山西省太原市杏花岭第四中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市杏花岭第四中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmanyways,______onabikeissimilarto______acar.A.toriding;driving

B.toride;driving

C.ride;drive

D.riding;driving参考答案：D本题考查非谓语动词。besimilarto与……相似。to是介词，后接doing形式；结合句意：“在许多方面，骑自行车与开车相似”可知说的一般情况，故第一个空用doing做主语。2.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D3.-----Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.-----Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might参考答案：C4.一I

himtogiveupsmoking．一Didheagreeto?—Noresult．A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．advised

D．insisted参考答案：C5.---Jumbo，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsonmyresearchreportabouthowelephantssurviveavolcanoeruption.---___________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.Youaretoomodest B.Youshouldcheckitfirst C.That’sagoodidea D.Itlooksfinetome参考答案：D6.—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—________，sinceyouareatyourclosefriend'shome.A．Youcan

B．Behaveyourself

C．Goahead

D．Doityourself参考答案：C7.If____in,virusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.A.breathe

B.breathing

C.breathed

D.tobreathe参考答案：C8.----Myroomgotverycoldatnight.----______.A.Soismine.

B.Somineis.

C.Sodoesmine.

D.Sominedoes.参考答案：C9.MadamCurie,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句关系词选择。句意：后来居里夫人成功了，但对于她来说，生活曾经是很艰难的。此处介词for后跟宾格。

10.__________,wemustbelieveinourselvesandbelievethatwecandosomethingwell.A.Howeverlifeisdifficult

B.Howeverislifedifficult

C.Howeverdifficultlifeis

D.Howeverdifficultislife参考答案：C略11.machine

A.chat

B.toothache

C.watch

D.mustache

参考答案：D12.Theoldman________yesterdayisascientist.A.Ispoke

B.Ispoketo

C.whomIspoke

D.thatIspoketohim参考答案：B13.______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.不填B.WhateverC.IfD.That参考答案：C14.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang参考答案：C15.The

workers

have

produced

_______

this

year

as

they

did

two

years

ago.

A.

as

twice

much

cotton

B.

twice

as

much

cotton

C.

twice

cotton

as

much

D.

cotton

twice

as

much参考答案：B16.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略17.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C18.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．aretobeheld参考答案：D解析考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。theOlympicGames应视为复数形式应该用aretobedone，故答案为D。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroomonmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswasbetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.参考答案：Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroomonmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwith

where

inEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejunior

tried

surprisestudentswasbetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.

advice

Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIAnd

practicinglearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldeven

去掉

As

或went改成goingcommunicate∧somecollegestudentsfreely.

with本文主要讲了作者无意中发现了一个可以用英语聊天的QQ聊天室，作者通过每天和网友们聊天，英语口语得到了很大的提高。考查固定用法。在那里，人们用英语聊天。表示“用某种语言”，用in，所以with–in。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以try–tried。考查固定用法。tomysurprise令我惊讶的是，是固定用法，所以surprised–surprise。考查名词单复数。advice是不可数名词，所以advices–advice。考查连词。并且从那之后的每一天，我都在QQ上练习一个小时的英语口语。表示“并且”，所以But–And。考查固定句型。spendsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，是固定句型，所以填practise–practicing。考查动词。一天天的，我学会了许多有用的词汇和表达。learnfrom向……学习，learn学会，所以去掉from。随着时间的流逝，我发现我甚至可以和一些大学生自由地交流。表示“随着”，需要用连词as，所以With–As。考查固定短语。communicatewith与……交流，是固定短语，所以communicate后面加with。三、阅读理解20.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.71.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay72.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervousB.satisfied

C.unhappyD.excited73.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants74.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.参考答案：71.B72.C73.B74.D75.D试题分析：中西方文化的不同，和老年人相处的方式也不同，71.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知他尊重老人。故选B。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。75.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B选项不对；根据第二段中的Ithenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C选项也不对，故正确答案为D。考点：考查风土人情类阅读21.Youmaythinkthedaysofchildhoodwouldrankasmostpeople’shappiest.But,infact,menarehappiestat40whilewomenaremostsatisfiedat38whentheyarefitandhealthyandhavegoodfriends.Asurveyshowedthatthebestmomentsinlifearethebirthofafirstchild,yourweddingdayandthebirthofgrandchildren.Theresearchinvolved(涉及)questioning1000peopleaged70orolder.Theywereaskedabouttheirhappiestmomentsandtheirbiggestregretsinlife.Morethanhalfthepeoplequestionedsaidtheyhadnoregretsinlife,butthemostcommonregretswerechoosingthewrongcareerandnotrunningafterlifelongdreams.Otherhappymomentstomakethetoptenincludedthedayyouretire,movingintoanewhome,seeingyourchild’sfirststepsandmeetingthemanorwomanofyourdreams.Oneintenofthosewithregretswishedtheyhadworkedharderinschoolandsevenpercentregrettednottravellingtheworldmore.Theothertwotomakethetopfiveregretsweregettingdivorcedandgettingmarriedtoosoon.Thetoppieceofadvicetheresearchersofferedtoyoungergenerationswastonevertakethepeopleyouloveforgranted.Othertoppearlsofwisdomwere“believeinyourself”,“nothingworthhavingcomeseasy”and“don’tholdgrudges(怨恨)”.MatthewGledhill,whotookpartinthesurvey,said:“Themessagefromthosewiththemostlifeexperienceisthatthekeytohappinessistoworrylessandliveinthemomentwiththepeopleyoucareaboutmost.Asmuchaspeoplelooktothefutureandtrytoclimbcareerladders,ourresearchclearlyshowsthathappinessislinkedmuchmoreheavilytorelationships,friendsandfamilythansocialstatus.”29.Accordingtothesurvey,whichofthefollowingisthebestmomentinlife?

A.Thedayyouretire.

B.Seeing