山西省临汾市霍州下乐坪中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州下乐坪中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.

—_______,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Havefun

D.Goodluck参考答案：A2.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B3.Iknowyouhopedtomakeatleast6,000yuanpermonth．Unfortunately,wejustcan'tmeetthat______atthistime．A．challenge

B．expectation

C．occupation

D．destination参考答案：B4.In_________newplayHotMom,whichhasjustfinishedbeingshownonTVrecently,SunLibecame,asthenameofthecomedyindicates,_________hotmother.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a

参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词。前一空用定冠词the，特指新电视剧《辣妈正传》；第二空用不定冠词a，泛指一位辣妈。句意：在最近电视刚刚结束的新电视剧《辣妈正传》中，孙俪，正如喜剧中所指的名字，是一位辣妈。故B正确。考点：考查冠词

【解析】5.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

参考答案：C6.－Hello,isthatJohn?－__________

amoment.Heiscoming.

A.Holdon

B.Holdup

C.Holdonto

D.Waiting.参考答案：A7.Everytimeshehadachance,shewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyshehad____her

children.

A.supported

B.support

C.tosupport

D.supporting参考答案：D8.Theheadmasterwasmuchsurprisedtofindthefencearoundtheplaygroundhehadhad_____wasbrokenagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C9.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.goinfor

B.gobackon

C.gothroughwith

D.goalongwith参考答案：C10.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesa(n)

inclassforustocommunicatelikenativespeakersA.situation

B.condition

Cposition

D．occasion参考答案：A11.Hedevotedallhistime______hecouldspare______hisblog(博客).A./;write

B.that;towritingC.which;writing

D.that;towrite参考答案：B12.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C13.Hisspeechissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout______heistryingtoexpress.

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D14.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make参考答案：D15._____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.Finishing

B.HavingfinishedC.Tofinish

D.Tohavefinished参考答案：C略16._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：B略31.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which参考答案：A略18.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof

sharesherinterests.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.whom参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven即将来北京学习汉语，发邮件请你给他介绍一本学习汉语口语的书，你觉得网上热销的《汉语会话常用语》《ExpressionsinChineseConversation》适合他。请根据提示，并增加必要信息，给他回复邮件。

定价内容形式如何得到15元准确、丰富，适合初学者配有磁带，适合自学（自拟）

词数：120—150；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSteven,

YoursLiHua

参考答案：DearSteven,

I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoBeijingtolearnChinese.

TherearemanybooksintendedforforeignerswholearnChinese,ofwhichIthinkExpressionsinChineseConversationisabetterchoice.ThisbookhasbeenabestsellerontheInternetinrecentyears.Mostreadersaresatisfiedwithitsaccuratelanguageandabundantcontents.Besides,thebookisquitesuitableforbeginnersbecauseitstartsfromtheverybeginning.What’smore,it’sconvenientforyoutolearnbyyourselfwiththetapecontainedinit.

Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youcanbuyitviatheInternetfor15yuan.It’salsoavailableinlocalbookstoresinBeijing.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingthebook.

WishyouanicetimeinChina.

Yours,

LiHua

20.假定你是李华，想在毕业实习期间去一家出版社做兼职英语编辑。请你用英文给该出版社的英语主编写封信。要点如下：1.写信目的；2.自我简介；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChiefEditor，Ilearnedthatyourpressislookingforapart-timeEnglisheditor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThanksforreadingmyletterandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearChiefEditor，Ilearnedthatyourpressislookingforapart-timeEnglisheditor.I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.IhaveagoodcommandofbothwrittenandspokenEnglish.Besides,Ihavegoodcomputerskill,whichcertainlyplayanimportantroleinediting.What'smore,I'mgoodatgettingonwithothersandfondoflearningnewthings.Moreimportantly,Ihavegreatpatienceandastrongsenseofresponsibility.Asweallknow,editingishardworkthatrequiresahighlevelofconcentration.Therefore,IbelieveIamtherightpersonforthisjob.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethechance.AndI'lltrymybesttododgoodjob.ThanksforreadingmyletterandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua试题分析：本文是一篇学生们熟悉的书信体裁的书面表达，内容贴近学生生活，所以人人有话可说。在写作时要注意先列出要点，而且要注意将来时态、现在时态以及现在完成时态的交错使用；注意使用高级句式和多种结构的使用，而且语气要委婉礼貌。【亮点说明】本文是一篇较为优秀的范文。格式正确，要点齐全，语言通顺流畅，很好地完成了写作任务。Ihavegoodcomputerskill,whichcertainlyplayanimportantroleinediting.ｗｈｉｃｈ引导非限制性定语从句；Asweallknow,editingishardworkthatrequiresahighlevelofconcentration.ａｓ引导的非限制性定语从句非常巧妙；IbelieveIamtherightpersonforthisjob.省略ｔｈａｔ的宾语从句；I'dappreciateitif―――，固定句式经典运用；另外，What'smore,Moreimportantly,Therefore,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.41.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?

A.Hewasseriouslyill.

B.Hewasadishonestboy.

C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.

D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient.42.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?

A.Shewasarichlady.

B.SherefusedTom’srequest.

C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.

D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.43.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he_________.

A.pretendedtobepainful

B.actedlikeasuperhero

C.appearedinpoorspirits

D.arguedwithhismother44.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised________.

A.togothroughsomedifficulttests

B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams

C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind

D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusaninterestingstory.

B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.

C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.

D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.参考答案：22.Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaaroundlargeurbandistrictswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterally(=really)worldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing（制造业的）andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuelsiscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”–holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulatematter（颗粒物质）intheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature–aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous（损失惨重的）.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely).Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.

51.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution

.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheent