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模块综合测评(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhenyou'recurious_aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestingstepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch(研究).Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedgetthemainideaexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyourwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:(1)Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.(2)Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.(3)Somedinosaursfedon(吃)plants,someonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:(1)What'sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?(2)Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?(3)Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armed_with_your_list_of_questions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyouryoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyears?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Ifyoualwaysfindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize(组织)yourthinkingbyaskinggoodrememberlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1.Theunderlinedphrase“curiousabout”means________.A.worriedaboutB.boredwithC.eagertolearnaboutD.readytodo【解析】词义猜测题。由语境“wanttoknowmoreaboutit”以及“askingquestions”可推测curiousabout意为“对……好奇”而“急于去了解”。【答案】C2.Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps________.a.listwhatyouwanttoknowb.choosearesearchsubjectc.listwhatyoualreadyknowd.discovernewquestionsA.d,c,b,a B.a,d,c,bC.b,c,a,d D.c,b,d,a【解析】细节理解题。综合短文的四个步骤,可以看出首先要选择一个研究课题,只有C项第一个步骤是此步骤。【答案】C3.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeingsB.notallthedinosaursfedonmeatC.dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyearsD.dinosaurslivedinwarmseason【解析】细节理解题。由Step2中的“Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.”可知,并不是所有的恐龙都以肉为主食,有些还吃植物。【答案】B4.Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?A.PuttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarmB.DiscussingyourquestionswithyourclassmatesC.WritingdownyourlistofquestionsD.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou【解析】细节理解题。由Step4第一句中的“youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch”可知,是去图书馆或者上网开始你的研究课题,因此应该是带着你的问题。【答案】DBMymotherlovessoonaswarmweathercomesaround,youwillfindherplanting,wateringandweedingovermanyyearswelivednextdoortoeachother,andshespentasmuchtimeinmygardenasshedidinhertheflowersbecameplentifuleachsummer,shewouldcutcolourfulbouquets(花束)toenjoyinsidethehouse-bothhersandwouldoftencomehomefromworkandfindabeautifularrangement(布置)offreshflowersonmycoffeetable.ShortlybeforeChristmasoneyear,alocalflowershopofferedabouquetamonthseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.Aftertheholidays,inearlyJanuary,Idrovehertotheflowershoptopickupherfirstmonth'ssmallfreshcolourfulbouquetwouldhardlyfillasmallvase(花瓶).Iwasso,afterwereturnedhome,shebegantoarrangetheflowersshehadreceived.“Mum,I'msorry,”Itoldher.“Ican'tbelievehowskimpythatbouquetis.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled.“It'sokay,”shesaid.“Itallowsmetobetterenjoythebeautyofeachone.”Mum'swordshelpedmerealizesomethingbiggerandmoreimportant-whenwehavetoomanygoodthings,weoftenfailtoenjoythebeautyofeachone.Thanks,Mum,forhelpingmeunderstandthatlessissometimesmore.5.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthor'smotherputfreshflowersontheauthor'scoffeetable.B.Theauthorusedtobuysomefreshflowersonherwayhome.C.Theauthor'smotherusuallyboughtflowersforherdaughter.D.Theauthorandhermothersharedabeautifulgarden.6.Theauthorboughthermotherflowersto________.A.celebratethecomingChristmasB.expressthanksforallhermotherhaddoneC.bringmoreflowerstohermother'sgardenD.arrangehermother'snewhouse7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorcouldn'taffordabigbouquet.B.Themotherwasnothappywhenreceivingthebouquet.C.Theauthorwouldpickupanotherbouquetthenextmonth.D.Themotherwouldsendbackthebouquettotheflowershop.8.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?A.Howtogrowflowers.B.Howtoarrangeflowers.C.Enjoyinglifeifpossible.D.Consideringthingsinotherways.【语篇解读】妈妈爱花。通过花店免费送花的活动,作者明白了一个道理:要学会从另一个角度去看问题。5.A细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话可知,妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到“我”和她的房间里,这样,“我”下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花,只有A项表达正确。6.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.”可知选B。7.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“...topickupherfirstmonth'sbouquet.”可推知,这是第一个月的花,以后每个月作者还会送妈妈花。8.D推理判断题。尽管花的数量很少,妈妈却说这样她可以更好地欣赏每一朵花。文章最后一段升华了主题。由此推断作者从她母亲那里学会从另一个角度去看问题。CGreenwich(格林尼治)isontheRiverThames,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsfirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaning“greenvillage”.LatertheEnglishkingsandqueenslivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulplaces.Thenameoftheearliestpalacewaswindowsweremadeofglass—thefirstintroublewascomingto1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnomenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtoliveintheplacesoldallitsbeautifulthings,andboughtsmallpiecesofthepalacegardenwith,thewarendedandKingCharlesⅡcamePlacentiawasfallingKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.Atthistime,Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatseabecausetheirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheyin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed,thefirstastronomer(天文学家)inEngland,trytofindtheworkedinanewbuildingonthehighgroundinGreenwichitwithatelescopewhichhemadehimself,Flamsteedcouldlookallroundthehedid,nightafternight,fortwentyonFlamsteed'sworkahundredyearslater,anastronomercalledHarrisonfinallymadeaclockwhichtoldthetimeatsea,andhelpedsailorstoknowwheretheycanseeHarrison'sclock,stillworking,inGreenwich'smuseumoftheofFlamsteed'swork,everycountryintheworldnowtellsitstimebyGreenwichtime.9.ThefirstEnglishpeoplelivinginthe“greenvillage”were________.A.sailorsB.fishermenC.KingCharlesandhisfamilyD.thefamiliesofkingsandqueens10.WhatkindoftroublecametoGreenwichin1649?A.AwarstartedinEngland.B.Placentiawasdestroyed.C.Shipyardswerebuilt.D.KingHenrydied.11.CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteedtrytofind________.A.howtotellthetimeB.howtobuildshipsC.awayforsailorstotelltheirpositionsatseaD.aplacetosetupatelescope【导学号:67550095】【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是格林尼治的历史。格林尼治离伦敦市中心有五英里远,它有着两千年的历史。最初的英国人是生活在格林尼治的渔民。现在,世界各地的时间都是依照格林尼治时间制定的。9.B细节理解题。根据第一段“ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere...”可知,最初的英国人是生活在格林尼治的渔民,故选B。10.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“Buttroublewascomingto1649,awarstartedinEngland...”可知,在1649年,英国爆发了战争,这给格林尼治带来了麻烦,故选A。11.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“...Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatseabecausetheirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheyin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed...trytofindtheanswer.”可知,查尔斯二世让天文学家JohnFlamsteed找到在海上判断方位的方法,因为查尔斯的水手们在海上无法判断方位,故选C。DThousandsofchildreninNorthTexashavetakenpartinRachel'sChallenge,alsocalledRachel'sRally,whichwasorganizedtoencouragestudentstobekindandcompassionate(有同情心的).OnThursday,wegottoseehowitchangedtheirlives.About2,500studentsfromtwodozenschoolstookpartincarriedalargepaperchain,inwhichtheirgooddeedswerewrittenontoeachlinkbywasallpartofRachelScott'sdreamtomakeaScottwasthefirstvictim(受害者)intheColumbineshootingandherjournalsinspiredRachel'sChallenge.OnThursdaynight,thebiggestmomentcameneartheendofthethechainreactionofkindnessfilledPizzaHutParkinFrisco,NatalieVinseywatchedfromthewasprovidedwiththemoneytogotoRachel'sChallengehaschangedherschool,NaamanForestHighSchoolinGarland,ithasalsochangedherlife.“ItisgoodtohavepeoplewhoareoutsideofthefamilybethereandhelpmewheneverIneedhelp,”shesaid.Studentscollectedmorethan$1,000fortheseniorafterhermotherdiedlastwasaheartbreakinglossfortheteenagerwholostherfatherthreeyearsteacher,LutitiaFeatherston,alsohelpedVinseyfindmoneyforcollege.“BecauseofFeatherston,IamnowgettingintoacollegethatIhavebeenwantingtogotoforfouryears,”Vinseysaid.“And,ifithadn'tbeenforher,Iwouldn'thaveevenbeengoingtoanyothercollege.”Theschool'scompassionforoneoftheirowninspiredothersbeyondthecampus-kindnesscanmakeadifference.12.Rachel'sRallywasheldforthepurposeof________.A.helpingschoolsimprovethemselvesB.showingthestudents'respectforRachelScottC.encouragingstudentstosharetheirstoriesD.encouragingstudentstobewillingtohelpothers13.StudentswhoattendedRachel'sRallyshould________.A.writeajournalasRachelScottdidB.writetheirkinddeedsonapaperchainC.encourageNatalieVinseyonebyoneD.givesomemoneytothoseinneed14.WhatwasthebiggestmomentonThursdaynight?A.StudentscollectedmoneyforNatalieVinsey.B.NatalieVinseyhadaperformanceonthestage.C.AsumofmoneywasgiventoNatalieVinsey.D.FeatherstontoldNatalieVinseyshecouldgotocollege.15.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNatalieVinsey________.A.hasnofamilymembersleftB.isgratefultoFeatherstonforherhelpC.spentalotoftimehelpingothersinthepastD.neverthoughtaboutgoingtocollege【语篇解读】Rachel'sRally的目的是鼓励学生成为善良和有同情心的人。在今年的集会中,NatalieVinsey得到了上大学的费用。12.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“...wasorganizedtoencouragestudentstobekindandcompassionate(有同情心的)...”可知Rachel'sRally主要是为了鼓励学生成为善良和有同情心的人,故选D。13.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Studentscarriedalargepaperchain,inwhichtheirgooddeedswerewrittenontoeachlinkbythem.”可知与会的学生应把自己做过的好事写下来。14.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Shewasprovidedwiththemoneytogotocollege.”可知应选C。15.B推理判断题。根据末段的“‘And,ifithadn'tbeenforher,Iwouldn'thaveevenbeengoingtoanyothercollege.’”可推断NatalieVinsey很感激Featherston这位老师对她的帮助。Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Youarewhatyoueat,”goesthecommonEnglishactually,youarewhatyou?Because75percentofyourbodyiswater!__16__Whenwedon'tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkarealsoeasiertocatchwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingsweIsyourbodyaskingformorewater?Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergies(过敏)ordizziness(头昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmoreEvenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodymorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe-nomatterhowmuchmedicineyouHowmuchwaterisenoughforyou?Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleasteight8ounceglassesofwaterevery,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,youneedevenmoreanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.Drinkmorewaterinthehotsummermonthsandwhenyouexercisetoreplenish(补充)thewaterlostthroughmakesyourbodylosewaterverydrinkextrawaterifyoudrinkbeveragessuchascoffee,teaandsoda.HelpfultipsTrythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.●Don'twaituntilyouarethirstyto●Plantohaveenoughwater.●Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.●Don'thesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthepurifyyourselfaglassofwateranddrinkup!A.Drinkwaterregularlyanddrinkeachtime.B.Allkindsofdrinkwillcontributetoyourhealth.C.Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.D.Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.E.Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!G.Withthisfactinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.【答案】16-20GDEFCⅢ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)LastweekIwasintheboardingareaoftheairportexcitedaboutmyEastertriphometoseemywasbusyplanningfortheweekend,__21__Iwastakenoutofmydaydreamingbyanelderlywomantalking__22__intoherkeptaskingthepersonto__23__herwhereshe__24__thegatenumberagainandgotalittleloudereachtimeshedidpeoplesnickered(窃笑)becauseshewasnearly__25__andthoughthowsillyoldpeoplecouldbe.ThenIheardhersay,“I'm__26__,butIcan'thearseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyhearingaid.”“That'stoo__27__,”IthoughtasImovedforwardtoboardtheInoticedher__28__wasbecomingincreasinglyfrantic(发狂似的)asshetriedtounderstandthepersonontheotherendofthewasalmostmy__29__tocouldn't__30__lookingbackatthemademethinkhow__31__IwastohavemyIrealizedIcouldofferhersome__32__.Isuddenlygotoutofthe__33__andwenttotheshowedherto__34__methephoneandshouted,“Letmehelp'lltellyouwhatthepersonis__35__.”Shelookedatmeandagreedtookthephonefromher,__37__whoIwas,listenedforamoment,andtoldthewomanherhusbandwas__38__heroutsidetheairportashecouldnotenterthegate,Ipointedherintheright__39__.Ittookmelessthantwominutestofinishthetask,butmy__40__inhavingbeenabletohelpherremainsstrong.21. B.ifC.so D.unless22. B.loudlyC.sadly D.quickly23. B.helpC.tell D.meet24. B.wroteC.repeated D.guessed25. B.singingC.leaving D.dying26. B.tiredC.sorry D.busy27. B.funnyC.possible D.strange28. B.toneC.friend D.mind29. B.ideaC.task D.turn30. B.stopC.continue D.keep31. B.luckyC.proud D.healthy32. B.comfortC.help D.guide33. B.spaceC.circle D.thought34. B.examineC.hand D.fix35. B.sayingC.watching D.planning36. B.bravelyC.angrily D.thankfully37. B.consideredC.forgot D.lied38.of B.turningtoC.waitingfor D.staringat39. B.directionC.street D.room40. B.hopeC.love D.pride【语篇解读】一位老人因助听器出了问题而无法听清电话,找不到来接她的丈夫,热心的作者帮助了她。21.A“Iwasbusyplanningfortheweekend...”和“...wastakenoutofmydaydreaming...”之间存在语意上的转折关系,故此处需要一个表示转折的连词。22.B根据下文“Shegotalittleloudereachtimeshedidthat.”可知为了让对方听清,她说话很“大声”。23.D老太太在机场,她告诉听电话的人她在哪里,应该是为了让对方到她所在的地方来“接”她。24.C老人听不清对方在说什么,因此只好不停地“重复”相同的内容。25.A听不清对方在说什么,老人很着急,应该是几乎大声“喊”了起来。26.C根据“...butIcan'thearyou.”可知此处为“对不起,但是我听不见你在说什么。”27.A从下文作者帮助老人的举动可知他非常同情这位老人的处境,所以此处选A。28.B此处指作者注意到老人说话的“语气”因焦急而变得慌乱起来。29.D根据上文“...asImovedforwardtoboardtheflight.”可知此处指“轮到”作者登机了。20.B此处指作者还是“忍不住”向老人看去。21.B与老人的处境对比,作者应该觉得自己听得见是一件“幸运”的事。22.C根据下文描述的作者的行为可知,作者觉得自己可以给老人一些“帮助”。23.A作者当时是在排队准备登机,为了帮助老人,他从所站的“队”里出来了。24.C根据下文“Itookthephonefromher...”可知作者让老人把电话“交给”他。25.B作者要电话是为了帮助老人听到电话那头的人在“说”什么。26.D作者主动提出帮助老人,老人应该很“感激”。27.A作者接过电话后,先向对方“解释”自己是谁。28.C这里是指电话那头的人在机场外面“等”这位老人。29.B作者听清了电话那头的话,因此给老人指出了正确的“方向”。30.D作者成功地帮助了这位老人,应该感到很“骄傲”。Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manychildrenhopetogrowupquicklyanddowhattheadults(grow)upisnotwhatisneededissomeonetorelymanyyears,itwasmotherwasacareerwomanandhadherownproblems(take)careof,Ineededher,shewasalways(strong)camefromsomewhereIdon'tquiteknow,somewhereverywasstrongthatshewouldneverbreakdown,evenifIwenttoherwithallmylittleboyproblemsand(shout)atmademe(strong)andgavemecouragetotrythingsothersthoughtwere(possible).A(help)handisalwaysstrongenoughtoliftyouup.【答案】take45.strengthⅤ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenwelearnEnglish,wealwaysfindwehavedifficultiesinrememberingthenamesofthe,ifweknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofthemonths,possiblyitwon'tbeveryharderforustorememberfollowingisoneofnamedafterGodwasastrangegodbecausehehastwocouldlookintwocouldlookforwardorbackwardatthesamewasthegodofendingsa
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