山西省吕梁市第三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析_第1页
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山西省吕梁市第三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManyChineseparentsarewillingtospendmoneyoncampeducationandstudytoursfortheirchildren,______theindustryaboomingmarketwithgreatpotential.A.tomake B.making C.havingmade D.made参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动,这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词making。故选B。2.RightnowyoumaynotknowhowrelevantEnglishlearningis_________yourfuture.

A.to B.towards C.in D.through参考答案:A3.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.isremained

B.isremainingC.remains

D.hasbeenremained参考答案:C【详解】考查时态语态。句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。4.Willyouseeto_____thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it

B.me

C.yourself

D.them参考答案:A5.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated参考答案:A6.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan

ofThackeray.

A.those

B.

them

C.these

D.ones参考答案:A7.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold参考答案:A8.Thecompanydesignedanewcarlastmonthandabout500carsofthistype___inthefactorynextyear.A.wereproduced

B.willproduce

C.havebeenproduced

D.willbeproduced参考答案:D9.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanythingC.ifpossible

D.ifbusy参考答案:C10.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers参考答案:B略11.—What’sthebestwaytoreachyouifIhaveaquestionduringtheday?—I'mgladyou________.It’sbestifyousendmeanemail.A.ask

B.hadasked

C.asked

D.wereasking参考答案:C12.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolation(隔离)oflifeinAlaska.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakinto

D.breakthrough参考答案:D略13.Tothose

inmartialarts,theperiodfrom1972to1975isoftensaid

theBruceLeeera.

A.involving;being

B.toinvolve;tobe

C.involved;tobe

D.involve;being参考答案:C14.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsof______thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive参考答案:D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:神话是对神或超自然生物的行为的描述,通常是用原始的想法表达。A.primary主要的,最重要的;B.capital重要的;大写的;C.initial最初的,开始的;D.primitive原始的,远古的。根据常识可知,神话通常都用原始的想法表达,故选D。15.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/参考答案:C16.—Howdisgustingtheweatheris!It________fornearlyaweek.—Idon’tlikerainydayseither.However,therainyseasonusuallylastsaboutamonthhere.A.hadrained B.willberaining C.hasbeenraining D.wasraining参考答案:C【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——多讨厌的天气啊!雨已经下了将近一个星期了。——我也不喜欢雨天。然而,这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文fornearlyaweek可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生应用现在完成进行时,主语为it,故助动词用has。故选C。17.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?—No,only_________,becausewearemuchtoobusy.A.occasionally

B.eventuallyC.merely

D.frequently参考答案:A【详解】考查副词。上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔;B.eventually最后;C.merely仅仅;D.frequently频繁地。故选A。18.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.

A.tobeheard

B.tohavebeenheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案:A二、填空19.Truefriendshipsneverfailtolightupourlives.Theirpowercouldget

61

(strong)withage,andevenoutweigh(超过)familyrelationships.Aresearchteamrecentlydiscoveredthelargerolefriendshipsplayinourlives.Accordingtotheresearchers,friendshipscan“makeaworldofdifference”,andeveninfluencehowwerespond

62

illness.Theresearchcontainedtwostudies.Thefirstonelookedatsurveydata

63

wascollectedfrom270,000participantsofallagesfromnearly100countries.They

64

(ask)informationabouttheirrelationships,healthandhappiness.Theresultsshowedthatbothfamilyrelationshipsandfriendshipsare

65

(close)linkedtobetterhealthandhappiness.However,aspeoplegrowolder,friendshipsbecomemoreimportantthanfamilyrelationshipswhenitcomesto

66

(predict)healthandhappiness.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom

67

surveyof8,000adults.Thestudy’saimwas

68

(explore)ifrelationshipsarerelatedtohealthproblems.It

69

(turn)outthatfriendshipshaveabigeffectonhowoldadultsfeel.Ifyouhavesupportivefriends,youaremorelikelytobehappierandfreefromhealth

70

(concern).参考答案:61.stronger 62.to 63.that/which 64.wereasked 65.closely66.predicting 67.a 68.toexplore 69.turned 70.concerns20.阅读下列短文,根据以下提示:(1)汉语提示(2)首字母提示(3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。Dangerisnotwhatweexpect.Butthetruthisthatitoftencomessuddenlyandunexpectedly.Howcanwegetoutofdanger?Therearemany56.a

tothisquestion.Thekeyiswhetherwecanfacedanger57._____(勇敢).Whatyoumustrememberisthatyoumustbelieve58._____yourself.Justrememberthatyoucan59.______(打败)danger.Tellyourselfthatyoucanturnintoasuperwomanorasupermanwhenyouareindanger.Thisis60.____IamgoingtotellyouthestoriesofMrs.WeldonandDr.Murray.Mrs.Weldonreportedthatherbodywasnearlyrunoverbyacarwhenshewastryingtosaveherbaby.Mrs.Weldon61.w

onlyfiftykilograms.Shelooksasifsheisvery62.____(虚弱),butshesaidsheliftedthecartosaveherbaby.Dr.Waltson,azoologist,wrotethathe63.j_____nearlythree

metershighintotheairtotakeholdofthelowestbranchofatreewhensomewolvesran64.a

him.Perhapsyouarewonderingifyoucandosuchthingslike65.____.Thechancesarethatyoucan!

参考答案:56.answers57.bravely58.in59.defeat60.why61.weighs62.weak63.jumped64.after65.them试题分析:本文讲述了Mrs.WeldonandDr.Murray.的故事,表述了在困境中要相信自己能行的观念56.answers。此处应理解为:如何摆脱危险?对于这个问题有很多的答案,因answer为可数名词。故填answers57.bravely。勇敢用形容动词face,故用副词形式bravely58.in。固定搭配。believeinsb:相信某人。故填介词in59.defeat。defeat:击败,战胜。通常用指打败敌人或者战胜困难、危险等。故填defeat60.why。此空要根据下一段的故事填。下一段讲述的是一个例子。此处应理解为:当面临危险时,要把自己想成超人,能够战胜困难,这就是我为什么要举例子的原因。故填why61.weighs。weigh:体重,称量。由最后一段的onlyfiftykilograms可知是体重为55千克,又由于主语为Mrs.。故填weighs.62.weak。weak,形容词,虚弱的,无力的,作be的表语。故填weak63.jumped。此处理解为:Dr.觉得是自己跳了三米高以至于可以抓住树枝。故填jumped64.after。runafter,固定搭配,追赶,因为抓住了树枝使得树枝有波动,所以感觉像是在被追赶。故填after65.them。这里的事指的是能够像Mrs.和Dr.能够超越极限而做到的事,故用them考点:考查语境与单词三、阅读理解21.ReyCastueianodidn’tplantobecomehisfather’sprimarycaregiver,butwhenCastucianospentsixweeksinanursinghomewithhisfatherwhohadastroke(中风),itledtoamomentthatchangedCastuciano’slifeforthebetter.“Ibefriendedalotofthenursinghomeresidents(居民),”Castucianosays.“Igottoknowthemandnoticedhowmanytalentsandhowmuchwisdomtheyhad.Buttherewasalsoalotofdepressionandsocialisolation.”Duringoneofhisstopsinthenursinghome’scafé,hewatchedavideoaboutseniorsintheUnitedStateshelpingBrazilianstudentsimprovetheirEnglishthroughSkypesessions.That’swhenhisideawasborn.Hesawawaytobenefittwopopulations,olderAmericans

andnewcomers,atonce.Andin2014,hefoundedTableWisdom,whosemissionistobring

togethermatureadultsandyoungerpeoplebornabroad(i.e.,recentimmigrantsand

internationalstudents)forweeklyguidanceandconversationalEnglishviavideochat.“Beingacaregiverwasn’tsomethingIwaspreparedtodo.”henotes.“Itwaskindofjustpresentedtome,andIhadtofigureitout.Itcallbeveryexhaustingandstressful,balancingcaregivingwithbeingthefounderofasocialenterprise.Butatthesametime,it'ssatisfyingandrewardingwork.”AndCastueianosaysthathe’sonthefightpath.Todate,TableWisdomhasmademorethan90matches.Tomatchpeople,commoninterestsandpersonalitytypearetakenintoconsideration.

Mostconnectbywhatevervideosoftwaretheyprefer(forexample,FaceTimeor

WeChat).Fortheolderadultswhostrugglewithtechnologyordon’thaveareliableinternet

connection,conversationscantakeplacebyphone.Thesedays,Castucianoisplanningtohelphisparentsreunitewithfamilymembersin

southernCalifornia,sincehisfatherisnowdoingwell.Hesays,“Takingcareofolderpeople

isembedded(融入)inourculture.”25.HowdidCastucianohavetheideaoffoundingTableWisdom?A.Byworkinginthenursinghome’scafe.B.ByhelpingnewcomersimprovetheirEnglish.C.Bywatchingavideoaboutseniorshelpingstudents.D.Bycommunicatingwithresidentsinthenursinghome.26.WhatisthepurposeofTableWisdom?A.Tomakesuretheoldcanbewellcaredfor.

B.Tohelptheyoungstersgetridofloneliness.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcommoninterests.D.Tobenefittheoldandnewcomersbyvideochat.27.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A.peoplecanmakeconversationsonlyontheInternetB.TableWisdomworkswellandcontributestoculturalexchangeC.ageandinterestsareconsiderednecessarywhenmatchingpeopleD.TableWisdomoffersyoungpeoplemonthlyconversationalEnglish28.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeCastuciano’sjobasacaregiver?A.Dangerousbutrewarding.

B.Challengeableandimpractical.C.Tiringbutworthwhile.

D.Stressfulandmeaningless.参考答案:CDBC22.Lastsummer,twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry’soddloveaffairwith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwithold-schoolcraftsmanship(手艺)thatexistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual(虚拟的)

—so,totakeadvantageofit,Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteen-hundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter’sdesignslieontheextremeend.Othercompaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation(阐释)oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployeescan“workandsocializeinamorenatural,park-likesetting.”AtGoogle’soffice,anentireflooriscarpetedinglass.Facebook’ssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytechcompaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelimpoverished(贫乏的),becausethey’resurroundedbythedigitalworld,”hesays.“They’relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwe’vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”Thiscraftbasedtheoryisrootedinhistory,WilliamMorris,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbacktopre-industrialartsintheeighteen-sixties,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”Morrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestore(恢复)ourmentalcapacities.InJapan,patientsareencouragedto“forest-bathe,”takingwalksthroughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplvin,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironment.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice—even

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