2021-2022学年辽宁省辽阳市灯塔大河南镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省辽阳市灯塔大河南镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

--Youcan’t______yourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D略2.Studentsneedtohave__

___tothecomputersystem.

A.right

B.approach

C.access

D.way参考答案：C3.ThePLAmendidn’tstoptohavearesteventhoughtherescueworkhad______.A.tiredthemup

B.brokenthemdown

C.wornthemout

D.putthemdown参考答案：C24.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅伦首相）blamedtheworstriots（骚乱）inBritaintheotherday.A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word参考答案：D略5.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.deliver

C.delivering

D.delivered参考答案：D略6.JaneisdeterminedtogotoFranceforfurthereducation___________allthepossibleconsequences. A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.inresponseto参考答案：B略7.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet

B.Yousaidit

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Younameit参考答案：C考查情景交际。——妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。——是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！。A项意为＂当然，一定＂；B项意为＂你说得对＂；C项表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，真的呢，不见得吧”；D项意为＂只要你能想到的＂。根据题干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago这句话可知，孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的，觉得不可能，因为手套才刚买一周，现在却已经坏掉了，因此C项正确。8.Justusethisroomnow,andwe’llofferyoualargerone____itbecomesavailable.

A.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until参考答案：A略9.一DoyouknowwhyChrisdecidedtoleavethecompany?一Heheldoutforhigherwages，whichwere_____intheend.A．putaway

B．brokendown

C．brokenaway

D．turneddown参考答案：D略10.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.A．wouldbecompleted

B．wasbeingcompletedC．hasbeencompleted

D．hadbeencompleted参考答案：D11.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.havingstruggled

B.struggled

C.Struggling

D.tostruggle

参考答案：A12.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语anobject是give的逻辑主语，动词give和逻辑主语object是被动关系，故用过去分词。13.Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.none

B.allC.notall

D.everyone参考答案：B试题分析：句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处allofthemarenotfitforthem.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。14.Ourcompanyhasnowcometothepoint____________wemustmakesomereforms．A．when

B．because

C．where

D．that参考答案：C15.------Doall_______youthinkareright,_______otherssay.

------yes,

I________.A.what;as;do

B.as;nomatterwhat;willC.that;whatever;will

D.what;whatever;must参考答案：C略16.China'sbadmintonsuperstarLinDanwonathrillingfinalforhisfifthworldchampioninGuangzhouonSundayoverLeeChongWei,who______hisgameduetoinjury.A.concerned

B.recovered C.abandoned

D．recognized参考答案：C17.InOctober,thepriceofthe_____toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.instruction

D.Admission参考答案：D18.Shooting,as__________meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：A二、翻译72.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)________________________73.每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)________________________74.他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)________________________75.不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before)________________________参考答案：72.Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.

73.Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.

74.Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.

75.Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【72题详解】固定词组：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.【73题详解】固定词组：bear/keepinmind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含theway作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.【74题详解】句中so…that引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.【75题详解】句中使用固定句式Itwon’tbelongbefore---“不久之后就……”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”VI.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并谈谈为什么。你的文章必须包括:●描述你印象深刻的一个场景；●说明你对此印象深刻的理由。(注:请勿出现真实姓名和学校)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ilovereading,andbooksaremybestfriends.Ilovereadingallkindsofbooks,butmyfavouriteoftheentirebookthatIhavereadsofaris“TheAdventureofSherlockHolmes”.IamsomuchfondofthisbookthatnowandthengetsattractedtoreaditandcertainlyIhavereadthisbookmorethanhundredtimes.YetIfindnewpleasure.Forme,themostunforgetablesceneishowHerlockpointoutwhothemurdererisinAStudyinScarlet.Thestoryhasbeenwritteninsomuchclevernessandskillthattillthelastmomentitwillnotbepossibletodetectwhoisthecriminalinquestion.ThemoreIreadhisworks,themoreIbecomeinterestedtoknowaboutthisgreatdetective.HeismostwonderfulcreationofSirArthurConanDoyel.Hisfriendandassistant,Dr.Watsonisalsoasignificantcharacter.【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇读书感或观后感。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇读书感或观后感：在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并谈谈为什么。你的文章必须包括:●描述你印象深刻的一个场景；●说明你对此印象深刻的理由。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：fondofreadingbooks（喜爱读书）；myfavouritebook（我最喜欢的一本书）；unfortablescene（难忘的情节）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇感悟，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。使用sothat句型IamsomuchfondofthisbookthatnowandthengetsattractedtoreaditandcertainlyIhavereadthisbookmorethanhundredtimes.，Thestoryhasbeenwritteninsomuchclevernessandskillthattillthelastmomentitwillnotbepossibletodetectwhoisthecriminalinquestion.；使用themorethemore句型ThemoreIreadhisworks,themoreIbecomeinterestedtoknowaboutthisgreatdetective.三、阅读理解20.HOLIDAYS

TheBayHotel．It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint．Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus．Foradultsonly．Sssh!Don'ttelleveryone!01326280464

WillaparkManorHotel．Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay．Closetocoastalpathandbeach．Excellentcuisine．Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear．Children(reductions)andpetswelcome．01840770782

TheCountryGardenHotel．Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms．Pleasecallforbrochure(服务指南)andsamplemenu．Adultsonlyandpetswelcome．08009801943

Boscastle．Romantic17thCenturyfarmer'scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews．Well-equipped．Sleeps5．Regretnopets/smoking．Gardenwithfurniture．Brochure;01633450417

Godshill．4starself-servedunits．Nonsmoking．Sleeps2—4．Openallyear．Goodwalks．Closeto

pubs．Peaceful．Cosy．Nopets．Brochure:01983840371

TheBlakeneyHotel．Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelvi

bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas．Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,explorethevillages,countrysideandcoast．Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens．012637407SWFrance．RuralsettingnearCordes．Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhouses,sleep4/5,Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks．Availableallyearround．Outstanding．0196277696772．AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT_______.

A．SWFrance

B．TheBlakeneyHotel

C．WillaparkManorHotel

D．TheCountryGardenHotel

73．Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcan(

A．TheCountryGardenHotel

B．WillaparkManorHotel

C．TheBayHotel

D．Boscastle74．Oneofthehotelsoffersspecialpricefor_______.

A．youngpeople

B．elderlypeople

C．foreignguests

D．students75．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A．warn

B．advise

C．describe D．advertise参考答案：72.A

解析：从文章中我们可以知道SWFrance是没有靠近海边的。73.B

解析：要想带上孩子和狗可以选择WillaparkManorHotel，从其中的childrenandpetswelcome可以知道答案的。74.B

解析：文章中有TheBlakeneyHotel“specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens”可以知道答案的。75.D

解析：这篇文章的目的是做广告吸引游客住宿。21.JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy."AnAinEnglish!"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.6.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.A.theclassroom

B.theschoolofficeC.abanknearhishouse

D.hisownhouse7.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.A.Johnnywasgoodatmath

B.JohnnylovedcomputersC.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother

D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger8.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?A.Johnny'sparents

B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.C.Thepolice.

D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.9.W