山东省青岛市第六十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市第六十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedesksandseatscanbe_____totheheightoflittlekids.

A.enlarged B.adjusted

C.accelerated D.arranged参考答案：B2._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires参考答案：C略3.Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchair

tomostfacilities.

A.entry

B.arrival

C.access

D.exit参考答案：选C。句意：欢迎残疾人参观，坐轮椅可以方便地使用多种设施。

access方法，通路；entry进入；arrival到达；exit出口。故选B。略4.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin____.A.connection

B.touch

C.relation

D.frienship

参考答案：B5.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and__________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B略6.ItwasnotuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccident______therealAmericansociety.A.thatIfoundout

B.whenIfoundout

C.didIfindout

D.thatdidIfindout参考答案：A7.GMM’sfriend:Justbecareful.Youmaybreaktheantiquevase.GuoMeimei:

_________?Myboyfriendhasnothingbutmoney.A.Whynot

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：C8.PeopleinGuangzhouaregoodatdoingbusiness,____thecityagoodplaceforforeignerswhowanttostartorrunabusinessinChina.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：B9.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou___safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B10.Bythetimeherealizeshe_______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walkedC.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C11.Wehave________oftime,andsowemustendthemeetingassoonaspossibletoday.We’llchooseothertimetocontinueourdiscussion.A.takenup

B.comeout

C.givenup

D.runout参考答案：D12.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame D.tobeblamed参考答案：C13.Onlyafterababysealispushedintothesaebyitsmother_____toswim.

A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow参考答案：D14.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup参考答案：D15.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略16.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D二、新的题型17.ExtensivereadingLightningInearliesttimes,menconsideredlighteningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancietpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.Inreality,lightningisflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs（电灯泡）.TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod（金属条；竿）.Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfromdamagebylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestroke（一击；一划）oflightingcontainsmorethan15millionvolts.Aspark（火星，火花）betweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometres,andtravelataspeedof30millionmetrespersecond.Scientistsestimatethatthereareabout2000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbettertobesafethansorry!1.Lightningisreally

(1)

.2.Atonetimelightningand

(2)

werebelievedtobetheweaponsofthe

(3)

.3.Oneflashoflightningcanproduceenoughelectricityfor1,000,000

(4)

.In1752,BenjaminFranklin,agreatAmericanscientist,builtthefirst

(5)

toprotectbuildingsfromdamagebylightning.Modernscincehasdiscoveredthatone

(6)

containsover15millionvoltsanda

(7)

producedbylightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometres.4.Accordingtotheabovepassage,

(8)isthebestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.Andoutside,oneshouldgoto

(9)

groundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrom

(10)

.参考答案：(1)electricity;

(2)thunder;

(3)gods;

(4)lightbulbs;

(5)lightningrod(6)strokeoflightning;

(7)spark;

(8)aclosedcar;

(9)low;

(10)metalfences三、阅读理解18.Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagertoseethis.Thevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfoodwith,andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoal(木炭)orsellingwoodtothetownsman（城市居民）.Heisusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookaftertrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillager’ssonsandgrandsonshavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilup—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsoholdthesoil,thuspreventingitbeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtopsoil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutaworthlessdesert.60.Thepurposethatthewriterwrotethisarticleisto______.

A.tellpeopletheuseofwood

B.tellpeoplethefunctionoftreeroots

C.warnthatmanmustn’tdestroyforestsanymore

D.explainhowtreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods61.Inthewriter’sopinion,_____,ortheforestswillslowlydisappear.

A.measuresmustbetaken

B.peopleshouldn’tdrawbenefitfromthetree

C.governmentmustrealizetheseriousresults

D.unlesstreesneverbecutdown62.Accordingtothearticleweknowitis_____topreventtheforestsfromslowlydisappearing.

A.necessarybutimpossible

B.necessarybutdifficult

C.impossibleandunimportant

D.difficultandimpossible63.Inthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthat_____.

A.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomespoorbutsoft

B.wheretherearemanytrees,therearemorefloods

C.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowly

D.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesert参考答案：CABC略19.Ifinishedmylasteveningshiftoftheweekandcouldhardlywaittogethome.Itookoffmynursingshoes,relaxedandthensaidgoodnighttotherestofthegirlsandheadedoutofthedoor.ItwassocoldandIcouldseetheicecrystalsintheair.AsIapproachedmycar,Isawoneofmycoworkersstandingbythebusstop.Ithoughtitwouldonlytakeacoupleofextraminutestogiveheraridehome,andbesides,itwastoocoldtobestandingoutsideonthecoldestnightinJanuary.WechattedasIdroveandbeforeweknewit,wearrivedatherhouse.Assheheadedupthestepstoherdoorsheturnedaround.“Doyouknowhowtogettoyourhousefromhere?”“Howhardcanitbe?I’lljustbacktrackthewayIcame.”Istarteddriving.Nothinglookedfamiliar,butatfirstthatdidn’tbothermesinceI’dneverbeentothisneighborhoodbefore.Ikeptdriving,andsoonIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Irecognizednothing,nottheneighborhoods,noteventhestreetnames.Myhusbandwouldbeworriedaboutme.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasnow2:30.I’dleftworkat11:30pm.Istoppedmycar.IthoughtI’dbettertakestockofmysituation.Mygasgauge(汽油量表)wasslowlygoingdown.IntotaldefeatIputmyheaddownonthesteeringwheelandaskedforhelp.Iliftedmyhead.Isawashadowdowntheroadinfrontofme.Itwasacar.Whatwasacardoinginthemiddleofnowhereat2:30inthemorning?Hesitantly,Igotoutofmycarandknockedonthewindowoftheothercar.Anelderlymanslowlyrolledhiswindowdown.Isaid,“I’mlostanddon’tknowhowtogetbackintotown.”Insilence,hestarteddriving.Idrovebehindhim.FinallyIrecognizedafamiliarstreet.AsIturnedtoheadhome,Ilostsightofmyguidingangel.WhenIpulledintomydrivewaythewarninglightformygastankturnedon.66.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatth