山西省太原市五十二中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市五十二中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthefirsttimethatthedoctor_______makingamistakeconcerningthepatient.

A.admitted B.hadadmitted C.hasadmitted D.wouldadmit参考答案：B2.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow

realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where参考答案：C3.——Itisalongtime_____Isawyoulast．——Yes．Anditwillbealongtime_____weseeeachotheragain．A．when;before

B．after;when

C．since;before

D．since;until参考答案：C4.─Whyisn’tJackpresentatthemeeting?─I’mterriblysorry.I_____himaboutit.A.forgettotell

B.forgettelling

C.forgottotell

D.forgottelling参考答案：C5.Obama,thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,__presidencyonJanuary20th,2009.

A.setup

B.heldup

C.tookup

D.pickedup参考答案：C略6.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof参考答案：B句意:坐得太久对身体有害,不管你做多少运动。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顾";infavourof"赞同";bymeansof"通过……方法"。7.____________isknowntotheworldis___________MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.It,that

B.What,

/

C.As,

/

D.What,that参考答案：D8.

Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing．A．showup

B．takeup

C.bringup

D．endup参考答案：D29.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略10.________carefully,themixturewasbitter.A．Tasted

B．Tasting

C．Taste

D．Totaste参考答案：A11.—Howmanykilometersisfivemiles?—______.YouknowI'mpooratcalculation.A.You'rekiddingme

B.You'vegotmethere

C.Ican'tagreemore

D.Idon'tbuyit参考答案：B12.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：B13. —Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D14.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A略15.

Lookatyourcoat!Itrequires_________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed参考答案：A16.Ifthebuildingproject_______bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstruction

companywillbefined.

A.completed

B.iscompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C17.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项1.

editor

A.

credit

B.elect

C.receive

D.demand2.

polish

A.

process

B.choke

C.stove

D.complex3.

harbor

A.

towards

B.harmony

C.particular

D.sugar4.

though

A.

thrill

B.thus

C.throat

D.thorough5.

poison

A.

typist

B.desert

C.case

D.sleeve参考答案：1-5ADBBB18.Itissaidthathe'slookingforanewjob,one____hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily．

A．when

B．where

C．thatD．which参考答案：B略19.I’msorryfor____________，butIhaveanurgentandimportantthingtotalktoyou．A．cuttingoff

B．cuttingin

C．cuttingout

D．cuttingup参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Theamountandbrightnessoflightfromtownsandcitiesaroundtheworldisatsuchahighlevelthatitisreducingthedarknessofnight.Onceuponatime,whennightfell,we____41____(leave)indarkness.Thingsaredifferenttoday.Astudy____42____(publish)inthejournalScienceAdvancesreportsthatartificiallightatnightisincreasing___43___(rapid)inmostcountriesworldwide.Scientistssayitgrewby2.2percentayear___44___2012and2016.Theoveruseofartificiallightatnighttimeiscausingusmany____45____（problem）.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,itisaffectingnotonlyourviewoftheuniverse,butalsoourenvironment,our___46___(safe),andourhealth.Artificiallightisathreattoour___47___(nature)environment.Itthreatensanimalsthatareactiveatnight.Ithasecologicaleffects___48___manycreatures,includinghumans,andmayreshapetheentiresocialecologicalsystem.Manyenvironmentaliststhoughtthe____49____(introduce)ofLEDlightswouldhelptheplanet.However,citiesareusingmoreLEDlightsbecausetheyarecheaper,____50____isaddingtothelightpollution.参考答案：41.wereleft

42.published

43.rapidly

44.between

45.problems

46.safety

47.natural

48.on

49.introduction

50.which【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究报告称，世界上大多数国家的夜间人工照明正在迅速增加，以及夜间过度使用人造光带来了许多问题。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文fell可知为一般过去时，主语为we，谓语动词用复数形式。故填wereleft。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知publish在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填published。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词increase应用副词rapidly，表示“快速地”。故填rapidly。【44题详解】考查介词。根据短语between…and…表示“在……之间”，故填between。【45题详解】考查名词的数。problem为可数名词，由many修饰故用复数形式。故填problems。【46题详解】考查名词。根据上文our为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词safety，表示“安全”。故填safety。【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词environment应用形容词natural，表示“自然的”。故填natural。【48题详解】考查介词。根据短语haveaneffecton…表示“对……有影响”。故填on。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：许多环保人士认为，引入LED灯将有助于保护地球。根据上文the可知应填名词introduction，表示“引入”。故填introduction。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，城市正在使用更多的LED灯，因为它们更便宜，这增加了光污染。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第二小题，分析句子结构可知publish在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填published。三、阅读理解21.Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe’realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingoutanything.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.NourishNow. B.Thepoor. C.Foodbanks. D.Organizations.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeakB.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvationC.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFoodD.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2011年，Myers在美国马里兰州成立了一家名为NourishNow的食品回收和食品银行。这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thisnon-profitorganizationcollects