山西省吕梁市古洞道中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市古洞道中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wegotnearagarden,_______ownersittinginit.

A.its

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略2.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof参考答案：B提示:题意:这所学校接受所有的残疾学生,不论他们的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根据,依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”;inadditionto“除……之外(还有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。

3.Thisyearmanyfactoriesraisedthepricesofclothesto_____thehighercosttocustomers.A.passby

B.passon

C.passfor

D.passthrough参考答案：B4.______provesthatJackisreallyenthusiasticandcautious.A.IthappenedthatB.Whenithappened

C.Whathappened

D.Thathashappened参考答案：C5.Somebelievethatweareequipped

aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitself

thelanguageofthecultureweareborn

.

A.with;with;in

B.by;with;with

C.by;to;with

D.with;to;in参考答案：D6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是：point表示“地点，阶段”，而且定语从句中不缺主语和宾语表语，所以用where引导，句意是：我的人生到了一个自己做决定的阶段。选B。考点：考查定语从句7.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however B．nomatter C．although D．whatever参考答案：A8.Mymotherasked___withme.A.whatwasthewrong

B.whatthematterwas

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D9.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant参考答案：B10._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty参考答案：C11.Itwasvery

ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.consideration

B.considering

C.considered

D.considerate参考答案：D略12.Children

todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose

tasks.

A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C13.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：D14.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto参考答案：D15.IwanttogotoBeijingtoseemysicksisterbutIcannot

________thetime.A.take B.devoteC.contribute

D.spare参考答案：Dsparethetime“抽出时间”。16.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.Havingshown

B.Showing

C.Hasshown

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：D17.Thecrewoftheshuttlemadeupoftwowomenandfivemen,whoalldevotedtotheirenterprise.

A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are参考答案：A提示:从madeupof可看出把Thecrewoftheshuttle当作一个整体,第一个空应填入is;who作主语,代指先行词twowomenandfivemen,因此从句谓语用复数。

18.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway.

A.sloweddown B.brokedownC.gotdown D.putdown参考答案：B提示:句意为:“一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。”breakdown“抛锚”;slowdown“慢下来”;getdown“记下,写下”;putdown“扑灭”。所以答案为B项。二、书面表达19.假如你叫王非,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法：现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)注意：信的开头和结尾已给出；

字数:100左右参考词汇:集中(注意力)concentrateonDearEditor,

I’maseniorhighstudent.__________________

Yourssincerel

WangFei参考答案：DearEditor,I’maseniorhighstudent.Nowmanystudentsusemobilephones.Theythinkit’safashiontousemobilephones.Besides,it’sveryconvenienttogetintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephones.Butsomestudentsbreaktherulesinclass.Theybringtheirmobilephonestotheclassroomandweoftenheartheringofmobilephonesinclass.Someofthemevenwasteprecioustimeinclasstypingshortmessagesonthemobilephones.Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.Thereforequietnessisbadlyneededforustolearnourlessons.Thosewithmobilephonesshouldn’ttakemobilephonestotheclassroom.Wearesupposedtoconcentrateonourstudies.Theschoolshouldmakearuletoforbidthestudentstousemobilephonesintheclassroom.

Yourssincerely

WangFei20.写作书面表达（30分）假设你是李华，在出国交流期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下面提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。1．因广告过多，影片放映晚点；2．影片播放声音多大；3．安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患；4．适当结尾。注意：1．词数：80—120；

2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头以为你写好（不计入总词数）。

4．参考词汇：安全出口exit

安全隐患potentialsafetyhazardDearManager,IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverygood,but…

参考答案：DearManager:IamanexchangestudentfromChina.YesterdayIwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverygood,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeproblemsinthecinema.First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomanyadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoying.Second,thesoundofthefilmwassoloudthatIcouldhardlyhearit.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyhazards.Ifsomethingterribleshouldhappen,itwouldbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly.Asavisitortoyourcity,Iamdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingtheletterinthehopethatyoucanconsidertheseproblemsandmakemoreimprovements.

Yoursfaithfully

LiHua略三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

71

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

72

You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

73

Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup

74

Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.

75

OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.

A.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.B.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.G.Don’tdelay参考答案：DABFG22.OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songsgentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokillofthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoesoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseof