山东省青岛市莱西武备镇中心中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市莱西武备镇中心中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D2.--Mike,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetoanswerit?--No.Sitstill._______________.A.I’mabouttogetit

B.I’dliketogetit

C.I’mgettingit

D.Iamtogetit参考答案：C3.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.if B.unless C.after D.when参考答案：B略4.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhether参考答案：A略5.What'sthe________languageinChina?A．speaking

B．spoken

C．bespoken

D．tospeak参考答案：B略6.Itisknowntous

thereispollution，therewillbeharm．A．thatwhere

B．that

C．where

D．whether参考答案：A7.

–Didyouseewhokilledthelittlegirl?

–No,soquickly___thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspeedbyC.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：A8.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B9.—Wouldyouliketoseethemovietonight?—

It'sthelastthingIwanttodo.A．I'dloveto．

B．Whynot?

C．Notintheleast．

D．Noproblem.参考答案：C略10.一Mary，youlookconfused．Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?一Yes，I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．wasthinkingof

C．thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof参考答案：B11.KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealnever______.A.brokedown

B.splitupC.tookoff

D.putoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语breakdown抛锚，出故障；splitup分裂，分开；takeoff起飞，成功，受欢迎；putoff推迟；句意：如果奥尼尔不离开湖人，也许科比会取得更多的成就。根据句意可知B项符合上下文串联。12..I’llhaveto________myspokenEnglishbeforeIhaveaninterviewinanAmericancompany.A.takeup

B.polishup

C.bringup

D.pickup参考答案：B略27.--Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?

--Forgetit.Itcouldn’tbe_____.

A.worse

B.sobad

C.better

D.theworst参考答案：A略14.TheU.S.governmentonWednesday_______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.A.accumulated B.reflected

C.distinguished D.appointed参考答案：D略15.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。16.–WearegoingtoCanadaforacoupleofdays.______.HowIwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Forgetit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ireallyenvyyou.参考答案：D17.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.A.getcharged

B.becomechargedC.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A18.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where参考答案：A19.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

OneafternooninJanuaryin1998,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,

26

Susan'scane(手杖)slippedontheice.Herface

27

firstintothemud.David

28

hermother'sside,“Areyouallright,Mom”

29,Susanpulledherselfup,“I'mokay,Honey,”shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore

30sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa

31dangerforher.“IwishIcoulddosomething,”theboythought.David,too,washaving

32

ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked

33.Oneday,David'steacherannounced

a

34

homework."Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan

35

,"shesaid.Thiswasfor"INVENTAMERICA",anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea

36

Davidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother'scanedidn'tslipontheice.“WhatifI

37

yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom”heaskedhismother.“

38

thesharpendwouldscratch(划破)floors,”Susansaid.“No,Mom,I

39makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoff

thebuttonandthe

40

returnsbackup.”Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather

41

asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe

42

.HappilySusancriedout,“It

43

!”InJuly1999,Davidwas

44

nationalwinnerforthe"INVENTAMERICA".Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate45

.Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhiscaneisbecomingwellaccepted.【小题1】.A.Where

B.while

C.when

D.then【小题2】.A.fell

B.touched

C.lay

D.dropped【小题3】A.stoodby

B.rushedto

C.lookedat

D.ranaround【小题4】.A.Firmly

B.Easily

C.Quickly

D.Shakily【小题5】.A.slowly

B.frequently

C.freely

D.heavily【小题6】.A.hiding

B.certainly

C.possible

D.waiting【小题7】.A.method

B.disease

C.trouble

D.hope【小题8】.A.few

B.little

C.much

D.more【小题9】.A.useful

B.strange

C.common

D.special【小题10】.A.appearance B.invention

C.experience

D.experiment【小题11】.A.reminded B.encouraged

C.occurred

D.hit【小题12】.A.fastened B.stuck

C.fixed

D.tied【小题13】A.So

B.And

C.For

D.But【小题14】.A.might

B.would

C.did

D.need【小题15】.A.pen

B.hand

C.cane

D.nail【小题16】.A.watched B.supported

C.noticed

D.helped【小题17】.A.street

B.ice

C.yard

D.square【小题18】.A.works

B.operates

C.succeeds

D.helps【小题19】A.declared B.received

C.won

D.praised【小题20】.A.moreslowly B.morecarefully C.moreclearly D.faster参考答案：1—5CABDB

6—10CCBDB

11—15DCDBD16—20ABAAC【小题4】考查副词。Firmly坚定地；Easily容易地；Quickly迅速地；Shakily颤抖地。根据常识可知摔倒后很疼，颤颤巍巍地站起来。故选D。【小题5】考查副词。Slowly慢慢地；frequently频繁地；freely自由地；heavily沉重地。根据句意：自从她走路困难后，苏珊更频繁地摔跤了。故选B。【小题11】考查动词。Reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励；occurred发生；hit被...想起。根据句意：一天晚上他有了个想法。故选D。【小题12】考查动词。Fastened固定；stuck刺；fixed安装；tied系。根据句意：如果我把钉子安装在你的手杖底部会怎么样。固定搭配Fixto意思是把...安装到...上。故选C。【小题19】考查动词。declared 宣布；received收到；won赢；praised表扬。根据句意：1999年7月,大卫被宣布是“发明美国”的胜利者。故选A。【小题20】考查副词比较级。moreslowly更慢地；morecarefully更小心地；moreclearly更清晰地；faster更快。根据常识可知与人交流要求吐字要清楚，别人才能听懂你在说什么。故选C。考点：考查故事类短文21.请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IreadmostlyfictionbeforeIwasintroducedtoCaMalcolmGladwell’swork.InhisTEDtalkcalled“Choice,Happiness,andSpaghettiSauce”,theeconomistandjournalistusedthe

36

ofPepsiandspaghettisaucetoarguethatgivingpeoplechoicesmakesthemhappy.IfIhadonlyheardhisconclusionstatementand

37

theartfully-manipulatedstatisticalevidencethathe

38,Iwouldhavebeenitching(渴望的)toknowhowhecouldarguesuchaninterestingpoint.Buthe

39

hisargumentlikeadetectivestory,witheachpuzzlepiece

40

totheconclusion.41,IborrowedhisbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessfromthelibrary.Eachchapterhaditsownstoryandargument,andalloftheargumentswere,

42

Gladwell,about

43thatledtoanindividual’ssuccessintheworld.The

44

ofhisresearchwasamazing.Inthefirstchapter,he

45

thereasonsbehindthecrashofKoreanAirFlight801in1997,which

46morethan220lives.Thedisastertookplacepartlybecausetheco-pilotdidn’t

47mistakesthatthepilotwasmaking.InSouthKorea,it’s

48

tocontradicthigher-upseveniftheyaredoingsomethingwrong.Gladwellexplainedwhya(n)

49numberofCanadianhockeyplayersarebominthefirstpartoftheyear.The

50

dateforyouthhockeyleaguesisDecember31,andsincehockeyplayersbominthebeginningoftheyearseemolder,largerandmore

51

thanyoungerplayers,theyaremoretobegivenmoreattentionintrainingandbecome

52

,

hockeyplayersasadults,hewrote.Perhapsmostinterestingofall,GladwellexplainedwhyAsiansaresogoodat

53.HesaidAsiansgetaheadstartwhenwelearnhowtocountbecauseourlanguagehasfewersyllablesandmakesnumberseasiertoremember.Gladwellismostlyinterestedinansweringmyfavoritequestion,“Why?”.Andthat’sexactlywhyIlovehiswork.AfterreadingOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessandotherbookslikeit,Ifoundmyself

54

mycommonly-acceptedbeliefsmuchmoreoften.Afterall,whyshouldwetakeanything

55?ThankGodIcameacrossGladwell!36.A.skills B.examples C.theories D.credits37.A.missed B.believed C.refused D.inspected38.A.preserved B.created C.employed D.confirmed39.A.suspected B.protected C.covered D.structured40.A.reacting B.compared C.contributing D.opposed41.A.Frustrated B.Fascinated C.Delighted D.Disappointed42.A.accordingtoB.similarto C.apartfrom D.differentfrom43.A.plots B.results C.factors D.cases44.A.depth B.width

C.length D.breadth45.A.analyzed B.assessed C.understood D.discovered46.A.lost B.risked

C.spared D.claimed47.A.makeout B.workout C.pointout D.ruleout48.A.conventional B.offensive C.controversial D.considerate49.A.significant B.even C.reasonable D.precise50.A.put-off B.set-off C.pay-off D.cut-off51.A.mature B.talented C.flexible D.energetic52.A.average B.top C.ordinary D.special53.A.sports B.language C.math

D.biology54.A.holding

B.sharing C.abandoning D.questioning55.A.forgranted B.wrong C.bymistake D.easy参考答案：36-40BACDC41-45BACAA46-50DCBAD51-55ABCDA三、阅读理解22.Howgoodareyouatsaying“no”?Formany,it’ssurprisinglydifficult.Thisisespeciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineverythingtheydo.Considerthesescenes:It’slateintheday.Thatfrontpackageyou’vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;thelasteditingandit’sfinished.Thenentersthechiefeditor,whomakesasuggestionrequiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscream:“No!It’sdone!”Whatdoyoudo?Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossis“don’tsayno”.Heprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenhemakesthesuggestion,andit’suptoyoutofindoutwhat.Thesecondruleis“don'traisetherisksbychallenginghisauthority”.Thatissueisalreadydecided.Thethirdruleis“bereadytoputforwardchoicesandconsequences”.Theboss’ssuggestionmightbeappropriate,buttherearealwaysconsequences.Hemightnotknowaboutthepagesbackingupthatneedattention,oraboutthedesignerwhohadtogohomesick.Tellhimhecanhavewhathewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhathe’stryingtoaccomplishandpropose(提议）aPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou’vedonesofar.Here’sanothercase.Yourleast-favoritereportersuggestsasillystoryidea.Thisoneshouldbeeasy,butit’snot.Ifyousayno,evenpolitely,youriskholdingbackfurtherideas,notjustfromthatreporter,butfromotherswhoheardthatyouturneddowntheidea.Thiscaseiscommoninnewsroomsthatlackasystematicwaytofilter(过滤）storysuggestions.Twostepsarenecessary.First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.Reporterscanbearrejectionoftheirideasiftheybelievetheyaregivenafairhearing.Yournaturalreactionandstrongrejection,evenofaworthlessidea,mightnotqualifyassystematicorfair.Second,thepeopleyouworkwithneedtomakea“Whatif”，agreementcovering‘‘Whatifmyideaisturneddown?”Howarepeopleexpectedtoreact?Isthereanappealprocess?Cantheyperfecttheideaandresubmitit?Byimagining“Whatif...?”situationsbeforetheyhappen,youcanreachunderstandingthatwillhelpeaseyououtofopposition.50. Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.thecaseswhereideasarerejected B.thewaystogivedifferentopinionsC.theskillsofsayingno

D.themethodsforsolvingdisagreements51. Insteadofdirectlyrefusingyourboss’ssuggestion,youshould_______.A.pretendthatyouaresick B.seekwhatheisthinkingaboutC.statethatyourdesignisquiteperfect D.askhimtogivethereasonforhissuggestion52. Bysaying“Thisoneshouldbeeasy…”(Paragraph4)，thewritermeansit’seasyto_______A.understandthesillystoryidea B.letotherspolitelysaynoC.foolyourleast-favoritereporter D.turndownthatreporter’sidea53. Whyisitimportanttosetupasystemforstoriestobeproposedandreviewed?A.Toallowreportersenoughtimetochangetheirattitude.B.Todevelopreporters5strongsenseoffairness.C.Toencouragereporterstogivevaluableideas.D.Toguaranteereporterschancestogivefurtherexplanations.54. Whatisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Sometimeswemayviewaproblemfromanotherangle.B.Wemayrelaxourselvesbyraisingquestionswhenwe'reintrouble.C.“Whatif…?”situationshelpimproveourrelationshipwithothers.D.It’salmostimpossibleforotherstoacceptourideasatonce.参考答案：CBDDA

略23.HuangHua,36,hasbeenworkingattheYangshanDeepWaterPortfor13years.Butforthefirsttwelveyears,heworkedasadriver,operatingmachinesinsky-highcranes(吊车).Now,hisworklocationhasmovedtoacontrolcenter,monitoringthecranesfromafar.“Atatraditionalport,Iwouldworkwithahandleallday,repeatingthesamemotion12hoursaday,fourdaysaweek.Iusedtohavelotsofneckproblems.Nowthetaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex,”saysHuang,whoisnowacraneteleoperator.Now,Huang’sdailyworkistocloselymonitoradozencomputerscreens,collectdataontheoperationstatusofeachcargocrane,anddealwithemergenciesandmalfunctions(故障).ManualworkerslikeHuangarenolongerneededattheterminal.Bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes(轨行龙门吊)arenowtakingoverthejob.Whilethelaborcostisdown70percent,thehandlingefficiencyhasincreasedby50percent.TheViceGeneralManageroftheShangdongContainerTerminalBranch,LuoYunjietoldCGTNthatalltheautomatedhandlingequipmentisdesignedandmanufacturedinChina.Oncethefourthphase(期)entersfulloperation,itwillbeabletohandle6.3millionTEUs.ThiswillfurtherstrengthenShanghaiPort’sstatusasthebusiestintheworld.Shanghaihastheambitionofbecomingaglobalshippingcenterby2020.PhaseIVoftheYangshanPortmarksanimportantstepinreachingthatgoal.Inthenearfuture,theShanghaiPortnotonlyaimstogathermorevalue-addedshippingresourcesandoffermorevariousservices,butalsotoplayanevenbigg