山西省吕梁市岚县高级职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市岚县高级职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题26.-----Wasitbycuttingdownemployees

shesavedthecompany?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B略2.Whichistherestaurant____youonceworkedinyoursparetime?

A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhere参考答案：B3.---Thelastone___paysthemeal.---Agreed.A.arrived B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving参考答案：C4.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A5.Mountainclimbing______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitischallengingandexcitingingeneral.A.can B.should C.shall D.must参考答案：A6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C7.---It'sreported

thenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.

---Yes,butithasn'tbeenmadeclear________it'stobeopenedtotraffic.A.when;when B.that;that C.when;that D.that;when参考答案：D8.It’snot

goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略9.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can参考答案：C10.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon参考答案：B11.—"Howdoyoulikethebook?"—"It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth．"A．that

B．whichC．theone

D．theonewhat参考答案：C略12.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay参考答案：B略13.Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose参考答案：C考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。表示开关课桌的动作正在进行且桌子是被开关，因此用现在分词的被动形式作定语。14.Oneoutoftenofthecars_____immediatelyinthegaragewhile______areactuallywaitingtobediscarded(报废).A.requirechecking;threedozensofthem

B.requireschecking;threedozenofthemC.requirechecked;threedozens

D.requirestobechecked;threedozencars参考答案：B15.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing

B.borrowed

C.toborrow

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：B16.Smoking,_____isabadhabit,isneverthelessverypopular.A.though

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D17.---______thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.---Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.May

B.Shall

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：D考查情态动词。语境表示，那位带小孩的女士请过来好吗？我们这儿有一个座位。此处表示客气的请求，应用would。选D。二、短文改错18.DearJinJing, Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents．Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou．Firstinall,believeinyourself．Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence．Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyourclassmates．Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananywords．Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim．Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestwithyou．Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies．Unlessanyoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher．Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly．参考答案：Yourproblemis∧commononeamongmiddleschoolstudents．Maybethe

afollowingadvicescanhelpyou．Firstinall,believeinyourself．Yourgreatest

advice

ofproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence．Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmile

atyourclassmates．Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthan

louderanywords．Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim．Next,tryingtalkingthem

trywithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestwithyou．Yousharescandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyour

hobbies．Unlessanyoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher．IfOnceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.

possible略19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhileIwasconsideringwhatfoodtobuyinastore,ayoungmanworkedthereaskedmehowIwasdoing.Asusual,Itoldtruth.Hesaid,“I’llberightback.”IthoughthewasanotherpersonwhothoughtItalkedtoomany,andpolitelyexcusehimself.Iwasheadingoutwhilehecamebackandhandedtomeabeautifulbunchofflowers.Tiedtohimwasanotesaying“HaveaHappyNewYear”.Theactofthisyoungmanalmostmovedmetotear.Ithadbeenanextremedifficultday.Myheartwashurtandanangelcametotreatmewithkindness.参考答案：WhileIwasconsideringwhatfoodtobuyinastore,ayoungmanworkedthereaskedmehow

working或worked面加who/that。

Iwasdoing.Asusual,Itold∧truth.Hesaid,“I’llberightback.”Ithoughthewasanotherpersonwho

the

thoughtItalkedtoomany,andpolitelyexcusehimself.Iwasheadingoutwhilehecamebackand

much

excused

whenhandedtomeabeautifulbunchofflowers.Tiedtohimwasanotesaying“HaveaHappyNewYear”.

to

it

Theactofthisyoungmanalmostmovedmetotear.Ithadbeenanextremedifficultday.Myheart

tears

extremelywashurtandanangelcametotreatmewithkindness.but【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在作者非常艰难的一天中，一位店员送给作者一束写有“新年快乐”的鲜花，作者感动得流泪。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词或定语从句。“一个年轻人”和“在那里工作”之间主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以worked改成working；这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词ayoungman，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以在worked前面加who/that。第二处：考查冠词。句意：像往常一样，我说了实话。特指的抽象名词前，用定冠词，所以truth前面加the。第三处：考查固定用法。句意：我以为他是另一个认为我话太多的人，礼貌地为自己找了个借口。toomany意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式；toomuch意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词，所以many改成much。第四处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以excuse改成excused。第五处：考查连词。句意：我正要出门，他回来了，递给我一束漂亮的花。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时。从句中的谓语cameback为非延续性动词，所以while改成when。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：我正要出门，他回来了，递给我一束漂亮的花。handsb.sth.递给某人某物，固定短语，所以去掉to。第七处：考查代词。句意：系着一张纸条，上面写着“新年快乐”。指代上文提到的“abeautifulbunchofflowers”，所以him改成it。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：这个年轻人的行为几乎使我感动得流泪。movesb.totears.使某人感动得流泪，该短语是固定短语，所以tear改成tears。第九处：考查副词。句意：这是极其艰难的一天。修饰形容词difficult，用副词，所以extreme改成extremely。第十处：考查连词。句意：我的心受到伤害，但一位天使来善待我。文中表示转折关系，所以and改成but。【点睛】小题3考查toomany,toomuch用法的区别。toomany,toomuch和muchtoo在使用时容易混淆。下面谈谈它们的用法:这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词，用来加强语气，后一个词是中心词。因此，在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下:一、toomany的中心词是many,用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:He'sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多问题要问你。Theyboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。二、toomuch的中心词是much,用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如:Webothhavetoomuchworktodo.我们俩都有很多工作要做。Shespenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.她花太多钱买衣服。Theteachertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。I'mafraidthatI'vegivenyoutoomuchtrouble.恐怕我太麻烦你了。另外，toomuch还可作名词性短语，用作宾语;也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如:You'vegivenmetoomuch.你给我的太多了。Ihavetoomuchtodoeveryday,soIamverybusy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。Hetalkedtoomuchatthemeeting,didn'the?他在会上讲得太多了，是吗?Don'teattoomuch.不要吃得太多。三、muchtoo的中心词是too,用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.Slowdown.你走得太快了,慢点。I'mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。It'smuchtoocoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourovercoat.外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。根据该题句意“他吃了太多的事物，因此他很胖”可知，该题正确答案为D项。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Onacoldwintermorninginthelate1930s,Bobbyawokeearly.ItwasadaythatBobbywouldneverforget.Bobby,hisbrotherandhismotherwereonceagainabandoned(抛弃)byhisfather.Whentimesgothard,themanlefthome.Bobbywasn’tsurprised.Hemusttaketheresponsibilityforcaringforhisfamily.Heputonthewarmestclotheshehadandpulledonhisoldsocksandtornshoes.Afterthinkingofawaytokeephisfeetdry,hewentoutsidelookingforwork.Comingacrosssomemenworkingontheroad,hejoinedinandworkedhardforhours.Suddenly,rainpoureddown.“Gohomeandgetoutofthisweather,”themenshouted,givinghimafewcoins.Bobbyusedthemoneytobuyasmuchfoodashecouldaffordintheneareststore.Whileholdingasmallbagoffood,Bobbystoppedtoadjust(调整)thethickpaperinhisshoes.Aman,whowasamemberoftheSalvationArmy,sawBobby’sproblem.HeboughtBobbyanewpairofshoes.Iwasn’tthereonthatcoldday.ButI’veheardthestorymanytimesandcanalwaysimaginemyfather,asachild,dancingandwearingapairofnewshoeshome.Severalyearslater,Bobbyjoinedthenavy.HecontinuedtosupporthisfamilyandmeanwhileworkedfortheSalvationArmysothatanotherlittleboysomewheremightreceiveanewpairofshoesforChristmas.Thetraditionlasteduntilmyfatherbecametooill.Daddydiedsixyearsago.Whilethenewshoeskepthisfeetwarminthe1930s,Daddy’sactofgivingbackfortensofyearswarmedhisheartinagreaterway.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatBobby’sfatherhadabandonedthefamily.B.Bobby’sfatherwasirresponsibletowardhisfamily.C.Bobbywasgladthathisfatherlefthome.

D.Bobbywasanindependentandstrong-mindedboy.57.HowdidthemenworkingontheroadtreatBobby?A.Theydidn’tcareforhim

B.TheygavehimsomemoneyC.Theyrefusedtolethimworkwiththem

D.Theylaughedathim58.Byputtingthickpaperinhisshoes,Bobbywantedto___________.A.keephisfeetdry

B.protecthissocksC.makehimselfwalkfaster

D.hidehispoverty59.Accordingtothepassage,peoplefromtheSalvationArmy__________.A.arethemembersofthearmy

B.arewillingtohelpthepoorC.serveatthelocalchurch

D.arelocalshopassistants参考答案：56-59CBAB略21.IntheNetherlands，cyclingisn'tseenasaneco-friendlyexercise;it’spartofeverydaylife,asit'speople'stopchoicetoschoolandwork.“TherearemorebicyclesthanresidentsintheNetherlands.IncitieslikeAmsterdamandTheHague,upto70percentofalljourneysaremadebybike,”saidBBC.SohowdidcyclingbecomesuchapopularmeansoftransportationintheEuropeancountry?Inthe1970s,theDutchgovernmentbegantoimproveitscyclinginfrastructure（基础设施）duetobothasocialmovementdemandingsafercyclingconditionforchildrenandtheoilcrisisintheMiddleEast,whenoilproducingcountriesstoppedtheirexportstoWesternEurope.Tomakecyclingsaferandmoreappealing,theDutchhavebuiltthewidestcyclingnetworkintheworld.Thecountryhasover40，000kilometersofbicyclelanesandpaths，whichareclearlymarked.Theyhavesmoothsurfaces，separatesignsandlightsforthoseontwowheels.Thelanesarewideenoughtoallowside-by-sidecyclingandpassing.Inmanycitiesthebikelanesarecompletelysegregated（隔离的）frommotorizedtraffic.Andinmanytrafficsituationscyclistsaregivenpriority（优先权）overdrivers.Sometimes，wherespaceislimitedandbothmustshare,youcanseesignsshowinganimageofacyclistwithacarbehindaccompaniedbythewords“BikeStreet：Carsareguests”.Asyoungpeoplearen'tallowedtodrivealoneuntiltheyare18,cyclingoffersDutchteenagersanalternativeformoffreedom.ThegovernmentalsomakescyclingtraininglessonsacompulsorypartoftheDutchschoolcurriculum（课程）．Bikeparkingfacilitiesareeverywhereinthecountry.Cyclistsareaccommodatedinthewaymotoristsareelsewhere.TakeGroningen,acityinthenortheasternpartoftheNetherlands,forexample.Thecity'scentraltrainstationhasundergroundparkingfor10,000bikes