中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人生百味类二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewenttothekitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper.26.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman’smoneywhen__________.A.shedressedherselfB.shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel27.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman’sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.A.shewantedtofindtheman’sbillB.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman’sroomC.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom28.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn’tworkintheend.B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.Thebusinessmandidn’tknowtherumor(谣言)aboutthebudsofginger.D.Thebusinessmandidn’tpaythekeeper’sbillbecausehelosthismoney.2、Iamaplasticbottle.aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Ifeltcold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.(C)Ifeltverylonely.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofadustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(压扁).Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkeptexpectingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(层)ofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethisterriblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan'ttheyreuseus?”Icried.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。1.根据句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。____________________________________________2.将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。__________________________3.根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。b________:feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth4.在文中找出(D)处划线单词us所指代的内容。__________________________5.在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词。__________________________3、Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,＂Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustworthy(不可信赖的).Isthiscorrect?＂Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,＂IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.＂TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman.TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,＂Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?＂Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒骂).Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)

beauty.1.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?A.Livewithhim.B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.C.Workasadoctor.D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.2.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?A.Handsome.

B.Ordinary.

C.Old.

D.Ugly.3.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhim

B.hadpraisedhimC.didnottrusthim

D.consideredhimtobenotimportant4.HowdidPeterreact(反应)whenheheardtheoldman’swords?A.Hewasangry.

B.Hetookitseriously.C.Hedidn’tbelievehim.

D.Heblamed(责备)Anthony.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.D.Others’opinionsarealwayscorrect.4、AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely."Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!""Whataproudflower!"thoughtthetrees.Asthedayspassed.theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!"Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose."Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus."Thecactushaswater?"askedtherose.Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(评价)anyonebytheirappearanceagain.31.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.A.therose

B.thepinetree

C.thebirds

D.thethorns32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause__________.A.thebirdscouldfly

B.springcameC.therewasnorain

D.thecactusgotangry33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto_____________.A.getwater

B.eatfood

C.offerhelp

D.tellsecrets34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_______________.A.rude

B.kind

C.selfish

D.careless35.Fromthestory,weknow___________________.A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautifulB.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersC.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast5、KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher

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andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)

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childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky

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herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare

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todo.ButKatybelievedshecould

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anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,

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withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas

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,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)

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.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed

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intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve

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candosomething,youshould

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it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher

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she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid＂yes＂.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe

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hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto

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runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan

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ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.16.A.arms

B.legs

C.feet

D.hands17.A.embarrassing

B.lonely

C.active

D.strange18.A.though

B.unless

C.before

D.because19.A.difficult

B.important

C.possible

D.easy20.A.achieve

B.accept

C.examine

D.prevent21.A.just

B.also

C.even

D.ever22.A.up

B.over

C.on

D.out23.A.athlete

B.writer

C.actress

D.coach24.A.games

B.music

C.sports

D.roles25.A.you

B.we

C.she

D.they26.A.dependon

B.gofor

C.getusedto

D.lookafter27.A.whether

B.how

C.when

D.why28.A.shared

B.started

C.changed

D.prepared29.A.fixup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.setup30.A.ancestor

B.enemy

C.influence

D.example============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、26.D

27.C

28.D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个旅店的老板总是在乎钱，有一天一位有钱的商人来他这儿住店，他听说吃姜牙可以让人健忘，所以他给商人吃姜，让他忘记拿自己的钱包，第二天那位商人留下账单带着自己的钱包离开了旅店，他忘记了付钱。他哭着喊自己太傻了。26.细节理解。根据文中Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，她想到了旅馆周围的姜芽。故选D。27.细节理解。根据文中Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet可知，她想查查那人是否把钱留在那里了。故选C。28.推理判断。根据文中Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayit!可知，他忘记了付钱。故选D。2、【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶从超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反应。1.(1).of

(2).myself

【解析】thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.意思是“和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样，其他的瓶子都装满了水。”短语befullof…表示装满……；A用of；WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.意思是“当我醒来时候，我发现我自己在一个可怕的地方”，这里是说我自己用myself。B处应填myself。根据题意，故填of；myself。2.HowlonelyIfelt!

【解析】Ifeltverylonely.意思是“我感到非常的孤独”这里是变成感叹句，感叹形容词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故填HowlonelyIfelt!3.believe

【解析】feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth意思是“确信某件事是真的，或者有人告诉你真相。”相当于文中Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.中的believe，意思是“相信”，根据题意，故填believe。4.meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestoftherubbish/meandeverythingaroundme

【解析】Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(层)ofsoil.意思是“然后，巨大的卡车来了，给我们盖上了一层土。”这里的us指的是“我和周围的那些垃圾”。故填meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestoftherubbish/meandeverythingaroundme。5.

(1).ugly

(2).terrible

【解析】根据文中WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.可知，周围的环境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”。ugly丑陋的；.Terrible糟糕的。故填ugly；terrible。3、【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得的坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据＂Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)

anduntrustworthy(信赖的).Isthiscorrect?＂可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,＂IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.＂可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。5.C【解析】主旨大意题、根据AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。4、【文章大意】这篇短文主要是通过骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是求助仙人掌寻水，最后知道一个道理：不要用外表来评判（评价）任何人。31.A细节理解。根据文中"Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选A。32.C细节理解。根据文中Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.可知，因为没有雨。故选C。33.A细节理解。根据文中Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。34.B推理判断。根据文中Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故选B。35.D主旨大意，通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。5、文章大意如果一个人生下来就没有腿，他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人，她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。16.B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都戴着假肢。考查名词辨析。arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….haswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife…..以及下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。17.C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。考查形容词辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的。根据下句话Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的。故应选C。18.D句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。考查连词辨析，though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；because因为。根据句意可知，空前说Shefeelslucky，＂她感觉幸运＂，空后herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应选D，引导原因状语从句。19.A句意：当一个人生来