高中英语人教版本册总复习 公开课3

2023学年高一英语期末试题（总分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）第Ｉ卷第一部分阅读理解（共2节；满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEveryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwayshehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.1.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto____.

A.

gethappy

B.planttrees

C.

findfriends

D.keepfit2.Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould______.

A.belovelyandcool

B.havelotsofmoneyC.

bekindandpatient

D.havegoodlooks3.Accordingtothetext,youcan_____yourfriendafterafight.

A.

writealettertoB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwith

D.buyapresentfor

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Teenagersandfriendship

B.Thecareandkeepingoffriends

C.Thetroubleofgrowingup

D.ThegoodfriendsaroundyouBWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesforeignvisitorsagoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayat‘B&B’(bedandbreakfast)houses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theircarwassoonstopped.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou”.5.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglishinEngland B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads D.goingtoEnglandtohavefun６.“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______.A.withfreeroomsB.nofreerooms C.notawayonholidayD.noholidaysatall７.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“DIVERSION”,youwill______.A.getheldbythetrafficpolicemen B.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findtheroadisblockedbypeople D.havetotakeanotherdifferentroad８.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I______.A.reallywantedsomemorecoffee B.wantedthecoffeepottakenawayC.didn’treallywantanymorecoffeeD.wantedtoexpressmypolitenessCEverydaywegotoschoolandlistentoteachers,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends---youareinasituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself. Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureaseinordinaryconversationbutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.9.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak__________.A.asloudlyaspossible B.inalowvoice C.forcefully D.loudly10.Thesituationintheclassis_________thatinyourhouse.A.notverydifferentfrom B.sometimesthesameasC.notthesameasD.sometimesnotthesameas11.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_____________.A.toshowyourability B.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard D.toputtheofficialatease12.Themainideaofthispassageis__________.A.thatwemustspeakloudlyB.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemusttalkwiththeclassDGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripe（成熟）orfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandshedoesnot.13.Greenhornnowrefersto____.A.anewsolider B.apersonwhoisnewinajobC.ayounghorse D.athumb14.Apersonwhohasagreenthumbisaperson____.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplants B.whosethumbsareingreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’ D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealousB.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbsC.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeareD.Inaboutthe16thcentury,agreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldie第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,

满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesight

plays

a

very

important

role

in

our

daily

life.

Every

waking

moment,

the

eyes

are

working

to

see

the

world

around

us.

Over

forty

percent

of

Americans

worry

about

losing

eyesight,

but

it's

easy

to

include

steps

into

our

daily

life

to

ensure

healthy

eyes.

Here

are

five

suggestions

for

a

lifetime

of

healthy

eyesight:

·Schedule

yearly

exams.

16

Experts

advise

parents

to

bring

babies

6

to

12

months

of

age

to

the

doctor

for

a

careful

check.

The

good

news

is

that

millions

of

children

now

can

have

yearly

eye

exams

and

following

treatment,

including

eyeglasses.

·

Protect

against

UVrays(紫外线)

.Long-term

stay

in

the

sun

creates

risk

to

your

eyes.

No

matter

what

the

season

is,

it's

extremely

important

to

wear

sunglasses.

17

·Give

your

eyes

a

break.

Two-thirds

of

Americans

spend

up

to

seven

hours

a

day

using

computers

or

other

digital

products.

18

Experts

recommend

that

people

practice

the

20/20/20

rule:

every

20

minutes,

take

a

20-second

break

and

look

at

something

20

feet

away.

·

19As

part

of

a

healthy

diet,

eat

more

fruits

and

vegetables

each

day.

Vitamins

(维生素)

C

and

E

help

protect

eyesight

and

promote

eye

health.

·

Practice

safe

wear

and

care

of

contact

lenses

(隐形眼镜).

Many

Americans

use

contact

lenses

to

improve

their

eyesight.

While

some

follow

the

medical

guidance

for

wearing

contact

lenses,

many

are

breaking

the

rules

and

putting

their

eyesight

at

risk20Otherwise,

you

may

have

problems

such

as

red

eyes,

pain

in

the

eyes,

or

a

more

serious

condition.A.This

frequent

eye

activity

increases

the

risk

for

eye

tiredness.B.Parents

usually

don’t

care

about

their

own

eyesight.

C.

They

can

properly

protect

your

eyes.

D.

Eye

care

should

begin

early

in

life.E.

Stay

in

good

shape

by

taking

more

vitamins.

F.

Eat

your

greens.

follow

the

doctor’s

advice

for

appropriate

wear.

第二部分英语知识运用完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere21,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran22womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.23waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.24，alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

25wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery26aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He27tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof28”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe29heladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas30thathe’dcomeupwiththis31idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller32wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I33takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful34.”

Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere35theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas36myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea37son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”

Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellinggerwhoitwasfrom.38beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith39inhereyesandgavehimalittle40.

21.A.stoppingB.drivingC.movingD.leaving

22.A.injuredB.elderlyC.honestD.awkward

23.A.ThecrowdB.MysonC.HerhusbandD.Theseller

24.A.SpecificallyB.Particularly25.A.WhileB.SinceC.IfD.Unless

26.A.guiltyB.worriedC.angryD.curious

27.A.complainedB.respondedC.liedD.said

28.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone

29.A.lendB.buyC.leaveD.bring30.A.concernedB.shockedC.puzzledD.amazed

31.A.sweetB.wiseC.innocentD.crazy

32.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.whether33.A.mustnotB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t

34.A.sceneB.deedC.flowerD.habit

35.A.checkingwithB.payingforC.operatingonD.lookingafter

36.A.withB.toC.fromD.about

37.A.respectfulB.wonderfulC.successfulD.cheerful

38.A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto

39.A.hopeB.pain.C.pityD.love

40.A.ideaB.smileC.moneyD.comfort

第ＩＩ卷第二部分英语知识运用第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The

Internethas

become

part

of

young

people’s

life.

41

___report

shows

that

38%

of

students

often

use

the

Internet

.

Most

of

them

get42____

(use)

information

on

the

Internet

43___use

the

Internet

to

help

in

their

studies.

But

many

students

don’t

use

it

44____

a

goodway.

Some

play

games

too

much,

some

visit

websites

45____

shouldn’t

look

at.

So

bad

things

may

happen

46___

students

spend

too

much

time

on

the

Internet.

47____

is

important

for

students

to

use

the

Internet

properly.

Now

we

have

a

textbook,

48____

uses

many

examples

to

teach

students

some

good

ways

to

use

the

Internet.

It

gives

useful

advice.

Some

students

also

make

49____

on

the

Internet.

But

if

you

want

to

have

a

face-to-face

50_____

(meet)

with

your

online

friends,

let

your

parents

know

and

meet

in

a

proper

place.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校班级学校班级姓名学号…………………密………………封……………线…………………总分____________阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）题号123456789101112131415答案第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）题号1617181920答案完形填空（共20小题；每小题分；满分30分）题号2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分41___________42__________43____________44___________45____________46___________47__________48____________49___________50____________短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分改动第11处不计分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello,

boys

and

girls!

Today,

I

am

going

to

talk

with

what

you

should

do

when

a

fire

alarm

go

off.

If

you

hear

the

alarm,

stand

in

line

at

the

door

and

wait

your

teacher

to

lead

you

outside.

Stay

close

to

your

teacher

and

classmate.

Don't

panic

or

get

out

of

line,

and

trying

to

remain

quiet

and

calmly.

Soon

the

firefighters

will

come

and

put

out

a

fire.

If

it's

a

false

alarm

and

there

is

no

fire,

your

teacher

will

lead

us

back

to

the

classroom.

If

you

notice

that

when

someone

is

missing

and

hurt,

tell

your

teacher

immediately.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的一位美国笔友Lily，将要来你市参观旅游，你已经答应要去机场接她，但是由于某种原因，你不能准时去接机。为此，你给她发e-mail，内容包括：1、向她道歉，说明原因（老师安排英语测试）；2、提出解决办法（让她在旅客休息室等你）；3、由于是第一次见面，告诉她如何认出你来（你身穿红色T恤，手拿两个黄色气球）注意：1、词数110左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：旅客休息室arrivallounge气球balloonDearLily,Howareyoudoing?