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山西省临汾市铁路职工子弟第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan_________
hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw
B.fetch
C.deposit
D.charge参考答案:B26.---Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?
---InEngland.Buthe______inFrancefor8years.
A.hasworked
B.hasbeenworkedC.havebeenworking
D.worked参考答案:D略3.--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.A.special;offensive
B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen
D.especial.;strict参考答案:B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意:---作为一名中学生,你不应该挑剔吃的,而应把注意力放在学习上。---得了吧,妈妈,别老是对我太苛刻了【详解】beparticularabout…为固定搭配,意为“对….挑剔”,behardon….为固定搭配,意为“对….苛刻”。根据情境对话可知,是妈妈对儿子的批评“对食物的挑剔”,而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”,因此本句B项符合题意。4.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed
B.havingbeenappointed
C.appointing
D.toappoint参考答案:A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:她是第一位被任命进入董事会的妇女。名词被序数词修饰时,应该不定式作定语。根据题干中thefirst可知,应用不定式作定语,woman是appoint的动作承受者,故选A。5.It’ssaidthattheworld’ssuppliesofoil
upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.
A.arebeingused
B.areusing
C.haveused
D.havebeenused参考答案:A6.Oneoftheminners_______undergroundforalongtimelastweek.A.wastrapped B.havetrappedC.hastrapped D.weretrapped参考答案:A【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:上周,其中一名矿工被困在地下很长时间。根据句意可知,此处应该是“被困在地下”,再结合时间状语lastweek可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。7.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan
concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightof B.getholdofC.takechargeof
D.makementionof参考答案:B8.Hisparentswereangrywhentheylearnedhehadborrowedthecar______theirwishes.A.against
B.to
C.from
D.by参考答案:A9.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______
thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while
B.and
C.but
D.as参考答案:C略10.一I’dliketofindapart-timejobintherestaurant.一Goodidea.Inmyopinion,
itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.unless
B.nowthat
C.evenif
D.aslongas
参考答案:D11.——Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday.——Iwouldrathershe
metomorrowthantoday.A.tells
B.told
C.wouldtell
D.hadtold参考答案:【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析:wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(对现在或将来的虚拟),从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”【典型总结】wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrather(that)sbhaddonesth(过去虚拟)12.FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelist
asachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008. A.honored B.honoring C.beinghonored D.havinghonored参考答案:13.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing______asecretletteraddressedtohismother.A.whathefound
B.thathefound
C.untilhefound
D.hehadfound参考答案:B14.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessage
tolisteners.
A.through
B.across
C.toward
D.forward参考答案:B15.——Whydidyoucomehere?——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom.A.why
B.what C.where
D.how参考答案:C16.Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,____itneedsthesupportofitsneighbours.A.naturally
B.economically
C.especially
D.luckily参考答案:
B17._____himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped
B.Havingequipped
C.Equipping
D.Toequip参考答案:B18.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He
givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe
.A.can’thave;smoked
B.mayhave;smokedC.shouldhave;hassmoked
D.shouldhave;didn’tsmoke参考答案:B二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词的首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66.WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus________(失望).67.WangYing’sfatherisafamous______(音乐家),andheteachesmusicinCentralMusicCollege.68.IamgoodatEnglish___________(作文).69.Morethan100,000peoplewerekilledinthe2004Asiantsunami,___________(包括)thousandsofforeigners.70.Iwasbornonthefirstof__________(十月).71.---Merry__________(圣诞节)toyou!---Thesametoyou.72.Hismotherisa__________(中年)womanwhoisverystrictwithherchildren.73.Somepeopleworktogetherunder_________(压力).74.Hewillcomeherenext________(星期三).75.Iexpectedthatshewould__________(接受)ourinvitation.参考答案:66.disappointed
67.musician
68.compositions
69.including
70.October71.Christmas
72.middle-aged
73.pressure
74.Wednesday
75.accept三、阅读理解20.Ifyoulookoutside,youprobablywillseesomekindofinsect.Ifyourfirstinstinctistokillit,takeamomenttothinkaboutallofthebenefitsinsectsprovidetotheenvironment.Entomologists,scientistswhostudyinsects,estimatethattherearemorethan800,000speciesofinsectsfoundthroughouttheworld.Onlyafewhundredoftheseinsectsareconsideredharmful.Mosquitoes,forexample,areconsideredharmful.Theybitehumansandotheranimals,andtheirbitescancauseskinpainandspreaddisease.Desertlocustsalsoareconsideredharmfulbecausetheydestroycropscausingbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.However,thenumberofhelpfulinsectspeciesfaroutweighsthenumberofharmfulspecies.Someinsectsmakeupavitalpartofthefoodchain.Manydifferentbirds,reptiles,fishandevenplantseatinsects.Therearealsoabout500insectsthatpeopleinvariouspartsoftheworldeat.Theseinsectsareconsidereddeliciousfoodandprizedfortheirhighprotein,mineral,andvitamincontent.Otherinsectsproducevaluablecommercialproductssuchassilk,wax,andhoney.Ofalltheinsects,perhapsthemostimportantarethosethattravelfromflowertoflowerandpollinate(授粉)theplantstheyvisit.Agriculturearoundtheworldwouldbeverydifferentwithoutthebees,butterflies,moths,fliesandwaspsthatpollinatemanycrops.Infact,nearlyone-thirdofthefoodyoueatdependsonplantsthatarepollinatedbyinsects!Whileitistruethatsomespeciesofinsectsharmorannoyus,youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspraywhenyoucomeacrossaninsect.Youmaybedestroyingoneofthehundredsofthousandsofinsectsthatprovidesmanybenefitstohumanbeings.29.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportanttypeofinsectsare__________.A.insectsthatareeatenbybirds,reptilesandfishB.insectsthattravelaroundandpollinateplantsC.insectsthatharmmosquitoesandstopthespreadofdiseaseD.insectsthatareeatenbypeopleinmanycountries30.Accordingtothepassage,insectsareeateninsomepartsoftheworldbecause__________.A.theyarenutritious B.theyareavailabletocook C.theyareeasytobreed D.theyarefree31.Accordingtotheauthor,thesentenceinthelastparagraph“youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspray.”means__________.A.youshouldnotkeepinsectsaspetsB.youshouldnotbreedinsectsfortheirbenefitC.youshouldnotcatchinsectsforpleasureD.youshouldnotkillinsectswithoutthin
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