2020-2021学年广东省肇庆市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

肇庆市2020-2021学年第二学期末高年级教学质检测英语注意事：1.答卷前，生务必将自的姓名准考号填写答题卡上。2.回答选择时，选出每题答案，用笔把答卡上对应题的答案号涂黑。如改动，用橡皮干净后，再涂其他案标号。回非选择时，将答案在答题上，写在本卷上无效3.考试结束，将本试卷答题卡并交。第一部

听力（两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到题卡上。第一节（共题；每小题分满分7.5分听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：istheshirt?答案是。willthewomannext?carhome.Whobought

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阅读（两节，满分）第一节（共小题；每小题分满分25）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABD四选项中选出最佳选项。AforTeenagersCareersQuintCareersthewebsiteforteenagersseekingjobsorforcareercollegeplanning.It’sanenormous

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WhatPeopleSchoolWhileTheySitC.InactivityCanHarmMentalHealth第二节（共题；每小题分满分分）

MoreShouldOurD.HowAffectsStudentsMentalHealth阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Whilesummeristimerelax,youshouldalsotimeforlittlecansetyourselfforfunandSummergreatforrelaxandgoodItisaneasyactivitytowithtoadownyouwantinglistvisityourlocalorgoonlineandbuyJoinstrictlyrelatedthatwillbenefityouinorthesomethingalwaysto32withcommunitycenter,ornewspaperseecoursesavailable.Thisisanlittlecashoversummer.Ifareplanninggoonorattendlotofevents,justneedcash.Alotofbusinesseslotofpart-timethesummer.Joinortryphysicalactivity.joinoryoutryseasonallikebadmintonvolleyball.DothatwillwillApplysummerjob.B.Findsomething’srewarding.C.Writeoutsummerlist.teacherorgoonlinetowhatE.especiallyifyoulivepopularvacationmakethistimeandgeteverythingbeenfor.isaactive,ahealthierlifestyle.第三部

语言运（共三节，分57.5分）第一节（共小题；每小题分满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABD四选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。motherraisedmebyherself.BeforeIwasshebutsheaftertoforRecentlytoworkhospital.Ididnlikehergoingbacktowork.Ihatedbeing

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leaveleftangrilyseekingtocheatD.survivor’shardest第二节（共小题；每小题分满分15）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。’sextremelyimportanttobe

ofcarbon(footprintsoyoudon’tcontributetogreenhousegas排)andclimatechange.Andtheretonsofreduceyour52theenvironment.Youlesseningwaste.Plasticpackaging

(end)inlandfillandharmstheenvironment.you’reoutbuyingnewavoidsingle-useproductsorcontainersalotmoreinthechoosethathavetheorsuchglassbottlesorcontainers.YoualsofooddrinksinreusablewasteofplasticbagswaterIfsingle-useproducts,checkifthey’rerecyclablesotheygetrepurposedrather(go)toalandfill.Forexample,takereusablebagswithtothestoresoyoudon’thavetogetplasticbags(similar),fruitsandifyoubuyindividually.

Iflike60(throw)yourwilllandfills.throwingwaste,sortoutbatteries,plasticcontainers,andglass.第三节（共小题；每小题分，满分20）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。61.awideorigins,suchastheseasonsofyear,religions,famousandimportantevents.hasitsand必三，Unit，名词

62.playas_______rolesometimescanchangeover修三Unit1形容词)63.thefirstwoman_______医；科医生)intheGYN(必修三，Unit，名词64.shouldgirlslearnsomuch?”hecomplained,thinkingofhightuitionf_______.必修三Unit，名)65.Ia_______itfeelsbebackthecityagain.必修三Unit3动词66.artcalledthe“MissionSchoolinfluenced_______鸦乱画artand(必修三，Unit3名词67.2spacelabinto(标着；标)onestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishinfuture.必修三Unit，动词)68.TuYouyouresearchledtothe_______至重的；关键性)newtreatmentformalaria.(择性必修一，Unit，形容)69.futurehomewill_______(各分切协调的；综合)tellwhenhomeeachmorning,andgointoenergy-efficientallbyitself.选性必修一Unit，形容词)70.theallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinpark,onecanlivehere,alldevelopment(明令禁止；取缔withinparkboundaries.选择性必修一Unit3动词71.Justlikebodyv_______cultureculture.选择性必修一，Unit，动词72.Today,it(估；估算)percentofriceiniscropsgeneratedfrom’shybirdstrains.择必修一Unit5，动词73.Ashamedofactedrashly,Alekoforaccused(NCE3,Lesson动词)74.Heêasveryagreeablesituationl_______withintwohillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreat”.(NCES,Lesson17,动)75.upagainsttherelongwirestometalLesson18,动)76.(绑架者(罕；很少；不)interestedinanimals,butrecentlyconsiderableinterestinMrs.EleanorRamsay’scat.(NCE3,Lesson19,副)77.Inthosedays,boxerswereknownas“prizefighters”,becausetheyf_______withbaformoney.Lesson动词)78.noblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper,squintinghiseyes,andsaid,“Thelight_______淡暗)readthelettertome.(NCE3,Lesson22,形词79.Peoplebecome_______(不逻辑的；无章法)theytrytodecidewhatcanbewhatbeeaten.(NCE3,Lesson23,形容)80.Oneofsailingshipsvisitedbypeopleservesas_______(给人印象深刻的)greatof(NCE3,形词第四部

写作（分25）假定你是李华你美国朋友David计暑到中国旅游请你给他写封邮件推荐一个城市说明推荐理由。注意：写词数应为左右；请如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearDavid,Longtimesee.Yours,Li肇市年二期高年教质检英参答及析第部听力CBACA

6-10BACABBCABBAACCB第部阅读第一节A篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个面向青少年的网站。21.【案【解析】根据第一节大意可知，该网站可以帮青少年找工作。22.【案【解析】根据第二节中“connectwithothergreen-mindedortheirandreallya”可知答案。23.【案D【解析】根据最后一节中EEZoffersandwellashomeworkhelp”可知答案B篇【语篇导读文一篇夹叙夹的文章要述了作者在孕期一度认为孩子的出生会让自己无继续最爱的阅读，但事实并非如此。24.【案【解析】根据第一段Iknewifhadtoreading,wouldnbetheme,andIwouldn’tbetheformybaby.可知答案。25.【案【解析】本段主要讲了作者在孩子出生后是如何继续阅读的，因此为佳选项。26.【案D【解析】根据第二段中“thoughtofmyfellowmoms.IknewtheybecausewereadinglivesalltheAndIbelievedIcouldbelike”知答案。C【语篇导读本是一篇说明文主通过介绍两项研究调查的结果说久坐缺运动对人的理健康有消极的影响。27.【案D【解析】根据第二段中“398andabouttheir”知答案。28.【案D

【解析】根据第二段中“active”“almosthoursper结本段内容可知答案。29.【案【解析】根据第三段中Andpeoplewhodidthatmoretofeelingsof抑)”可知答案。30.【案【解析】本文主要通过介绍两项研究调查的结果，说明久坐、缺少运动对人的心理健康有消极影响，因项为最佳标题。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条在夏季可以从不同方面提升自我的建议。31.【案【解析】本段主要介绍了利用夏季时间，列出自己想读的书单进行阅读的建议，因此首句选择项准确。32.【案D【解析答题空前介绍了暑假的程可以与哪些相关题空后介绍的是获取课程信息的方式句也是关于如何获取课程信息的。33.【案A【解析】本段主要介绍了利用夏季时间找一份兼职工作可以挣一些钱，因此A最佳选项。34.【案E【解析答题空前一句提到有很商家都会在夏季招聘很多兼职工作人员句的意思“如果你住在一个很受欢迎的度假地附近的话，情况就更是这样了子间逻辑关系严密。35.【案G【解析本段主题是去健身房锻或尝试自己喜欢的运动来锻炼G紧跟主题句之后进一步解释为什么要在夏季进行锻炼。第部语言用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，因为工作忙，妈妈不能陪伴作者。作者作为一个孩子感到不理解和难过是一天在街上遇到一位妈妈曾经照顾过的病人对者妈妈充满了感激，激动之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了妈妈。36.【案【解析】前一句讲在作者出生前，妈妈是一名护士。可见是在作者“出生”后，停下工作照顾者。37.【案【解析】根据下一段第一句可知，妈妈“回去”工作了。38.【案D【解析】文章第一段第一句提到“妈妈独自抚养我妈妈去工作，作者就会被“留在”家里39.【案A【解析】因为独自在家，无人照顾，作者很“担心”会错过公共汽车，所以每天起得“很早40.【案【解析】同题。

41.【案A【解析】根据语境可知，作者和妈妈跟老人是在街上偶遇，再结合下文的closer处选择“走近”更准确。42.【案【解析】根据下文老人所表达的内容可知，这个偶遇让老人说话很“激动43.【案【解析】根据下文老人的解释wonderfulmother.”可知，人认为作者很幸运。44.【案D【解析】在老人解释之前，作者不理解老人的意思。45.【案【解析】作者的妈妈是护士，因此在医院的时候曾“照顾”过这位老人。46.【案【解析】作者的妈妈全心全意地照顾老人，让老人感觉每一天都更好，因此不会“忘记”她。47.【案【解析】因为初次见面，所以老人对作者来说是“陌生人48.【案A【解析】作者突然明白自己一些不太愉快的经历是有意义的，比如独自在“车站”等车。49.【案【解析】妈妈是一名护士，她“照料”并关爱陌生人，常常是在他们最艰难的时刻。50.【案D【解析】同题，此处“艰难时刻”指的是“面对病痛的时刻第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们日常生活中减少塑料污染的方式。51.【案careful【解析】be和中间应形容词carefulof意“当心，注意52.【案on/upon【解析】跟on或upon搭加宾语，表示“对……的影响53.【案ends【解析】此空为谓语，介绍客观事实，主语是不可数名词，因此使用一般现在时的单数第三人nds。54.【案which/that【解析】此处为定语从句主语，指or，因此应用或that55.【案options【解析】根据后面的可，此处应用复数。56.【案to【解析】作的状语。57.【案going【解析】rather在此处相于介词，因此后跟动名词。58.【案the

【解析】此处指前面讲到的商店的收银台，因此用定冠词。59.【案【解析】此处有逗号隔开，作状语，因此用副词。60.【案thrown【解析】主语是，是被动关系。第三节61.

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