湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

初三年级英语寒假作业检测时量：100分钟满分：100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatareGina'snewfriendslike?A.They'recreative.B.They'reserious.C.They'reoutgoing.2.What'sinKelvin'sschoolbag?A.Acoin.B.Adictionary.C.Acap.3WhatdoesStevethinkisimportantforamovie?A.Thestory.B.Thecharacters.C.Thedirector.4.Whoinventedthemachine?A.Afarmer.B.Astudent.C.Abusinessman.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Women'sjobs.B.Women'sworries.C.Women'sshoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatwillBobtalkaboutinhisEnglishspeech?A.Amystery.B.Bodylanguage.C.Nationaltreasure7.WhendidBobgetupthismorning?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhenisthebirthdayofVictor'ssister?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextThursday.9.WhatcolordoesVictor'ssisterlikebest?A.Green.B.Black.C.Silver.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.WhydidNickcometoChina?AFortraveling.B.Foramusicfestival.C.Foranexchangeprogram.11.WhatwillNickprobablydonext?A.Joinhisfriend.B.Drinksomecoffee.C.Haveasleep.听第九段材料，回答第12-14小题。12.WhattestwillLuketakenextTuesday?A.Thechemistrytest.B.Themathtest.C.Thehistorytest.13.WhereisthegirleverySaturday?A.Atschool.B.Inacinema.C.inthelibrary.14.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotoapark.听第十段材料，回答第15-17小题。15.WhydoesthewomangototheMusicHall?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Toattendaconcert.C.Totakealesson.16.WhereistheMusicHall?A.Itisbehindalibrary.B.Itisnexttoapostoffice.C.Itisacrossfromarestaurant.17.HowwillthewomangototheMusicHallprobably?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第十一段材料，回答第18-20小题。18.WhatlanguagesdidMr.Kimlearnafterleavingschool?A.GermanandFrench.B.JapaneseandFrench.C.JapaneseandGerman.19.WhendidMr.Kimgethisfirstcomputer?A.In2020.B.In2010.C.In2022.20.WhatisMr.Kim'snextplan?A.Hisnextplanistovisitanewplace.B.Hisnextplanistotranslateanewbook.C.Hisnextplanistolearnanewlanguage.第二部分阅读（共三节，计40分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThreevillagesinChinahavebeennamedBestTourismVillages2024.ThisisanhonorgivenbytheWorldTourismOrganizationtovillagesaroundtheworldthathavemadeeffortstodeveloptheirtourismindustry.Hereisasimpleintroductionofthem.PlaceHuanglingVillageXiajiangVillageZhujiawanVillageLocation(地理位置)JiangxiProvinceZhejiangProvinceShaanxiProvinceIntroductionItisknownforthespecialclassicHui-stylebuildings.OneofitsmostfamousplacesisHuanglingAcademy(书院).Ithasbecomeavillagewithmodernagriculturalindustrialpark(农业产业)andisfamousforits“redculture”.Thevillageplanstobecomeanationallynatural“receptionhall”(接待厅)fortheQinlingmountains.1.WhichvillageisinnorthwestChina?A.HuanglingVillage. B.XiajiangVillage. C.ZhujiawanVillage.2.Onwhichwebsitecanweknowmoreaboutthesevillages?A.www.cntour.cn. B.www.kidscare.cn. C.www.movienews.cog.BAfterabusymorning,lunchcanprovidetheenergyyouneed,butsometimesitalsomakesyoufeelsleepyatyourdesk.It’snormaltofeeltiredafterlunch.Thisisbecausewhenhumanseat,mostofourbloodgoestothedigestiveorgans(消化器官)toprocessthefood.It’snotabigdeal,butfeelingtiredcanmakeithardtofocusontherestofyourstudies.Here’swhy,andhowtoimprovethesituation.Acommonreasonforfeelingtiredafteramealiseatingtoomuch.Somepeopleovereatinsteadofstoppingwhentheyfeelfull.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsoleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.Peoplewhofeelverytiredafteramealcanconsiderslowingdowntheireatingandeatingless.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,yourbodywillincreaseproductionofghrelin,whichtellsyourbrainit’stimeto“feedyou”.Notgettingenoughrestcanalsohaveabadinfluenceonyourdecision-makingskillsandabrainareathatcontrolsfoodintake(摄入),makingitharderforyoutoturndowndeliciousfoods.Somakesureyousleepforeighttotenhourseverynight.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2and3?A.Youcouldavoidbeingtiredbynoteatingbreakfast.B.Somepeoplemaynotstopeatingwhentheyarefull.CFeelingtiredafterhavinglunchisratheruncommon.4.Whichofthefollowingfoodmaynotmakepeopletired?A. B. C.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ghrelin”meaninParagraph4?A.睡眠素 B.消瘦素 C.饥饿素6.Accordingtothepassage,whichcouldbethebesttitle?A.TiredafterEating B.TiredafterWorking C.TiredafterSleepingCOnaboatnearCostaRica(哥斯达黎加),ateamofbiologistishelpingaturtle,whichishavingtroublebreathing.Andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestoextract(取出)theobject,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,aftereightminutes,alongobjectispulledout:Itisa10-centimeterplasticstraw.Thevideooftheturtle’srescue(救援)hasbeenpostedonYouTube.Ithasattractedtonsofattentiontothegrowingproblem:Theworld’sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000,theplasticproductionhasbeenincreasedallaroundtheworld,butweonlyrecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Mostofthisplasticwillneverbiodegrade(生物降解).Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseitiscoveredwithseaplants,anditlooksandsmellslikefood.“Insomecases,eatingsharpedpiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevencausedeath,”saysbiologistMatthewSavoca.Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseitisstrongandlastsalongtime—butthisisbadforseaanimalswhoeatorgetstuckinit.AccordingtoSavoca,“Single-use”plasticsaretheworst.Theseitemsareusedonlyoncebeforewethrowthemaway.Suchasstraws,waterbottles,andplasticbags.About700seaspecieshavebeencaughtinorhaveeatenthiskindofplastic.Luckily,theturtlewassentbackintotheocean.Howwillplasticaffectseaanimalsinthefuture?“Ithinkwe’llknowtheanswersin5to10years’time,”saysDebraLeeMagadinifromColumbiaUniversity.Butbythen,another25milliontonsofplasticwillalreadybeintheocean.7.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byshowingwriter’sopinions. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Bylistingnumbers.8.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.A.howmanypeoplehavewatchedtherescueB.howlongpeoplehaveusedplasticproductsC.howserioustheplasticpollutionisintheocean9.Whyaretheseasfullofplasticwaste?A.Becauseseaanimalsconsume(消耗)plastic.B.Becausemoreplasticisproducedthanrecycled.C.Becauseplasticcanbebiodegradedintheseaquickly.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.“Single-use”ispeople’sfavorite.B.Plasticwastecanevencausedeathtoseaanimals.C.Theocean’splasticproblemwillbesolvedinadecade.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Watchingwildanimalsmakesuspleased,cheersusup,andsometimesevenmakesusfrightened(害怕的).___11___Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.Infall,Canada’swildgeeseflysouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinterweather.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yetveryquicklytheyforma“V”shape,withonebirdleadingtheflock(鸟群).Scientistshavediscoveredthatwildgeeseflyingina“V”shapecanhelpthemtosaveenergy.Inthisway,theycanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanthoseflyingalone.Whatcanhumanslearnfromthis?____12____Wehavefoundthatwildgeesemakesoundinflighttoencouragethosethathavefallenbehindtokeepupwiththespeed.Teammembersshouldcommunicatewitheachotherwhileworkingtowardsacommongoal.Taketurns.Thewildgooseoutinfronthasthehardestjobasithastobreakuptheaircurrents(气流).Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehind,andanothergoosemovestothefront.Bysharingtherole,theflockcantravelveryfar.Teamscangetadvantagesfromthesameidea.____13____Setagoodexample.Whenwildgeeseareontheground,ifsomethingfrightenstheleader,itmightflyoff.Sodoestheflock.Butiftheleaderstayscalm,theflockwilldothesame.___14___Whenleading,wemustrememberthatouractionsandfeelingswillbepassedontoourfollowers.Whetheritisinourpersonallivesorourwork,weneedotherpeople.___15___Ifwefacethedifficultiesalone,therisksaregreater.Likewildgeese,whenweworktogether,ourburdens(负担)arelighter.A.Beanencourager.B.Weareencouragedbytheirenergy.C.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?D.Wildgeeseandpeopleusuallylearnfromtheirleaders.E.Basedontheirexperienceandskills,peoplecantaketurnssharingtheleadershiprole.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robertaappearedonthestage(舞台).Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.NowshewasPortia,astrong-willedcharacterinShakespeare’s(莎士比亚)TheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverhadbefore,thewordscoming___16___fromher.Infact,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(选拔试镜).She___17___beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasveryshyatschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanything.Shestayedmostlywith___18___,makingfewfriends.Shehadgoodgrades,butshealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwas___19___.Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Roberta’smotherhadheardaboutitand___20___hertojoinin.“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettertoplaythepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactoutforus.”Hermotherwouldn’tletthematterdrop.“You’rejustalittlescared.Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyoucandoit.Thekeyisto___21___thefearandfindtheloveofwhatyou’redoing.”SoRobertawenttoseetheheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbytheideaofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,learningthelinesbyheartby___22___themoverandover.Itwasn’thard,andshelovedeveryminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehada___23___understandingofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.Onthedayoftheaudition,she___24___twoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe___25___washers,sheknewshehadmadeit.16.A.normally B.exactly C.smoothly17.A.hated B.enjoyed C.regretted18.A.himself B.herself C.themselves19.A.amazing B.missing C.important20.A.forced B.requested C.encouraged21.A.dealwith B.comeupwith C.agreewith22.A.treating B.checking C.repeating23.A.awful B.new C.basic24.A.planned B.performed C.practiced25.A.part B.drama C.speech第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yourglassesarefoggy(有雾的)whenyougointoawarmclassroominwinter.Andthismakesitdifficultforyoutoseethings___26___(clear).Therearedifferentkindsofproductsinthemarket.Butnoneofthemprovidesagreatway___27___(solve)thisproblem.Afewmonthsago,ateamofresearchers___28___(develop)agold-basedanti-fogcoating(金基防雾涂层).Itcouldbeusedonasurface.___29___(it)purposewastostopitfromfoggingbyusingheatfromthesunlight.Nowthistechnologyisusedonglasses.Thecoatinggetsenergyfromsunlightanduses___30___energytoheatupthesurfaceandincreaseitstemperatureby8℃.Becauseoftheheating,nofogisformedontheglasses.Actually,itisalsoalow-costtechnologythoughthecoatingismadeofgold.Accordingtotheresearchers,verylittlegold___31___(require)todevelopthecoating.Forapairofcommonsizeglasses,thecostofgoldissocheap___32___almosteveryonecanaffordit.Isthekindofglassesperfect?Itstillneedsimproving.Thecoatingrequireslotsofsunlighttowork.Itdependstoomuch___33___theenoughsunlight.Anditisverythin.However,itmakesthingsmuch___34___(simple)forpeoplewhowearglasses,especiallyforthosewhokeepworkingoutside.Thetechnologycanalsobeusedontheglassofcarwindows,diving___35___(mask)andsoon.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Innerpainting,akindoftraditionalChineseart,ismarkedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Innerpaintingartiststraditionallycreateworksontheinnersurfaceoftheglassbottlebyusingspecialfinebrushesthatcanenterthetinybottles.Ithasalonghistoryandismainlydividedintofourmajorschools:Beijing,Hebei,Shandong,andGuangdong.Whenwelookattheinnerpaintingofanobject,weexperienceanindescribablebeauty.Patternsonthepaintingoftensymbolizepeople’swishesforgoodluckandahappylife.Themostmarketableonesarelandscapes(风景),followedbyflowersandbirds.Theproductionofinnerpaintingisdifficultasitrequireshighprecision(精确).Besides,theprocessofpaintingistotallyreversed(反向的).Duringpainting,thereisnoroomforcorrections.Andashakyhandleadstomistakes.Onlythoseskilledandconfidentintheirabilitiescanpaintwell.Mostartistsneedtolearninnerpaintingforyearsbeforecreatinggreatandfinepieces.Eveniftheyalreadyknowhowtopaint,theyneedtopracticedrawinglinesfromthebeginningwhentheystartinnerpainting.Innerpaintinghasitsadvantagesduetoitsuniqueness(独特性),butitalsofaceschallengessuchaslimitedmarketneeds,andashortageoflearnersandtalentedartiststodriveitsdevelopment.Luckily,today’sartistsaretryingtomakeinnerpaintingmoreincludedinourlives.Itisnowusedoneverydayobjects,liketeasetsandfoldingscreens.Oneoftheartistsinventedanewtypeofbrush,whichimprovedthespeedofdrawing.Someyoungartistsaremakinguseofsocialmediatohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutinnerpaintingskills.Lookingaheadtothefuture,theinnerpaintingartistswishthearttobemoreavailabletothepublic,andwinhighmarketacceptance.Theyalsohopeinnerpaintingcoursescanbeofferedatschoolforyoungpeopletotake.36.Wheredoinnerpaintingartiststraditionallycreatetheirworks?___________________________________________________________37.Whatdopatternsontheinnerpaintingoftenexpress?___________________________________________________________38.Whyistheproductionofinnerpaintingdifficult?___________________________________________________________39.Howaresomeyoungartistshelpingmorepeoplelearnaboutinnerpaintingskills?___________________________________________________________40.What’sthepassageabout?___________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分15分）41.从书法篆刻、绘画、戏剧，再到服装、建筑、烹饪和刺绣等都吸引着大批年轻人。越来越多的年轻人不仅热衷于购买国货，还热衷于传承中国传统文化。请你根据以下要点提示，以“HowtoPassDownChineseCulture”为题，写一篇英语短文。1.介绍2个你最感兴趣的含中国元素的文化形式；martialarts(武术);Chinesepainting;theGreatWall…2.为什么要传承中国文化；(theprideofChinesepeople;thepreciouswealthofworldculture…)3.如何传承中国文化。(protect;introduceChinesecultureinamodernway…)要求：1.80词左右；2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名；3.要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初三年级英语寒假作业检测时量：100分钟满分：100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatareGina'snewfriendslike?A.They'recreative.B.They'reserious.C.They'reoutgoing.2.What'sinKelvin'sschoolbag?A.Acoin.B.Adictionary.C.Acap.3.WhatdoesStevethinkisimportantforamovie?AThestory.B.Thecharacters.C.Thedirector.4.Whoinventedthemachine?A.Afarmer.B.Astudent.C.Abusinessman.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Women'sjobs.B.Women'sworries.C.Women'sshoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatwillBobtalkaboutinhisEnglishspeech?A.Amystery.B.Bodylanguage.C.Nationaltreasure7.WhendidBobgetupthismorning?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题8.WhenisthebirthdayofVictor'ssister?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextThursday.9.WhatcolordoesVictor'ssisterlikebest?A.Green.B.Black.C.Silver.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.WhydidNickcometoChina?A.Fortraveling.B.Foramusicfestival.C.Foranexchangeprogram.11.WhatwillNickprobablydonext?A.Joinhisfriend.B.Drinksomecoffee.C.Haveasleep.听第九段材料，回答第12-14小题。12.WhattestwillLuketakenextTuesday?A.Thechemistrytest.B.Themathtest.C.Thehistorytest.13.WhereisthegirleverySaturday?A.Atschool.B.Inacinema.C.inthelibrary.14.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotoapark.听第十段材料，回答第15-17小题。15.WhydoesthewomangototheMusicHall?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Toattendaconcert.C.Totakealesson.16.WhereistheMusicHall?A.Itisbehindalibrary.B.Itisnexttoapostoffice.C.Itisacrossfromarestaurant.17.HowwillthewomangototheMusicHallprobably?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第十一段材料，回答第18-20小题。18.WhatlanguagesdidMr.Kimlearnafterleavingschool?A.GermanandFrench.B.JapaneseandFrench.C.JapaneseandGerman.19.WhendidMr.Kimgethisfirstcomputer?A.In2020.B.