We’llbeservingyourneighbors,MikeandSarah(I’mnotfamiliarwitheitheronebyname),”hewavedintheotherdirection.“Sincewe’llhaveateamheretomorrow,we’reofferingadiscount.”Hecameoutwithnumbersbeginningfrom$299theninsecondsto$89.“You’veprobablybeenseeingtheanthillsaround.”hemovedtowardmyfrontwalkwayandlawn.“Andhaveyouseenthebeesthatdignestsintheground?”hecontinuedwithhisheadshakingupanddownpushingmetodothesame.“Whatwedoisspraythreefeetoutfromyourfoundationandthreefeetup.”Ashewastalking,andwithoutbreakingeyecontact,heopenedhisiPadcoverandbeganoperatingatthescreentoshowmefrighteningimages.“Italsokillsotherpests,likespiders.Itisthebestpesticide(杀虫剂),”hesaid,pausingforeffect.Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.“Theproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible,safewithchildrenandpets,”hesaid.I’munkindwhenitcomestounwantedvisitorsenteringonmyout-of-doorsmoments.Anyinsectfoundinmyhouseoronmydeckisboundtobepoisonedorpancaked.Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment,Billy,myfearlesshusband,pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightoftheexterminator?A.Frightened.

B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.

D.Surprised.5.Whatdidtheexterminatoroffertheauthorifsheacceptedhisservice?A.Adiscount.

B.Agrouprate.C.AniPadforfree.

D.Afreepesticide.6.Whywastheauthorworriedaboutthepesticide?A.Itmightcau