2022年山西省朔州市敬德实验中学高二英语期末试卷

2022年山西省朔州市敬德实验中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.beenmarriedto

B.beenmarriedwith

C.gotmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto参考答案：A2.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat参考答案：C略3.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth______himselfand_____hiswork..A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in参考答案：B略4.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand____________.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B略5.Whydoesteachingasacareer_____somanypeople?A．applyfor

B．attracttoC．appealto

D．agreewith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.applyfor申请；B.attractto把……引向；C.appealto吸引；D.agreewith同意。句意：为什么教师这个职业吸引了这么多人？根据句意可知此处表示“吸引”，故C项正确。6.—Howdoyoufindthisnewmovie?—It's________interestingthanexpected.A.agreatdealmuch

B.agreatdealofmoreC.agreatdealofmuch D.agreatdealmore参考答案：D7.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.______yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.

A.Thereseemstobe B.Itseemstobe Ks5u

C.Thereseemsthat D.Itseemsthat参考答案：D略8.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas

byhisuncle.A.broughton

B.broughtdown

C.broughtup

D.broughtin参考答案：C9.Wearetryingtocometoa(n)_______aboutwhoshouldpaythelegalfee.A.situation B.expectationC.contribution D.arrangement参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。A.situation境况；B.expectation期待；C.contribution贡献；D.arrangement安排。固定短语cometoanarrangement意为“达成协议”。故选D。10.Thestormsdidalotof_____andcausedsome______.A.damage,deaths

B.damages,deathsC.damage,death

D.damages,death参考答案：A11.

DoyouknowwhentheUSA______waronJapanduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended参考答案：B12.Mycousinisoldenough______himself.A.towear

B.toputon

C.todress

D.tohaveon参考答案：C13.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.

A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting参考答案：A略14.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge参考答案：C15.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since参考答案：A略二、翻译16.完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

根据括号中所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.众所周知，少吃肉和盐对我们的健康有好处。(begoodfor)

2.据报道本次事故中无人受伤。(report)

3.如果我再有机会回到学校，我会更加努力学习。(虚拟语气)

4.不管她到哪儿，她总能很快适应新环境。(adjustto)

5.多数人认为勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。(makeupfor)

参考答案：完成句子(共5小题；l5分。每小题3分)1.Aseveryoneknows,eatinglessmeatandsaltisgoodforourhealth.2.Itisreportedthatnoonewasinjuredintheaccident.3.IfIhadachancetogobacktoschool,Iwouldworkharder.4.Wherevershegoes,shecanalwaysadjusttothenewenvironmentquickly.5.Mostpeoplebelievethathardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligence.略17.补全句子(共10小题；每小题1分，后五小题每空0.5分，满分10分)根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，使句意完整通顺。71.Hedecidedthathewouldn’ta

herweddingevenifhewasinvitedto.72.Youmustbeverycarefultoh_____________suchadifficultsituation.73.Beinge

________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.74.IntheAnti-JapaneseWar,theChinese_____________(打败)theJapaneseinvaders.75.HarvardUniversityisworld-famousand________（吸引）lotsofstudentsallovertheworld.76.Whydon’tyou__________

_________(省去)thepartthatismeaningless?77.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand__________

_________(脱离)toformitsowngovernment.78.Theopinionthathasjustbeen_________

___________(提出)atthemeetingisverynew.79.Itseemedthatwhathesaid________no_________（讲得通）.80.Anotherrescueteam____________

_________（由……组成）twentymemberswassentto

thedisaster-hitareayesterday.参考答案：71.attend

72.handle

73.exposed

74.defeated

75.attracts

76.leaveout

77.brokeaway

78.putforward

79.made,sense

80.consistingof三、阅读理解18.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouwaitforabusoratrainatthestation?TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmates,cameinandsatwithTom."Whattimeisyourbus?"askedMike."There'splentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom."Well,I'llgetyoumoreteathen,"saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!It'sgoingbackward!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.""You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.7.WhydidTomgointothestationcafe?A.Itwasquiteearlyandhecouldn'tfindaseatinthestation.B.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteatogether.C.Hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.D.Hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirls.8.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Halfpasteleven.

B.Twentytotwelve.C.Halfpasttwelve.

D.Halfpastone.9.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind

.A.it'sgoingslower

B.it'sgoingfasterC.thetimeisright

D.it'sgoingbackward10.Whichisthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory?A.NotaCarefulMan

B.TheClockintheMirrorC.BeingLateforaBus

D.TheMirroroftheStation参考答案：7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B本文故事告诉我们，从镜子里看时间是错误的，时间在倒退。7.A推理判断题。TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.可知他到达车站早，并在车站不能找到一个座位，所以去了咖啡馆。根据句意可知选A。8.C9.D推理判断题。根据故事中Tom从镜子里看时间，错把十二点半看成了十一点半，说明在镜子里看时间，它正在倒退。根据句意可知选D。10.B主旨大意题。通过本文故事从镜子了看时间，结果看到的是错误时间，特别是根据最后一段"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.可知文章主题应该是“镜子里的钟表”。19.ManylanguagesaredisappearingandlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.YetMaoripromisestohavearosyfuturegiventhatNewZealandersareshowinggreatenthusiasmforspeakingthislocallanguage。A"Maorirenaissance(复兴）”blossomedinthe1970saslanguageactivistschampionedtheircauseandMaorifoughtforgreaterpoliticalpower.Butuntil2013,just3.7percentofNewZealandersspokethelanguagefluently,andmanypredicteditwouldsoondieout.NowNewZealand'sgovernmentiserasingprejudiceandstrugglingtoincreasethepercentofpopulationwhocanspeakbasicMaoriby2040to20.PrimeMinisterJacindaArdemsaidlastmonththathernewborndaughterwouldlearnbothMaoriandEnglish.“It'sanofficiallanguage,sowhyshouldwedismissitsuniversalavailabilityanditsmuchmorecommonuse?”saidMs.Ardem,addingthatshealsoplannedtostudythelanguage.GrassrootsarealsospreadingitbywordofmouthAnsweringthephonewiththegreeting"kiaora"(hello)orendinganemailwithungamihi'(thanks)hasbecomeafashion.MaoriisgraduallybecomingpartofNewZealand'smainstreampopularculture.AjitKumarSamah,afamousprofessorinAucklandUniversity,publishedabook—Coniagious：whyMaoricatcheson.whereheintroducesreaderstothepopularityofMaoriandexpresseshisgreatanxietyforthelackofteacherswhohavethecompetencetoteachtheMaorilanguage?Peoplearenotonthesamewavelength,however.SuggestionsonofficiallyreplacingEnglish-languageplacenameswithtraditionalMaorioneshavebeenrejected.SowhenapolicecarwasdesignedusingMaori,itwascondemnedbysomeasridiculousbecauseofthehigherMaoriratesofarrestandimprisonment.27.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byprovidingusefuldata. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byapplyingfamoussayings. D.Byofferinggoodtips.28.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheMaorilanguagethreatenstheriseofEnglish.B.Therewillbe20%fluentMaorispeakersby2040.C.ArdemisopenlysupportiveoflearningMaori.D.PeoplewithdrawfromtheactofspeakingMaori.29.WhatcanweknowaboutAjitKumarSamah?A.HepopularizestheuseofMaori.B.HeseesMaoriasanunofficiallanguage.C.HerejectsthereplacementofEnglishwithMaori.D.HeadvocatestrainingcompetentMaoriteachers.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBrought-to-lifeMaoriLanguage B.ToSpeakorNottoSpeakMaoriC.HawtoHaveGreatFluencyinMaori D.TheEvolutionoftheMaoriLanguage参考答案：27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A分析】这是一篇新闻报道。许多语言正在消失，英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言正日益占据主导地位，而新西兰人要复兴毛利语言，并鼓励更多的人学习毛利语。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“ManylanguagesaredisappearingandlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.YetMaoripromisestohavearosyfuturegiventhatNewZealandersareshowinggreatenthusiasmforspeakingthislocallanguage”可知，许多语言正在消失，英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言越来越占主导地位。然而，考虑到新西兰人对讲这种当地语言表现出极大的热情，所以毛利语会有一个美好的未来。所以作者通过对比毛利语与其英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言，来说明在英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言正日益占据主导地位这种大背景下，要复兴毛利语。故判断出作者是通过对比来介绍主题的。故B选项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“PrimeMinisterJacindaArdemsaidlastmonththathernewborndaughterwouldlearnbothMaoriandEnglish.“It'sanofficiallanguage,sowhyshouldwedismissitsuniversalavailabilityanditsmuchmorecommonuse?”saidMs.Ardem,addingthatshealsoplannedtostudythelanguage”可知，上个月，总理JacindaArdem表示，她刚出生的女儿将同时学习毛利语和英语。“这是一种官方语言，所以