山西省临汾市铁路职工子弟第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市铁路职工子弟第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan_________

hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw

B.fetch

C.deposit

D.charge参考答案：B26.---Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?

---InEngland.Buthe______inFrancefor8years.

A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworkedC.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：D略3.--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.A.special;offensive

B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen

D.especial.;strict参考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：---作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的，而应把注意力放在学习上。---得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了【详解】beparticularabout…为固定搭配，意为“对….挑剔”，behardon….为固定搭配，意为“对….苛刻”。根据情境对话可知，是妈妈对儿子的批评“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。4.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她是第一位被任命进入董事会的妇女。名词被序数词修饰时，应该不定式作定语。根据题干中thefirst可知，应用不定式作定语，woman是appoint的动作承受者，故选A。5.It’ssaidthattheworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．arebeingused

B．areusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused参考答案：A6.Oneoftheminners_______undergroundforalongtimelastweek.A.wastrapped B.havetrappedC.hastrapped D.weretrapped参考答案：A【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周，其中一名矿工被困在地下很长时间。根据句意可知，此处应该是“被困在地下”，再结合时间状语lastweek可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。7.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan

concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightof B.getholdofC.takechargeof

D.makementionof参考答案：B8.Hisparentswereangrywhentheylearnedhehadborrowedthecar______theirwishes.A.against

B.to

C.from

D.by参考答案：A9.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______

thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.as参考答案：C略10.一I’dliketofindapart-timejobintherestaurant.一Goodidea.Inmyopinion，

itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.unless

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.aslongas

参考答案：D11.——Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday．——Iwouldrathershe

metomorrowthantoday．A．tells

B．told

C．wouldtell

D．hadtold参考答案：【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(对现在或将来的虚拟)，从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”【典型总结】wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrather(that)sbhaddonesth(过去虚拟)12.FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelist

asachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008. A．honored B．honoring C．beinghonored D．havinghonored参考答案：13.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing______asecretletteraddressedtohismother．A．whathefound

B．thathefound

C．untilhefound

D．hehadfound参考答案：B14.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessage

tolisteners.

A.through

B.across

C.toward

D.forward参考答案：B15.——Whydidyoucomehere?——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom.A.why

B.what C.where

D.how参考答案：C16.Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,____itneedsthesupportofitsneighbours.A.naturally

B.economically

C.especially

D.luckily参考答案：

B17._____himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Equipping

D.Toequip参考答案：B18.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A.can’thave;smoked

B.mayhave;smokedC.shouldhave;hassmoked

D.shouldhave;didn’tsmoke参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词的首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66．WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus________（失望）．67．WangYing’sfatherisafamous______（音乐家）,andheteachesmusicinCentralMusicCollege．68．IamgoodatEnglish___________（作文）．69．Morethan100,000peoplewerekilledinthe2004Asiantsunami,___________（包括）thousandsofforeigners．70．Iwasbornonthefirstof__________（十月）．71．---Merry__________（圣诞节）toyou!---Thesametoyou．72．Hismotherisa__________（中年）womanwhoisverystrictwithherchildren．73．Somepeopleworktogetherunder_________（压力）．74．Hewillcomeherenext________（星期三）．75．Iexpectedthatshewould__________（接受）ourinvitation．参考答案：66．disappointed

67．musician

68．compositions

69．including

70．October71．Christmas

72．middle-aged

73．pressure

74．Wednesday

75．accept三、阅读理解20.Ifyoulookoutside,youprobablywillseesomekindofinsect.Ifyourfirstinstinctistokillit,takeamomenttothinkaboutallofthebenefitsinsectsprovidetotheenvironment.Entomologists,scientistswhostudyinsects,estimatethattherearemorethan800,000speciesofinsectsfoundthroughouttheworld.Onlyafewhundredoftheseinsectsareconsideredharmful.Mosquitoes,forexample,areconsideredharmful.Theybitehumansandotheranimals,andtheirbitescancauseskinpainandspreaddisease.Desertlocustsalsoareconsideredharmfulbecausetheydestroycropscausingbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.However,thenumberofhelpfulinsectspeciesfaroutweighsthenumberofharmfulspecies.Someinsectsmakeupavitalpartofthefoodchain.Manydifferentbirds,reptiles,fishandevenplantseatinsects.Therearealsoabout500insectsthatpeopleinvariouspartsoftheworldeat.Theseinsectsareconsidereddeliciousfoodandprizedfortheirhighprotein,mineral,andvitamincontent.Otherinsectsproducevaluablecommercialproductssuchassilk,wax,andhoney.Ofalltheinsects,perhapsthemostimportantarethosethattravelfromflowertoflowerandpollinate(授粉)theplantstheyvisit.Agriculturearoundtheworldwouldbeverydifferentwithoutthebees,butterflies,moths,fliesandwaspsthatpollinatemanycrops.Infact,nearlyone-thirdofthefoodyoueatdependsonplantsthatarepollinatedbyinsects!Whileitistruethatsomespeciesofinsectsharmorannoyus,youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspraywhenyoucomeacrossaninsect.Youmaybedestroyingoneofthehundredsofthousandsofinsectsthatprovidesmanybenefitstohumanbeings.29.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportanttypeofinsectsare__________.A.insectsthatareeatenbybirds,reptilesandfishB.insectsthattravelaroundandpollinateplantsC.insectsthatharmmosquitoesandstopthespreadofdiseaseD.insectsthatareeatenbypeopleinmanycountries30.Accordingtothepassage,insectsareeateninsomepartsoftheworldbecause__________.A.theyarenutritious B.theyareavailabletocook C.theyareeasytobreed D.theyarefree31.Accordingtotheauthor,thesentenceinthelastparagraph“youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspray.”means__________.A.youshouldnotkeepinsectsaspetsB.youshouldnotbreedinsectsfortheirbenefitC.youshouldnotcatchinsectsforpleasureD.youshouldnotkillinsectswithoutthin