山西省吕梁市川口中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市川口中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will

参考答案：B2.Toloseweight,youshould______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：A3.Itiswell-knownthathumansdiffer_____othermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.A.with

B.between

C.onto

D.from

参考答案：D略4.Inourcompany,thereis______iscalledJim.A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat参考答案：A5.MoYan,____Chinesewriter,haswon____2012nobleprizeinliterature,whichis____greatsurprise.

A.a;an;a

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;\

D.\;a;a参考答案：B6.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas______.A.atloss

B.inaloss

C.ataloss

D.withlosses参考答案：C7.—largenumberoftreeshavebeenstolenfromtheforest，haven’tthey?—Yes.numberofthemis26,000.A．The；The

B．A；TheC．A；A

D．The；/参考答案：B8.Itiswell-knownthatallkindsofexercisecan_____ourbodies. A.addup B.comeup C.buildup D.sendup参考答案：C9.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A．thinkshighlyofB．isthoughtwellC．ishighlythoughtof

D．ishighlythinking参考答案：C10.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__

___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.wouldn’thaveleft

D.needn’t

leave参考答案：B11.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem参考答案：A12.---“Doyouknowourcity?”---“No,this____thefirsttimethatI____here.”A.was;havecome B.is;come C.is;hadcome D.is;havecome参考答案：D略13.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B略14.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an参考答案：C15.Mrs.Greenwentbackhomehurriedly,wherehertwolittletwinswerecrying,_____

theywerehungry.

A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.havingsaid参考答案：B略16.

ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that

B.Baseson;that

C.Baseon;one

D.Basedon;it参考答案：A17.---MayIgoonwithmytopicnow?

---_____.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Mypleasure C.Goahead D.Withpleasure参考答案：C18.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for

B.Becauseof;because

C.For;becauseof

D.Becauseof;becauseof参考答案：B19.Heistheopposite________hisbrother.A．to

B．ofC．against

D．from参考答案：B[theoppositeof...……的对立面。]二、新的题型20.Asspringcomestohalftheworld,manypeoplecanenjoythenewgrowththatcomeswithwarmerweather.Thisisagreattimetogetoutsideandgetdirty!____16____Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Morever,italsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.Gardeningreducesloneliness.Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.____17____Gardenersusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.____18____Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthelimitsofnaturalresources.___19___ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminDwhichhelpsyourbodiestakeincalcium(钙).Thatisnecessarytokeepbonesstrong.Whenyougardenyoumustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening—bending,stretchingandlifting—worksmallmusclesinthebody.Gardeningmayhelpyourbrainstayyoung.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(痴呆)by36percent.____20____Aflowerandherbgardencanhelpfeedbeesandbutterflies.Growingherbsandflowersconnectsyoutonaturearepleasesallofyoursenses.A.VitaminDalsohelpsusfightdiseases.B.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.C.Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.D.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.E.Somepeoplemaynothavetheresourcestohavetheirowngarden.F.Whenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.G.Gardeningcanalsogiveyouthefeelingthatyouhavedonesomethinggood.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了园艺给人们带来的好处。【16题详解】根据下文的Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.这个户外活动给我们带来了美丽的植物，芳香的花朵和新鲜的水果和蔬菜。可知thisactivity指C选项中的Gardening，且beautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables是Gardening包含的内容，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文的Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.它连接的人。当你在园艺时，你是在户外。可知D选线中communicate和前文的connect相呼应，且语意（所以这是一个与你的邻居交流的完美时间）和空前的句子呈因果关系，故选D。【18题详解】根据本段的第一句Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很好的活动。可知B选项中的children和前文先呼应，learnabout和下文的teach相呼应，且本段的主要内容就是讲园艺能给孩子们带来的好处，故B选项语意（孩子们可以了解自然和野生动物）连接上下文，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文的ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminDwhichhelpsyourbodiestakeincalcium(钙).这意味着你正在获得维生素D，它可以帮助你的身体吸收钙，以及常识可知，晒太阳有助于身体的钙吸收，所以F选项中feelthesunshineonyourskin承接下文内容gettingvitaminD，故选F。【20题详解】根据上下文可知，此处主要阐述园艺能给人带来的好处，故G选项语意（园艺也能给你做了一些好事的感觉）符合本段主题，其中also是承接上文的主要手段，故选G。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。Asweallknow,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."

Ijustwanttosay“Successisthebabyofconfidence."

1.

Firstofall,confidencemakesushappierinourlife.Lifeis

2.

abrightandcolor1ful

(油画).Ifconfidenceiswithus,wewill