2021-2022学年广东省茂名市电白第五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省茂名市电白第五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat

B.noteating

C.nottoeat

D.didn’teat

参考答案：B2.Onceyousubmittheonlineform,yourapplicationshallbe

withinaweekandyouwillgetareplyafterwards.A.preserved

B.processed

C.prepared

D,predicted参考答案：B3.﹣Doyourememberthefirsttimeyou______withaforeigner？﹣Notreally，butIrememberitwasinaKFC．（）A．talked B．hadtalked C．havetalked D．aretalking参考答案：A因为是thefirsttime引导时间状语从句多为一般过去时，表示过去第一次做过的某事，还有itwasinaKFC，说明这次谈话是过去发生的，用一般过去时，选A．4.“Myboy,doremembertoleavethings_____youcanfindthemagain.A.where B.when

C.then

D.there参考答案：A5.____worriedthemothermostwas______theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.It;herson’sbeingnotforbiddensurfing B.What;herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.What;herson’snotforbiddentosurf D.That;herson’snothavingbeenforbiddensurfing参考答案：B6.—WhatdoesthefamousNBAplayersay?—“Ifthere'sachance,I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam”.So________forthenextyear'sCBAmatches.A.standout

B.makeup

C.watchout

D.holdup参考答案：C7.—Peter,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Yes,allafternoonI________footballontheplayground.A.

amplaying

B.havebeenplaying

C.played

D.haveplayed参考答案：B略8.It’ssupposedthat______chainofSuperHotelinYichunistheresultoffivecompanies’investmentof2millionyuan______share.A.the;a

B./;a C.the;/ D.a;the参考答案：A9.Believeitornot,theyoungman,______disabled,managedto______adistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walk

B.though;run

C.even;cover

D.though;cover参考答案：D10.WhentheAmericansobjectedtotheBritishraisingthe

taxrates,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheir

Americancolonies,

soldiers

there.A.tostationB.stotioning

C.Stationed

D.havingstationed参考答案：B11.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI_____youthemomentIgottoCanada.A.wouldring

B.wouldhaverung C.hadrung

D.rang参考答案：B12.—______thatshemetherfriend,whomshehadn’tseenfortenyears?

—Itwasatabout12noon______shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets..

A.Howwasit;when

B.Whywasit;that C.Wherewasit;that

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D13.Theywillhaveyou_______ifyoudon'tpaytaxes,becauseitiseveryone'sdutytopaytaxes.

A.arrest

B.arrested

C.tobearrested

D.beingarrested参考答案：.B略14.—Didyourmanagerphoneyouagainthenextday?—No，itwasafortnight，

hegavemeasecondcall.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.that参考答案：C15.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury________wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 参考答案：D考查强调句式。固定句型。16.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A17.Hesuddenlyappearedon_______rainynight,whichwas______greatsurprisetous..A.a;

/

B.

a;

a

C.the;

a

D./;

the参考答案：B略18.WhenI____ParisinFrance,Igotstuckinheavytrafficseveraltimes．

A．hadvisited

B．visited

C．visit

D．amvisiting参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子1.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou’llcomehere__________youlike.2.Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tomusedto________________

________bydeliveringmilk.3.他从劳动中受益很多。He_______alot______working.4.He___________(承认)havingbrokenthewindow.5.Theyshouldn’ttreattheirmotherinarudem_______.Theyshouldrespecther.6.Toma____________totheteacherforbeinglate.7.Hisparentsdiedandhewas_____________upbyhisgrandparents.8.Asweallknow,smokingis__________toourhealth.9.___________(全球的)warminghasbecomeaseriousproblem.10.Doyouthinkoureducation____________(制度)needsimproving?参考答案：1.whenever

2.earnhisliving3.benefited

from/by4.admitted5.manner6.apologized

7.brought

8.harmful9.Global

10.sytstem三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Attemptaguessatthefollowingquestion:IntheEnglish-speakingworld,whichcountryhastheleastaffordablehomes?YouarewrongifyouguessedtheUS,evenwiththehousingbubble（气泡）andmainsadness.NorisittheUK,wherepriceshaverisenbecausedemandisfarfromsupply.Accordingtoarecentsurveyof227citiesaroundtheglobe,youmustgosouthoftheequator（赤道）toAustraliatofindthepriciesthomes．Thereportmeasuredacity’shousingmarketalongthefollowingguidelines.An“affordable”homerequiredthreetimesorlessoftheaveragefamily’sincometopurchase.Atfourtimesearnings,ahomefellintothe“unaffordable”category.Anda“seriouslyunaffordable”homeneededfivetimesafamily’sincome.InAustralia,homesintheleastaffordablecitycostjustabout9,5timestheaverageincome.Sydney,Perth,andMelbournewereonlyalittleunderthisfigure．Australianofficialsofferedlittlecomment,apartfromageneralstatementonthedismalfindings.ThesepricesmakethepossibilitythatmanyAustralianswillonedayownahomelargelyunbelievable.Landrationing（配给制）andexcessivedevelopmentchargeshaveraisedprices,andtheproblemwillonlybesolvedthroughurgentactionbytheRuddgovernment．SomeAmericancitieswerealsoincludedontheleastaffordablelist,fourofwhichwereinCalifornia.Americaisstillinvolvedinamortgage（抵押）crisis,though,affectingtheaffordabilityofhomes.YetanumberofUScitiesgarnered“affordable”status,namelyDallasandKansas.Australiahadnocitieslistedinthetopfiftyplaceswithaffordablehomes．Thesurveysuggeststhatyoucanfindaffordablehomesinmostplaces,justnotifyou’reAustralianandchoosetolivedownunder．67.Tobuyanaffordablehouse,youshouldpay_____．

A.3timesorlessoftheaveragefamily’sincome

B.4timesorlessoftheaveragefamily’sincome

C.5timesorlessoftheaveragefamily’sincome

D.9.5timesorlessoftheaveragefamily’sincome68.WhatcausedthepricesofhousestoincreaseinAustralia?

A．Therisingfamily’sincome．

B．Thedemandoversupply.

C．Theexcessivedevelopmentcharges．

D．Thedecreaseofland．69.Theunderlinedword“dismal”inParagraph3maymean_____．

A．cheerful

B．satisfactoryC．difficult

D．sad70.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．AffordableHouses

B．AHouseisaDreamFirst

C．HousingBubble

D．HomesTooExpensive参考答案：ACDD21.Whennatureisleftalone,abalanceisreachedamongtheanimalsandplantslivinginonearea.Butwhenmanstartshisworkinnature,thebalanceislikelytobedestroyed.Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat;thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying(腐烂)andaddinghumus(腐殖质)tothesoil.Unlessafarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.Totaketheplaceoftheusefulmatterinthecropsthatheremoves,heusessomekindoffertilizer.Chemicalfertilizersareofgreathelp,butthewasteproductsofanimalsanddecayingremainsofplantsshouldalsobeputontheland.Insomeplaces,itisahabittoburnwastemateriallyingabout,butsuchburningdestroystheusefulmatterinthedeadplants.Althoughtheashesthatareleftarevaluablewhenputontheland,abetterpracticeistoburythewastesothatitdecaysandincreasesthehumusinthesoil.Inthepast,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesingrowingthefoodthatwasneeded.Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.Butnature,leftalone,wouldtakealongtimetobringbackthelandtoitsformerstate;thelengthoftimerequiredwoulddependonlocalconditions,butitmightwellbetenyears.

Itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryear.Ifthecropischanged,thelandwillsufferlessbecauseitistreatedandusedinadifferentway.Differentplantshavedifferenteffectsonthesoil.Therefore,achangeofcropwilldolessharmthanthegrowingofthesamecropyearafteryearandaregularchangetograsswilldogoodtothesoil.Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotation(轮作)ofcrops.

49.Accordingtothepassage,thelandwillbecomepoorer,_________.A.ifallthedeadleavesareclearedaway

B.ifthehumusisincreasedaftertheharvestC.ifdeadleavesdecayinthesoilbythemselves

D.ifwasteplantmateriallyingaboutisburied5