山西省临汾市兴吉中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省临汾市兴吉中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”；if只能引导条件状语从句；becauseof引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号；where引导地点状语从句。故选A。2.Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_____funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein

______needofourunderstanding.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：D略3.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it参考答案：B考查定语从句。此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，其他答案均无此用法。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。4.

Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Iwon'tbeamongtheinvited

C.theywon'tinviteme

D.theydidn'tinviteme参考答案：D5.What'sthe

?Thereisstillanhourtogo．A．point

B．reason

C．result

D．rush参考答案：D略6.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.

—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.how参考答案：B7.Ifshe____anhourearlier,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintherain．

A．hasreturned

B．returned

C．willreturn

D．hadreturned参考答案：D8.Ihavethesameopinionasyou_____theprivacyofone’slifeshouldbekeptsecret.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where参考答案：A9.Mr.Blackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimeto_______thosechildrenlivingonthestreet.A.help

B.beinghelped

C.behelping

D.helping参考答案：D10.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn’thavemuchmoney．A.Who

B.Whichever

C.WhoeverD.Whatever参考答案：C11.—Yourcousinisgraduatingfromhighschoolthisyear.Hasshedecidedonacollege?—No,allhercollegeplansare______.Shedoesn’tevenknowwhatshewantstostudy!A.overthemoon

B.upintheair

C.outoftheblue

D.oncloudnine参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。A.overthemoon欣喜若狂；B.upintheair悬而未决；C.outoftheblue青出于蓝；

D.oncloudnine兴奋无比。句意：——你表妹今年就要高中毕业了，她决定去那所大学了么？——没，她的大学计划还没有决定，她甚至都不知道自己想要学什么。根据“No”判断她还没有决定去哪所大学，故B项正确。12.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed参考答案：A略13._____________peoplestudyLatintodaythan50yearsago,andstill_____________peoplestudyGreek.

A.Fewer;fewer

B.Fewer;few

C.Afewer;afewer

D.Few;fewer参考答案：A14.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.shouldyoufind参考答案：A15.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing参考答案：A16.--Iheardyouboughtanewhouseinthenorthernsuburbs.

--______ItcameonthemarketonMonday,andIboughtitthreedayslater.

A.Ofcourse. B.That’sright. C.Howcoulditbe? D.Allright.参考答案：1．B.本题考查日常对话。解题时应把握好对话的整体内容，根据上下句内容作出选择。本题的选择依据为答话人的第二句内容。

【解析】17.—Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.

—You_______it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet. A．couldn’thear B．couldn’thaveheard C．didn’thear D．wouldn’thaveheard参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错Iwasnotgoodinmathinthefirstyearofjuniorhighschoo1．Havingbeenfailedsomanytimesinmathexams，Iwasanxiousaboutthesubject．EverytimeItriedhardlytoworkoutamathproblem，Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes，thatreallymademefeelhelpless．Luckily，Imetanicemathteacherinsecondyear.ShetoldmethatIdidn’tneedtoworryaboutmakingmistakesbecauseIcouldfindoutmyshortcomingsthroughmymistake．ShealwaysencouragedmyselftotryagainwheneverImakeamistake．Thankstomyteacher’sencouragement，Ibecameinterestinginmathandmaderapidprogress．Myexperienceprovesthatfailurewasthemotherofsuccessandthatwecanlearnalotfromourmistakes．参考答案：1．in→at

2．去掉Having后面的been

3．hardly→hard

4．that→which

5．在second前面加the

6．mistake→mistakes

7．myself→me

8．make→made

9．interesting→interested

10．was→is试题解析:1．begoodat是固定搭配，意思是：擅长于…。2．根据句意，可知本句的主语是人，故非谓语动词用主动，havingfailed。3．Hardly是副词，意思是：几乎不。Hard既可以作形容词，意思是：坚固的，艰难的；也可以作副词，意思是：努力地。根据句意应用hard。4．分析句子成分，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。5．Second是序数词，因此在它的前面要用定冠词the。6．根据句子前后的意思这里指作者所犯的错误，因此可知要用复数。7．Encouragesbtodosth.为固定搭配，意思是：鼓励某人做某事，sb做宾语，因此此处用宾格me。8．联系上下文，又前面主句的encouraged可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故动词用过去式。9．由于本句的主语是I（人），故此处的表语应该用过去分词，表示状态。10．failurewasthemotherofsuccess的意思是：失败乃成功之母。因为这是名言，因此时态一律用一般现在时。

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasyoung,IwasterriblypoorintheChinese.BeafraidofexpressingmyselfwasoneofthereasonsthatIrarelydidwellinschool.OnceIfailedinamid-termexam.WhenIgotthepapers,IrealizedthingscouldhavebeenbetterifIlistenedtotheteachermuchmoreattentive.SoIturnedtomyteacherforhelpsandhetoldme,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.IfwearedevotedtolearningChinese,you’llmakeit.”Icouldn’tagreemuch.Fromthenon,Ibegantoworkharder.Outofmyexpect,Imadegreatprogresssoon.Today,Chineseiswheremystrengthlies.AndI’mgratefulformyChineseteacher.参考答案：试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时中文差，在老师的帮助下，经过努力，最终中文变成了自己的优势。1.考查冠词。当我年轻的时候，我的中文非常差。此处Chinese指“汉语”，故把前面的the去掉。2.考查动名词。BeafraidofexpressingmyselfwasoneofthereasonswhyIrarelydidwellinschool.句中没有主语，动词原形be不能做主语，应该用动名词做主语，故把Be改成Being。3.考查虚拟语气。我意识到如果我听了老师更细心的话，事情会变得更好。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，故在listened前加had。4.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把attentive改成attentively。5.考查固定搭配。turntosb.forhelp转过身来向某人求助，故把helps改成help。6.考查固定搭配。devoteoneselfto献身于---，此处to是介词，后面用名词或动名词做宾语，故把learn改成learning。7.考查比较级。我完全同意。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思，故把much改成more。8.考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把expect改成expectation(s)。9.考查表语从句。中文是我的优势所在。Which（哪一个），表示一种选择，做主语或宾语；where（在哪里），做地点状语。故把which改成where。10.考查固定词组。begratefultosb.对某人感激，故把for改成to。【点睛】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，也是一种强调。Icouldn’tfindabetteranswer.这个答案是最好的。本题第7小题就是考查比较级的这一用法。三、阅读理解20.

Children,especiallyboys,tendtoidealizetheirfatherswhentheyareyoung．Everylittleboywantstogrowuptobejustlikehisfather,andeverylittlegirlthinksherfatheristhesmartestmanontheearth．It’snotveryeasytobeagoodfather,butit’snotthatdifficulteither．Childrenwilltrulyenjoyspendingtimewiththeirfathers,notjustwhentheyarekids,butevenwhentheyareadults．

Notallchildrencommunicatewellwiththeirfathers．Communicationisoftenlefttomothers,whilefathersdispenseadviceasandwhennecessary．Don’texpectallconversationstocentrearoundthedinnertable．Gotoyourchildren’sbedroomsandtalktothemaboutschool,theirteachersortheirfriends．Rememberthattheconversationcannotbeone-sided．Whenyourchildrenopenuptoyou,youalsoneedtoopenuptothem．

Ifyourchildrencomehomefromschoolfeelingupset,gouptothemandaskthemwhatisthematter．Andifitissomethingwhichseemstoyoutobeasillyreasontobeupset,don’tvoiceyouropinion．Itmaybesillytoyou,buttoyourchildrenitisimportantenough．Sodon’twavethetopicawaybytellingthemnottobotheraboutsuchstupidthings．Simplydiscussingtheirproblemswiththemwillhelpthemfeelbetter．

Don’tshyawayfromhavingdiscussionsaboutyourteenagechildren’slovelives．Generallyspeaking,yourchildrenaredefinitelynotgoingtodiscussintimatedetailswithyou．Trytoletthemknowthatyouarerelaxedabouttopicsonlove．Tellyourchildrenhowyoumetyourwife．Itisperfectlynormalforchildrentogothroughfeelingsfortheoppositesexastheygrowup,andbykeepingthetopicclosedfordiscussion,youareonlyshuttingthemofffromdiscussingtheirfeelingswithyou．Alltheywilldoisturntotheirfriends．

41．Tochildrentheirfathersareusuallyvery_____．

A．kind

B．great

C．serious

D．strong

42．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat_____．

A．somechildrendon’tliketheirfathersatall

B．talkingwithchildrenaroundthedinnertableisunnecessary

C．itisbetterforfatherstocommunicatemorewiththeirchildren

D．mothersshouldcommunicatelesswiththeirchildren．

43．Supposeyourchildrenareworriedaboutsomethingyoushould_____．

A．haveatalkwiththem

B.expressyouropinion

C．keepsilent

D．letthemalone

44．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“intimate”inParagraph4?

A．Public

B．Personal

C．Strange

D．Serious参考答案：BCAB21.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasforthefirsttimeexpressed“cautiousoptimism”thatthegrowthinnewEbolacasesinWestAfricamaybeslowingdown.BruceAylward,whoisinchargeoftheWHOresponsetoEbola,saidinGenevathathewasparticularlyencouragedbyevidenceofadownwardtrendinLiberia,oneofthethreeworst-affectedcountries.TheWHO’sofficialtotalnumberofEbolacaseshasreached13,703–abigjumpfromthe10,141casesitreportedfourdaysago.ButDrAylwardsaidthatwasmainlytheresultofthedatabeingupdatedwitholdcases,ratherthannewcasesarising.“Dowefeelconfidentthattheresponseisnowgettinganupperhandonthevirus?Yes,weareseeingaslowingrateofnewcases,verydefinitely,”DrAylwardsaid.However,DrAylwardalsourgedpeoplenottocelebrateprematurelyoveranyapparentdownturnintheepidemic(传染病).“I’mterrifiedthattheinformationwillbemisinterpretedandpeoplewillthinkEbolaisundercontrol,”hesaid.Anyreductioninthebattleagainstthevirusmightleadto“anoscillating(震荡的)patternwherethediseasemovesupanddown”.TheimprovementinLiberiaseemstobeduetoacombinationofmoretreatmentfacilities,bettercontacttracingandsaferburialpractices,togetherleadingtofewernewinfectionsfromEbolapatients.InSierraLeonethenumberofcasescontinuestoincreaseinsomeareas.“We’restillseeingthisthingburningquitehotinpartsofSierraLeone,”DrAylwardsaidTracingtheprogressofindividualpatients,theWHOestimatesanoveralldeathrateof70percent,thoughpeoplewhoreceivetreatmentinawell-equippedclinicareslightlylesslikelytodie.TheWHOplanstosetup56Ebolaclinicswith4,700bedsinWestAfrica.Ofthese15clinicswith1,050bedsarealreadyoperationalandanother22clinicsareexpectedtoopenduringNovember.Meanwhile,twoformerNATO(北约)secretaries-generalanddozensofleadingEuropeanpoliticianshaveurgedthealliancetosendtroops,aircraftandshipstowestAfricatohelpco