山西省忻州市北方中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市北方中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.3．I’mconcerned

herbecausesheisconcerned

thematterhappeningyesterday.A．about;with

B．with;about

C．about;about

D．with;with参考答案：A略2._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It参考答案：D3.Withtimegoingby,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityis_________ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.A.what

B.howC.which

D.that参考答案：A【分析】考查表语从句。【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。本题what引导表语从句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。故选A。【点睛】本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。is后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，动词take后缺少宾语，因此用what。4.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A5.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout____theirlostdog.A.inhonorof

B.incelebrationof

C.indangerof

D.insearchof参考答案：D略6.–Mary,wouldyouratherstayinorgoshoppingtomorrow?

–Ipreferdoingshopping,but______.I’dratheryouhadarestathome. A.Idon’tmindyourgoingwithme B.there’snoneedforyoutocomewithme C.Idon’tlikebeingbothered D.Iknowyoucan’tgowithme参考答案：B7.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—

.

A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes参考答案：C8.

Oneeveningwewentoutandwe______4peoplefromthestreet.

A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.pickedoff

D.pickon参考答案：A9.21stcenturyschooleditionis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.

A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D10.Whenmygrandfatherretired(退休)attheageof60,hetookasea________aroundtheworld,whichhadbeenhisdreamsincehischildhood.

A.travel

B.trip

C.voyage

D.journey参考答案：C11.---Peopleshouldstopusingprivatecarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Goahead

B.Allright

C.Exactly

D.Fine参考答案：C略12.________shouldberesponsibleforstudents’studies?A.Whoisitthat

B.Thatisitwho

C.Isitwho

D.Isitthat参考答案：A13.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B./

C.that

D.where参考答案：A14.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B15.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including参考答案：D16.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Wangiswaitingoutside,Sir?—Oh,that’sright.I

aboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．hadforgotten

D．willforget参考答案：B17.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognised

D.missed参考答案：A18.Bythetimewegottothehospital,thepatient________forhalfanhour.A.died

B.haddiedC.hadbeendead

D.hasbeendead参考答案：C因为时间状语为bythetime，且其后从句为一般过去时，所以主句用过去完成时。die表动作，bedead表状态。“死”这一动作不能持续半小时，故选C项。19.Ifeelmuchbettertoday,onlya________paininmystomach.A.weak

B.soft

C.slight

D.heavy参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iwouldn'thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:DON'TFORGET.Iwas

____21___.Don'tforgetwhat?Underthewordswerethreenumbereditems.l.Snowpeas.2.Shakespeare.3.Sadira

Kirmani.Whatwasmynamedoingonsomeone'slist?Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.SinceMrs.Allison___22___me,nobodyexcepttheboywithglassesspoketomeandaskedifhecouldhavemycakeatlunch.Itriedto

___23___onthe[lessons,butmymindwent

___24___.Snowpeas,Shakespeare,andme？

"Sadira."I___25___whenMrs.Allisoncalledmyname."It'stimetolineupfor___26___.”AsImovedthroughtheline,Iheardagirlwithbracesask,

"What'sthat?",___27___atapan."Snowpeas,"theladyanswered."I'lltrysomesnowpeas,"theboybehindme___28___.Snowpeas!

Number.1onthelist.Afterlunch,Mrs.Allison

___29___hatitwas"rhymetime."Theboywho'daskedforsnowpeasstoodup.

"OK,Wyatt."Mrs.Allisonnodded."Tobeornottobe…’”Wyattbegan.Whenhe___30___,

Mrs.Allisonadded,

"Shakespearewrotesonnets,aspecialkindof___31___.”Shakespeare?

Number2onthe

list.Istartedto___32___,wondering

whatwouldhappennext.Afterschool,Isataloneonthebus.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeI

___33___Wyatt.Hesmiledina

___34___way,saying¨1wantedtotalktoyou.Ialmostforgot."“Forgotwhat'?"“You'renumber3onmylist."SonowI

___35___whatwasgoingon.

"Mymom's___36___.I'msupposedtotrythreenewthings

every

day."continuedWyatt....Thatnight,Imademyown

___37___.l．Trythespinachquiche.2.Offermy___38___totheboywithglasses.3.Say___39___tothegirlwithbraces.ThenIsmiledbeforeaddingonemore___40___:ThankWyatt.21.A.Enthusiastic

B.Grateful

C.Curious

D.optimistic22.A.introduced

B.encouraged

C.recommended

D.dismissed23.A.Bring

B.Carry

C.rely

D.concentrate24.A.weak

B.blank

C.excited

D.pale25.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.jumped

D.greeted26.A.class

B.supper

C.sports

D.lunch27.A.pointing

B.glaring

C.knocking

D.coming28.A.workedout

B.checkedout

C.shoutedout

D.figuredout29.A.predicted

B.announced

C.responded

D.reported30.A.finished

B.copied

C.prepared

D.returned31.A.theatre

B.novel

C.article

D.poetry32.A.disappoint

B.panic

C.calm

D.annoy33.A.knew

B.Remembered

C.understood

D.noticed34.A.strict

B.Friendly

C.sad

D.voluntary35.A.pointedout

B.referredto

C.foundout

D.appealedto.36.A.idea

B.Invitation

C.command

D.preference37.A.meal

B.List

C.rhyme

D.cake38.A.card

B.Peas

C.dessert

D.homework39.A.please

B.Sorry

C.goodbye

D.hello40.A.number

B.Entry

C.person

D.word参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B本文讲述了一个小故事，作者Sadira

Kirmani.刚来到一个新的学校，偶然见到一张卡，上面列了三件事。一天之内，卡上列出来的三件事情都在生活中一一发生，让她感到震惊，最后从一个叫myatt的小男孩那里知道，原来那是小男孩妈妈的主意，每天列出来三件事情去尝试，最后作者决定效仿myatt。21.考查形容词词义辨析；Enthusiastic热情的；Grateful感激的；Curious好奇的；

optimistic乐观的；根据“Iwouldn'thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:DON'TFORGET.”可知，作者是因为看到上面的字，出于好奇，才捡起那张卡，故选C.22.考查动词词义辨析；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励；recommended推荐；dismissed解散；根据前面的“Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.”可知，作者是第一天到那里，所以没有人认识她，故Mrs.Allison把她介绍给别人。故选A.23.考查短语搭配；根据后面的介词on;Bringon导致；引起；Carryon实施；relyon依靠；concentrateon集中注意力；根据语境，作者的注意力都被那张卡吸引了，所以她在课上不能集中注意力，故选D.24.考查系动词和形容词搭配；goweak变虚弱；goblank空白；gopale变得苍白；go一般不和excited搭配；根据上文可知，作者在课上不能集中注意力，大脑一片空白。故选B.25.考查动词词义辨析；shouted大叫；laughed大笑；jumped跳起来；greeted打招呼；根据后面可知，接下来到午餐时间，所以作者站了起来。故选C.26.考查上下文联系；根据后面的“Afterlunch”可知，当时是午饭时间，故选D.27.考查动词词义辨析；结合语境，应该是一个女孩子“指着”那个锅问，故选A....28.考查短语辨析；workedout解决；算出；checkedout检验；结账离开；shoutedout喊出；figuredout弄明白；根据“"I'lltrysomesnowpeas,"”可知，男孩说他要一些雪豆，故选C.29.考查动词词义辨析；predicted预测；announced宣布；responded回应；reported报告；根据上下文可知，Mrs.Allison是老师，结合说话人的身份，故选B.30.考查动词词义辨析；finished完成；结束；copied复制；prepared准备；returned回来；结合上下文可知，Mrs.Allison在那个小男孩完成游戏以后才说话，故选A.31.考查常识，根据常识可知，莎士比亚写的“sonnet”，十四行诗，是一种特别的诗歌。故选D.32.考查动词词义辨析；disappoint失望；panic恐慌；calm冷静；annoy烦躁；结合上文可知，作者看到名单上的内容两次与生活中遇到的事情吻合，所以，她感到恐慌了，故选B.33.考查词义辨析，knew知道；Remembered记住；understood理解；noticed注意，结合下面的内容可知，作者注意到了Myatt,故选D.34.考查形容词词义辨析；strict严厉的；Friendly友好的sad悲伤voluntary自愿的；结合全文可知，myatt的态度一直都很友好，故选B.35.考查短语辨析；pointedout指出；referredto指出；foundout发现；appealedto呼吁；要求；根据后面的内容“I'msupposedtotrythreenewthings

every

day."continuedWyatt.”可知，Myatt向她解释了发生的事情，她也明白了这一切，故选C.36.考查名词词义辨析；idea主意；Invitation邀请；command命令；preference偏好；结合语境可知，那是myatt妈妈的“主意”，故选A.37.考查上下文联系；根据上文和后面的“l．Trythespinacquiche.2.Offer..3.Say...”可知，作者也列出了一张单子，故选B.38.考查语境；结合上下文，作者决定效仿小男孩，每天都做三件不同的事情，第二件“与戴眼镜的男孩分享甜点”最符合语境，故选C.39.考查短语；sayhellotosb与某人打招呼；结合上下文可知，作者刚来这个地方，不认识其他人，所以她决定和那个穿背带裤的女孩子打招呼故选D.40.考查短语；onemoreword还有一句话；根据内容可知，作者在列出三件事情以后，又补充了一句话“谢谢myatt”，故选D.【名师点睛】完型填空旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，做此题时候必须通篇考虑全文，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。文章主要讲述了作者Sadira

Kirmani.刚来到一个新的学校，偶然见到一张卡，上面列了三件事。一天之内，卡上列出来的三件事情都在生活中一一发生，让她感到震惊，最后从一个叫myatt的小男孩那里知道，原来那是小男孩妈妈的主意，每天列出来三件事情去尝试，最后作者决定效仿myatt。同时做题时要结合上下文进行选择，有些空白处无法判断选择哪个选项，因为需要根据下文内容进行判断，例如第6小题，这里不知道排队的队伍是做什么的，必须阅读下文才能做此题，经过继续阅读，发现下文出现提示信息“Afterlunch....”，由此可知这里的队伍应该是“It'stimetolineupforlunch”，所以选项lunch符合语境。学生做这类题目时候，不可盲目选择，未能确定的信息一定要经过上下文联系以及事件逻辑的结合进行综合考虑。21.In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids___21___“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe

___22___studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo

___23___.Freddywasanaverage

___24___,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould

___25___theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s

___26___.Beforetheschoolyear

___27___,Igavethekidsaspecial

___28___,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour

___29___”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe

___30___thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide

___31___onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis

___32___fromhighschoolandremainedthesame

___33___personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman

___34___inhistruck.Anothertime,he

___35___afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas

___36___aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman

___37___theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand

___38___itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda

___39___fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall

___40___somethingfromFreddy.21.A.built

B.entered

C.decorated

D.ran22.A.name

B.rule

C.brand

D.plan23.A.small

B.dark

C.strange

D.dull24.A.scholar

B.student

C.citizen

D.worker25.A.speak

B.sing

C.question

D.laugh26.A.misfortune B.disbelief

C.dishonesty

D.mistake27.A.changed

B.approached

C.returned

D.ended28.A.lesson

B.gift

C.report

D.message29.A.Friends

B.Awards

C.Masters

D.Tasks30.A.simple

B.unique

C.fun

D.clever31.A.assessments B.comments

C.instructions

D.updates32.A.graduation B.retirement

C.separation

D.resignation33.A.daring

B.modest

C.caring

D.smart34.A.wait

B.sleep

C.study

D.live35.A.paid

B.charged

C.lent

D.owed36.A.observing

B.preparing

C.designing

D.conducting37.A.regretted

B.avoided

C.excused

D.ignored38.A.opened

B.packed

C.gave

D.held39.A.picture

B.bill

C.note

D.diary40.A.chose

B.took

C.expected

D.borrowed参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文主要讲述了作者回忆起的一位普通的学生却不普通的人，他总是帮助别人，会把自己的车给无家可归的人睡觉等等。即使他后来去世了人们也还是会记住他。21.

Eachday,27kids___1___“TheThinkingLaboratory.”一天，27个孩子____思维实验室。A.built建立

B.entered进入

C.decorated

庆祝

D.ran

运转

结合语意和下文知，孩子们进入思维实验室，故选B.22.Thatwasthe

___2___studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo

___3___.这是……..学生投票决定的在决定1004房间太………之后。Students………作定语从句，前面缺少一个名词。由上文可知，思维实验室这个名字是学生投票决定的。故选A。23.Thatwasthe

___2___studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo

___3___.3.A.small

小的

B.dark黑暗的

C.strange陌生的

D.dull无趣的由题意可知选D.24.4.A.scholar学者

B.student

C.citizen公民

D.worker工人由上下文可知Freddy是一个学生，故选B。25.Hewould

___5___theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s

___6___.他在开心的时候…最大声和对于别人…..最伤心。5.A.speak

B.sing

C.question

D.laugh

上文说他的欢乐和同情难得的平衡，故知对于开心的事情他笑的最大声，所以选D。26.Hewould

___5___theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s

___6___.6.A.misfortune不幸

B.disbelief

怀疑

C.dishonesty不诚实

D.mistake错误，由第5题可知选A。27.Beforetheschoolyear

___7___,7.A.changed

改变

B.approached

达到

C.returned

归还

D.ended结束可知选D,即在学期快结束的时候。28.Igavethekidsaspecial

___8___,T-shirts…….

我给孩子们一个特别的……，T恤衫A.lesson课程

B.gift礼物

C.report报告

D.message信息由T恤衫可知，这是一个特别的礼物，故选B。29.“VerbsAreYour

___9___”onthem.

动词是你们的…..9.A.Friends朋友

B.Awards奖励

C.Masters主人

D.Tasks测试由下文及句意可知，动词是你们的朋友，故选A30.

Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe

___10___thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.我告诉孩子们说虽然动词很枯燥，但是他们一生中他们做的最多的……是动词。10.A.simple简单的

B.unique独一无二的

C.fun有趣的

D.clever聪明的

while在这里引导让步状语从句，Fun与dull相对应，故选C。31.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide

___11___onoldclassmates.11.A.assessments设备

B.comments评论

C.instructions指导

D.updates更新结合上下文可知选D.32.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis

___12___fromhighschoolandremainedthesame

___13___personImetfortyyearsbefore。我了解到Freddy在高中…..做过几份工作12.A.graduation毕业

B.retirement退休

C.separation分离

D.resignation辞职故选A.33.andremainedthesame

___13___personImetfortyyearsbefore。他仍然保持我四十年前遇到的….13.A.daring勇敢的

B.modest谦虚的

C.caring有同情心的

D.smart聪明的由上文知，他是一个有同情心的人，故选C。34.heletahomelessman

___14___inhistruck.他让一个无家可归的人…..他的卡车。14.A.wait

B.sleep

C.study

D.live由句意可知，他让无家可归的人睡在他的卡车上，故选B35.Anothertime,he

___15___afriendmoneytobuyahouse.A.paid

B.charged

C.lent

D.owed

由句意可知他借钱给朋友买房子，故选C。36.16.A.observing观察

B.preparing

准备

C.designing

设计

D.conducting指导Justlastyear,Iwas

___16___aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor去年，我在一家工厂…..由句意选D.37.Awoman

___17___theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.一个女人…打断并且递给我一个信封。17.A.regretted后悔

B.avoided避免

C.excused请求

D.ignored忽视请求打断，故选C.38.Istoppedteachingand

___18___itup.18.A.opened打开

B.packed包裹

C.gave

D.held结合句意知，我停下来讲课打开信封，故选A.39.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda

___19___fromFreddy’smotherA.picture图片

B.bill

账单

C.note纸条

D.diary日记由下文的“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”可知这是一张纸条，故选C.40.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall

___20___somethingfromFreddy.20.A.chose

B.took

C.expected

D.borrowed由语意相照应可知，此题选took，故选B.三、阅读理解22.QuickandQuackweretwobravelittleduckswholivedwiththeirmother.Bothwerereallyfastandwerealwayscompetingagainsteachother.Oneday,aftervisitingtheiruncleDucklass,Quackshouted,"Lastonehomeisagoose!"andbothducksswamquicklydowntheriver.Theybothknewthewaywell,but Quackhadbeenpreparingatrickforsometime.Hehadrealizedthatthecurrent(水流)inthemiddleoftheriverwasstronger,andwouldhelphim.So,eventhoughMotherDuckhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleoftheriver,Quackpaddled(涉水)overtoit."I'moldenoughnowtoswimhere,"hethoughttohimself.Itwasn'tlongbeforeherealizedhismotherhadbeenright.HewasgoingmuchfasterthanQuick,andwasdevelopingabiglead.Quickwasnotamused.Heneverdisobeyedhismother,andnowhewasgoingtolosetherace!Astheywenton,thecurrentgotstronger.Quackproudlycrossedthefinishingline,withoutrealizingheheadedstraightforabigwhirlpool(漩涡)inthemiddleoftheriver.Beforehecouldreact,hewasturningaroundinit,unabletoescape.Noduckwasstrongenoughtoswiminthosewaters,andpoorQuackkeptswallowingwater.Thefactthathewasstrugglingharddidn'thelpmattersmucheither.Fortunately,acowfromanearbyfarmcameby,andseeingQuack,hejumpedinandrescuedhim.Whenhewasondryground,heremaineduncomfortableforquitesometime.Thatprovidedquitealaughfordifferentanimalsthathadbeenwatching.60.Beforetheraceintheriverbegan,______.A.QuickhadbeenwellpreparedforitB.QuackwasquitesureofhissuccessC.QuickdecidedtoteachQuackalessonD.QuickandQuackplannedatrickforeachother61.Bysaying"Lastonehomeisagoose",Quackwas______.A.encouragingacompetitionbetweenhimselfandQuickB.settinganexampletoQuickC.expressinghisdesiretogethomeassoonaspossibleD.warningQuickofthedangerfromtheirnaturalenemy62.Quickdidn'tswiminthemiddleoftheriverbecause______.A.hewasafraidtoswimindeepwater B.hedidn'tknowthewaythereverywellC.hismotherhadtoldhimnottodosoD.hewasafraidofbeingtrappedinthewhirlpool63.WhenQuackwasinthewhirlpool,______.A.manyanimalswerewatchinganxiouslynearbyB.QuickwasalongdistanceaheadofhimC.manyanimalswerelaughingathimnearbyD.thecowwasworkingonafarmnearby参考答案：BACA23. Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You'renotaloneRemembereverybodyelseinyour_year_is_in_the_same_boat,youmaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou'reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbette