2022年安徽省滁州市黄泥铺中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市黄泥铺中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.rightaway

D.atonce参考答案：B2.Chinahasproducedmanygreatwritersoverthepasttenyears,_____MoYan.A.amongthemwas

B.amongwhomwasC.inwhichwas

D.amongwhomwere参考答案：B3.SinceaBBCdocumentarytitledAreOurKidsToughEnough?ChineseSchool

inAugust,ithascausedgreatcontroversy(公开辩论)inbothcountries. A.cameup B.cameoff C.cameout D.cameabout参考答案：C34.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses参考答案：B略5.We________underatreeuntiltheshowerpassedandarrivedhomesafeandsound.A.protected

B.sheltered

C.demanded

D.applied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们躲在树下，直到阵雨过去，安然无恙地回到家。A.protected保护；B.sheltered遮蔽；C.demanded要求；D.applied应用。故选B。6.Itisreallyabargain.Thesilk_____verysmoothanditmustbeverycomfortabletowear.A.isfelt

B.feels

C.felt

D.isfeeling参考答案：B25.WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather______onthesofaand______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed

B.sit;absorbingC.sitting;absorbing

D.seating;absorbed参考答案：A略8.Itwasthetraining________shehadatschool________madeheragoodcyclist.A.what,what

B.that,thatC.that,which

D.what,that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：她在学校接受的训练使她成为一名优秀的自行车运动员。第一空thetraining作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以填that；第二空是强调句型，强调句子主语thetraining，所以填that。故答案为B。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。9.----WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?----Itwasonthesquare_____weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：D10.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C略11.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto

apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor B.liveupto C.standupfor D.havepowerover参考答案：A12.Workinghardisnottheonlyofsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.symbol参考答案：C提示:句意为:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保证,但却是其中的一个基本要求。”

13.—Whatishappeninginthatnewarea?

—Newhouses________overthere.A.arebuilt B.arebuildingC.havebuilt D.arebeingbuilt参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在那个新区域里发生什么事情了？那儿建起来了许多新的大楼。根据第一句时态ishappening可知，时态用现在进行时，故第二句也要用现在进行时，主语houses与build建立之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动arebeingbuilt，故选D项。【点睛】现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/arebeingdone）和过去进行时的被动语态（was/werebeingdone）。如：Thenewhousesarebeingpainted.WhenIwenttopayhimavisit,hewasbeingexaminedbyadoctor.本题结合句意可知使用现在进行时的被动语态。14.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D15.Ithinkwewere____bythewaiterwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmuchmoreexpensivethanIexpected.A.cutoff

B.rippedoff

C.knockedoff

D.setoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.cutoff切断；B.rippedoff扯掉，欺骗；C.knockedoff击倒；D.setoff出发。句意：我想我们被服务员骗了，还欠了餐厅的账单。它比我想象的要贵得多。故选B。16.Wedon’tknowMrsJones’address.Ifwe________it,we________herabigbunchofflowersrightaway.A.know;willsend

B.hadknown;wouldhavesentC.knew;willsend

D.knew;wouldsend参考答案：D17.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.opened

D.toopen参考答案：C18.Ratherthan________thecrowdedbus,Iprefer_________toschool.A.totake;towalk

B.take;towalk

C.totake;walking

D.take;walk

参考答案：B略二、翻译19.根据汉语提示完成句子，使意思完整，语法正确。85.但是，有些人认为怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图（intention）来克隆人类是对人类生命的不尊重（respect）。However,somepeoplebelievethat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.86.他不喜欢学习的一个原因是他找不到学习的动力。

Oneofthereasons________________________________________________________________.87.我一看见她立刻（instant）就认出了她。

I________________________________________________________________________________.88.让我来解释一下以免（case）你奇怪为什么John获得大家的支持。Letmeexplain____________________________________________________________________.89.我们需要的是更好的法律既保护环境又允许国家经济增长。

_________________________________________________________________________________.90.如果我是你的话，我就会接受这个邀请。（虚拟语气）

_________________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案：85.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.

86.Oneofthereasonsisthathecannotfindthemotivationtostudy.

87.IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.

88.Letmeexplainitincase(that)youwonderwhyJohnhaswonthesupportofeveryone.

89.Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow.

90.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthisinvitation.略三、阅读理解20.Today’scareerassumptionsarethatyoucangetalotofdevelopment,challengeandjobsatisfactionandnotnecessarilybeinamanagementrole.“Ihatedallthemeetings,”saysa10-yearaward-winningmanager,“andIfoundthemoreyoudidforpeoplewhoworkedforyou,themoretheyexpected.”Managingothersisalwaysatoughtask,butinthepastthatstresswasbalancedbyhopesforcareermobilityandfinancialrewards.Alongwithasizablepayraise,peoplechosenasmanagerswouldbeginanearlyautomaticclimbupthecareerladdertolucrativeexecutiveprivatebenefits:companycars,clubmemberships,plusthekeytotheexecutivewashroom.Butintoday’sglobal,morecompetitiveshowground,amanagersitsinaninsecurechair.Restructuringhasremovedlayerafterlayerofmanagementascompaniescametoviewtheirorganizationsascollectionsoftalentsratherthanhierarchies(等级).Therearefarfewerstepsformanagerstoclimb.Also,managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbeforebutofferslim,ifany,financialpaybacksandperks.Nowmanagersmustmanagemanypeoplewhoarespreadoverdifferentlocations,evenoverdifferentcontinents.Theymustmanageacrossfunctionswith,say,design,financeandmarketing.Inanageofentrepreneurship(企业家精神),whenthemostpraisedpeopleinbusinessarethoselaunchingsomethingnew,managementseemslikeaninvisible,thanklessrole.Employersarelookingforpeoplewhocandothings,notforpeoplewhomakeotherpeopledothings.Inaddition,theDilbertfactorisatwork.WithDilbert’spopularcartooncharacteraswellasmanytelevisionsituationcomediesroutinelydescribingmanagersasfoolsorenemies,theyjustdon’tgetmuchrespectanymore.Moreover,itmaynotpaytobeamanageratleastnotthewayitoncedid.MsChmielewskisays,“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat,andthereweretimesIenjoyedmanagement.Buta10-to-11-hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”Withmorepeoplecautiousofjoiningmanagement,arecorporationsbeinghurtorworryingaboutdevelopingfutureleaders?Notmanyare.Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers,theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanycompanies.“Anotherreasoncompaniesaren’tshortofmanagers,”arguesRobertKelly,abusinessprofessor,“isthatsomanyworkerstodayareself-managed,eitherindividuallyorviateams,youdon’tneedamanager.”5.Bywritingthepassage,thewriterseemsto.

A.explainreasonsoffiringmanagersB.advisepeoplenottobecomemanagersC.expressdissatisfactionofsomemanagersD.encouragemanagerstobemorecompetitive6.Comparedwiththepast,themanagingjobtodayismore.

A.demanding

B.rewardingC.questionable D.acceptable7.TheauthormentionswhatMsChmielewskisaystoreflectthat.

A.themanagers’lowworkingefficiencymakesthemlesspaidB.thegainofbeingamanagerisnotassatisfactoryasbeforeC.sheenjoysgreatemotionalrewardsofbeingamanagerD.shemissesthepastenjoymentofbeingamanager8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopleareeagertobecomemanagers.B.Therewillbemoremanagerstobeemployedinthefuture.C.Employersthinkiteasyforthemtofindmanagersinthefuture.D.Teamworkmakesitpossibleforcompaniesnottohiremoremanagers.参考答案：BABC5.推理判断题。本文通过对当今做经理的不利方面的陈述,建议我们转变以前的择业观念,别做经理。故B项正确。6.细节理解题。根据文章第四、五段的描述,尤其是其中“...morecompetitiveshowground...”“...insecurechair...”“...managerialjobsdemandmorehoursandheadachesthaneverbefore...”“...manageacrossfunctionswith,say,design,financeandmarketing.”这些部分可以得知,现在管理类工作的要求越来越高,越来越苛刻,故选A项。7.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句的“itmaynotpaytobeamanageratleastnotthewayitoncedid”可知,现在做经理的回报没有以前的高,而“Theemotionalrewardscanbegreat,andthereweretimesIenjoyedmanagement.Buta10-to-11-hourdayandoneweekenddayamonthisthenorm.”只是其中一个具体的体现罢了。由此可知B项正确。句中的But一词很关键。8.推理判断题。由文章可知,A项明显错误;根据文章最后一句话可知B项错误,以后管理人员的需求量会小;由最后一句中的“somanyworkerstodayareself-managed,eitherindividuallyorviateams,youdon’tneedamanager”可知D项的陈述是错误的;根据最后一段中的“Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagers,theybelievemanymorecandidateslingeronatmanycompanies.”可知C项正确。

21.AAAGH!TheGeneration90siscoming!Wearingearphones,usingcomplexNetlanguageandconstantlytextmessagingfriends,theGen-90sfollowingtheGen-80sbegintomaketheirworlddebut(初次登台).Eachgenerationoragegrouphasitsownsymbolsandlifestyle.ReadonandjudgeforyourselvesifyoufittheGen-90sgroup．

EarphonesTheselittledevicesseemtogrowontheheadsoftheGen-90s.TheymightleadtoMP3,MP4orMP101players,givingtheseyoungpeopleaplugged-in,coolandperhapsself-addictedlook,ofcourse,lifeisnotalwaysmusictotheears.

MartianlanguageTheyhavecreatedtheirowncode-likeonlinelanguage.It’samixtureofEnglish,JapaneseandChinesethatperhapsonlyMartianscanunderstand.Thisisanimaginativegeneration,thoughtheyneedtobecarefultokeepitoutoftheirtermpapers.

Self-PortraitSaying“cheese”totheirowndigitalcamerasisusualforthisgeneration.Alittlebitofnarcissism(自恋)neverhurtsanyone.Ithelpsthemreflectalittleontheirownlives．Butbeawareoftherisksofpostingprivatephotosonline.Text-messagingTheycantypetheirmobilephonesasfastastheycanspeak.Thisisagenerationthatrespectsefficiency.However,oral