山西省太原市万柏林区小井峪乡第一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省太原市万柏林区小井峪乡第一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengivenC.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D2.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise

hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whothere参考答案：B3.Yourarticlemustbesentbye-mail

itcanmeetthedeadline.

A.orelse

B.sothat

C.incase

D.forfear参考答案：B4.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B解析：此题考查了动词的时态。根据句子中的recentscience可以知道句子中“含有过去发生的动作”对现在产生的影响。所以答案应该用现在完成时。5.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something参考答案：A6.【题文】_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Will

D.Were

参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句的wouldhaveto…，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用shoulddo/did/Weretodo，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的话，it后面要有to，故选A项。

7.Thepianist______aloveformusicwhenhewasalittleboy.A.wasdeveloped B.developed

C.haddeveloped D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B8.wander

A.wallet

B.standard

C.salty

D.mature参考答案：A

9.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D10.

Try___shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D11.

Itisbelievedthathighachieversworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence______materialrewards.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.orelse参考答案：C12.—Tom,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!

—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew参考答案：C13.—I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP4player.Howmuchdoyouchargeforit?—$150.Andit’softhevalue.—Well,_____,butIcan’taffordit.Thankyouanyway.A.pleaselowertheprice

B.it’sreallynice

C.it’sworththatD.that’stoodear参考答案：C14.—MayIhaveaglassofbeer，please?—Beer?Thereis

left．There’sstillsomeorangejuicethough．

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．alittle参考答案：B15.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All参考答案：A16.Thestudentswonder____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs. A.which B.what C.whether

D.why参考答案：B17.Aftertwohoursofhardfighting,thenorthernarmywonthe______.

A.enemy

B.force

C.war

D.battle参考答案：D18.Favorablepoliciesare___________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A.ineffect实际上；B.incommand指挥；C.inturn轮流，依次；D.inshape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。RecentlyIhavetakenquiteainterestincooking.Isuggestthattheschoolorganizesacooking-learningactivitytoteachstudentstoprepareanydeliciousfood.ItcanbereallyfunandIbettherewillbealotcommunicationgoingonwithstudents.Besides,it’sagoodwaytobuildupteamspirits.Theschoolcanevenholdacompetitiontoseewhomcancookthemostdeliciousfood.Muchimportantly,Ithinkcookingisavitalskillforthepeoplenowadays.Whatisknowntoall,eating-cookedfoodisamuchmorehealthyandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurant.参考答案：RecentlyIhavetakenquiteainterestincooking.Isuggestthattheschoolorganizesa

an

organizecooking-learningactivitytoteachstudentstoprepareanydeliciousfood.ItcanbereallyfunandI

somebettherewillbealot∧communicationgoingonwithstudents.Besides,it’sagoodwaytobuild

ofupteamspirits.Theschoolcanevenholdacompetitiontoseewhomcancookthemostdelicious

spirit

whofood.Muchimportantly,Ithinkcookingisavitalskillforthepeoplenowadays.Whatisknownto

More/Most

Asall,eating-cookedfoodisamuchmorehealthyandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatingina

lessrestaurant.【名师点睛】辨析Asisknowntoall和ItisknowntoallthatAsisknowntous是as引导的非限制性定语从句,后面加句子以","隔开.Itisknowntous…It是形式主语,后加"that+句子"

，itisknowntoall是形式主语的典型，只用于如：itisknowntoallthatourteacherisbeauful.

例如：

1.Asisknowntousall,theearthisround.

（定语从句）2.Itisknowntousallthattheeartheisround.3.Whatisknowntousallisthatthewhaleisnotfishbutmammal.

（主语从句）Asisknowntousall是由as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面的句子theearthisround。文中第9小题就是这种类型，构造由as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子。It'sknowntousall是句子主干的一种普遍形式，后面加that接从句，避免了句子的头重脚轻。三个句子，头两句意思是一样的，说法稍微不同而已，第一句译为“众所周知，地球是圆的。”第二句“地球是圆的是我们都知道的。第三句中，由What引导的从句作主语，that后面的从句作宾语，是一种稍微复杂的表达方式，实际意思相差无几，译为“我们都知道的事是?鲸鱼不是鱼而是哺乳动物。”三、阅读理解20.Manyyearsago，mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition．Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob．HefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospitalHewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital．Mydadlovedkids．Itwastheperfectjobforhim．Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren．Hewouldtalk，play,anddoartswiththem．Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown．Shecouldn’tdoanything，andshewasverydepressed．Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher．Hestartedvisitingherinherroom，bringingpaints，brushesandpaper．Hestoodthepaperup，putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint．Hedidn’tusehishandsata11．Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See，youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto．’’Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth，andsheandmydadbecamefriends．Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher．Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecamei11．Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork，incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking．Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight．Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands．Atthebottomitread：“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk．’’MydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldUSthisstoryandsowouldwe．Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture--lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital．21．Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto

.A．realizehischildhooddream

B．easehisseriousheartconditionC．earnmoneytopayfortreatment

D．keephimselfoccupiedandhappy22．Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A．Hehelpedherpracticewalking．

B．Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher．C．Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings．D．Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher．23．Accordingtoparagraph4．theparalyzedgirl

.

A．graduallyrecoveredandwalkedB．eventuallybecameauniquepainterC．wassenthomeandneverseenagainD．senthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth24．Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A．It’sbettertogivethantoreceive．B．Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults．C．Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo．D．Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease．参考答案：DCAB【文章解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的父亲因心脏病住院，但同时在医院承担了志愿者的活动，父亲用爱成就了自己和小女孩。该故事告诉我们爱就是奇迹。

21.根据题干关键词workedatthelocalhospital找到文章的对应段是第二段Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital中的关键词keephimselfbusy，busy=occupied。由此判断选D。22.根据题干关键词theparalyzedlittlegirl找到文章对应段落是第三段，根据该段中作者的父亲是在用自己的行动告诉小女孩你还能做事情，特别是根据该段的Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See，youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto判断。故选C。23.根据文章第四段的关键句Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork，incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking可知作者的父亲和女孩都康复并且行走了。故选A。24.A给予比得到更好；B爱有时能带来奇迹；C志愿者是非常值得做的事情；D一个病人不应该关注他的病情。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段可知爱能创造奇迹。故选B。

21.LONDON:Whatcouldpossiblybewrongwithplantingtrees?Thebenefitsareobvious;theyfirmthesoil,takeinextrawaterandtakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere.However,itnowturnsoutthatplantingtreescouldaddtoglobalwarming.Treerootsdoagreatjobofkeepingsoilfirmlyonthegroundandoutofthewind’spower.Theproblemisthatsomeofthosedustcloudsplayanimportantpartinsoakingupcarbondioxide.HugeduststormsblowoutovertheoceansfromdrypartsofNorthAfricaandcentralAsia.Tonsofdustareliftedasathinfilmovertheoceanssurface.Thedustfuelsoceaniclife.DustfromChinaiscarriedeastandleftinthePacificOcean.Ifatree-plantingprogramthereissuccessfulandthedustsupplyreduced,thenetresultmaybethatlesscarbondioxidegetslockedawayintheocean.AndyRidgwell,anenvironmentalscientistfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,hasspentthepastfewyearsstudyingdustandsayshiswork“showsclearlythecomplexityofthesystemandtheimportanceofnottinkering(粗劣地修补)withitwithoutunderstandingtheresults.Forthisreasontheneedistofocusoncuttingcarbondioxidegivingoffratherthanmonkeying(瞎弄)aboutwiththelandsurface.”AnAmericanscientist,RobertJackson,hasshownthatwhennativegrasslandareasareinvaded(侵入)bytrees,carbonislostfromthesoil.“Wearestudyingwhythesoilcarbondisappears,butonetheoryisthattreesdoalotmoreoftheirgrowingabovegroundcomparedtograsses,solesscarbongoesdirectlyintothesoilfromtrees.”saysJackson.Inwetareasoftheworld,thegainfromtree