2021-2022学年广东省梅州市双头中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市双头中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：B2.Itwas______greatshocktothegirlwhen_____wordcamethatherclosefrienddiedinthesevereearthquakeofHaiti.【选自《赢在高考》冠词专项】A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：a略3.Chinaisplayingakeyroleinanefforttocontroldrugoverdoses.However,itwilltakelongandmucheffort________thisproblemiscompletelysolved.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.unless参考答案：C4.－WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?－Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯表达辨析。句意：——邀请Tracy来主持派对怎么样？——好主意！她头脑敏捷。说曹操，曹操到。A.don’tpullmyleg别跟我开玩笑；B.alittlebirdtoldme有人私下告诉我；C.speakofthedevil说曹操，曹操就到；D.it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。由“hereshecomes”可知，speakofthedevil“说曹操，曹操就到”符合语境。故C选项正确。5.－PleasetellJaneshehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.－______!Sheneverdidsowellbefore.A.Goodluck

B.That’sright

C.Congratuations

D.Whatagoodsurprise参考答案：D6.Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind________ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which参考答案：A考点：定语从句试题解析：本题考查定语从句。根据选项和从句与主句的关系可以判断考查定语从句，再看从句中主谓宾齐全，选择关系副词，排除CD；主句中没有地点性名词，只有moment表时间，故选A。7.—Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic!—__________,Mary.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whynotcomemoreoften?A.Soundsgreatfun

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Itisourturn参考答案：B略8.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_______hisopinion.

A.struckat

B.sufferedfrom

C.stuckto

D.stoodfor参考答案：C9.Ashewasgettingontothestage,Danclosedhiseyesandtookadeepbreathtoridhimself_____hisfears.A.by

B.of

C.from

D.to参考答案：B略10.-Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?

-________.

A．Withpleasure

B．Fine,thankyou

C.Nevermind

D．Goodidea参考答案：D11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A12.Mostpeopleare____reducingthestudents'heavyburdens.

A.insearchof

B.inhonorof

C.infavorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：C13.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talways__________inmedalsandvictories,butsometimesinthestruggleswewentthrough.

A.measured

B.praised

C.tested

D.increased参考答案：A14.JamesCameronwasinvitedtogiveashortspeech______hesaidhewasamazedatthe

twoweeks’Titanic3D’sboxofficeinChina.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B15.howthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasthatmuchmorewonderful.A.Know B.Knowing C.Havingknown D.Beingknown参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意:知道这些事情是如何产生的能让庆祝圣诞节变得更加精彩。此处为动名词短语在句中充当主语。16.Theletterwaspassedfromoneto

untileveryonehadreaditA．theother

B．others

C.other

D.another参考答案：D略17.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?

—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.

A.native

B.allergic

C.

D.accessible参考答案：B18.Besides_____toHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedscholarshipfromHongKongUniversityyesterday.A.beingadmitted

B.admittedC.havingadmitted

D.tobeadmitted参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：除了被哈弗大学录取，昨天他也收到了香港大学的奖学金。此处besides（介词）除---之外，还有---，后面用动名词做宾语；beadmittedto被---录取，可知答案为A。二、翻译19.请根据提示完成句子(不限词数)61.夏天，长时间暴露在阳光下对我们的健康有害。(expose)Insummer,______thesunforalongtimedoesharmtoourhealth.62.Sheistheperson____________youcanexpectgoodadvice.(定语从句)63.他一进入实验室就开始着手做实验。(nosooner)__________thelaboratory______hesetouttodotheexperiment.64.你到底是在哪里找到你丢失的笔呀？(强调句型)________youfoundyourlostpen?65.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。(情态动词must)It______lastnight,forthegroundissowet.参考答案：61.beingexposedto/exposureto

62.(1).from

(2).whom

63.(1).Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.Wherewasitthat

65.musthaverained根据所给汉语完成句子。61.此处是动名词一般式的被动式做主语或名词做主语，根据所给汉语可知答案为beingexposedto/exposureto。62.此处theperson是先行词，指人，根据句意可知是介词fromwhom引导的定语从句，故答案为fromwhom。

63.固定句式：主语hadnosoonerdone---than—主语+did+其他，一---就---。此句式如果把nosooner放在句子开头，则句子用部分倒装，把助动词had提到主语前面，根据句意可知答案为Nosoonerhadhegotto

(2).arrivedat;than

64.本句是强调句型的问句形式，疑问词+is/wasit---that---?根据句意可知答案为Wherewasitthat。65.musthavedone一定是做某事了，对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，可知答案为musthaverained。【名师点睛】“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?使用“介词＋关系代词”选用介词，要注意以下几点：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.本题第2小题，此处theperson是先行词，指人，根据句意“她就是那个你可以期盼得到好消息的人”也就是你可以从这个人那里得到好消息，可知是介词fromwhom引导的定语从句，故答案为fromwhom。

【名师点睛】强调句的使用:

1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本题第4小题就是疑问句的强调句式。三、阅读理解20.Ifyouthinkbyexaminingsomeone'sfacialexpressionsyoucanjudgeifhehasgoodorbadluckinthestockmarket,thinkagain.Astudypublishedinthejournal,Science,hasshownthatbodylanguageprovidesabettersignalinjudgingwhethertheobservedsubjecthasjustgonethroughanintenselypositiveornegativeexperience.Totesthighlyintensefaces,Dr.HillelAviezerandhiscolleaguespresentedtestgroupswithphotosofdozensofhighlyintensefacialexpressionsinreal-lifesituations.Inonestudy,theycomparedemotionalexpressionsofprofessionaltennisplayerswinningorlosingapoint.Todiscoverexactlyhowpeopleviewimages,theresearchersshoweddifferenteditionsofthepicturestothreegroupsofparticipants：1)thefullpicturewiththefaceandbody；2)thebodywiththefaceremoved；3)thefacewiththebodyremoved.Remarkably,participantscouldeasilypickthelosersfromwinnerswhentheyjudgedbythefullpictureorthebodyalone,buttheyonlyhada50:50chanceofbeingrightwhenjudgingbythefacealone.Strangely,theparticipants.whoviewedthefullimagebelievedthatitwastheface,notthebody,thatrevealedtheperson'semotions.Inanadditionalstudy,theresearchersperformedthesameseriesoftests,askingviewerstoexamineawiderrangeofreal-lifeintensefaces.Again,viewerswereunabletotellfacesinpositivesituationsfromnegativesituations.Theresearchersalso“planted”facesonbodiesexpressingpositiveornegativeemotions.Sureenough,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheemotionofthesamefaceondifferentbodieswasdeterminedbythebodyonwhichitappeared.“Theseresultsshowthatwhenemotionsbecomeextremelyintense,thedifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativefacialexpressionsnolongerseemsclear,”saysAviezer.“Thefindingschallengeclassicbehavioralmodels,inwhichtheboundarybetweenpositiveandnegativeemotionsisclear.”Aviezeradds,“Theresultsmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowbodyandfacialexpressionsinteractduringemotionalsituations.Forexample,individualswithautism(自闭症）mayfailtorecognizefacialexpressions,butiftrainedtoreadimportantbodylanguagesigns,theirperformancemaysignificantlyimprove.”28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirststudy?A.Theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups.B.Halftheparticipantsjudgedrightbythebodyalone.C.Theparticipantscouldn’tjudgebythefacealone.D.Allparticipantsbelievedfacesshowedemotions.29.Whichmethodwasusedinbothstudies?A.Judgingfacialexpressionsofpeopleinthestockmarket.B.Pickinglosersfromwinnersamongprofessionaltennisplayers.C.Showingpictureswiththeface,bodyorbothtoparticipants.D.Puttingfacesonbodiesforpositiveornegativeemotions.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirperformance”referto?A.Pickinglosersfromwinners.

B.Understandingdifferentemotions.C.Recognizingfacialexpressions. D.Readingbodylanguagesigns.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Onecannotjudgesomeone'semotionsbyfacialexpressions.B.Theboundarybetweenpositiveandnegativeemotionsisclear.C.It'seasiertotellpositiveemotionsfromnegativeonesifthey'retenser.D.Bodylanguageisabetterchoicetojudgeintenseemotions.参考答案：ACBD如果你认为通过检测一个人的面部表情可以判断他在股市是好运还是运气很差，那你就重新再考虑一下吧。研究发现，在人们大喜大悲时，身体语言比面部表情更能表达人们的心情。28.A

事实细节。根据文章第三段内容“Todiscoverexactlyhowpeopleviewimages,theresearchersshoweddifferenteditionsofthepicturestothreegroupsofparticipants:”可知参与者被分成了三组。故A项正确。29.C

推理判断。根据文章第三段和第四段内容“Theresearchersalso“planted”facesonbodiesexpressingpositiveornegativeemotions.”可知C项正确。30.B

推理判断。根据文章最后一段内容“individualswithautism(自闭症)mayfailtorecognizefacialexpressions,butiftrainedtoreadimportantbodylanguagesigns,theirperformancemaysignificantlyimprove.”可知自闭症的人可能不能识别面部表情，不过如果被培训阅读身体语言符号的话，他们的表现可能会得到很大的改善。”故B项正确。31.D

事实细节。根据文章第一段hasshownthatbodylanguageprovidesabettersignalinjudgingwhethertheobservedsubjecthasjustgonethroughanintenselypositiveornegativeexperience.可知D项正确。

21.任务型阅读Haveyouheardorreadstoriesaboutpeoplewhoaresickandhavebeenhealedbylisteningtomusic?Isitamiracleorasuccessfulformofmedicine?Canlisteningtomusicrelievepain?

Aroundtheworld，musictherapy(疗法)isbeingusedtotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyaretoreducepain，suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments，ortostimulatebrainactivityafteraninjuryormoneyloss.Musictherapyhasalsobeensuccessfulinaidingchildrentoovercomedisabilities.Childrencanmovetheirbodieswiththemusicandstampalongtothebeat.

Whyismusicausefultherapy?Musicissoothingandrelaxing,butitalsostimulatesourbrains.Emotionallyandphysically,werespondtothesoundsofmusic.Butthecomplexityofmusic(thedifferenttempos，rhythms，melodiesandharmonies)provokes(激发)thebiggestresponse.Thus，classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Althoughraporhiphopmightbefuntolistento，it’sunlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffect.Playingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople，helpingrelievestressandanxiety.

Havescientistsbeenabletoprovethatmusiccanhealdisease?Musichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽).Endorphinsarethebody’snaturalpainkillers，andwhenwelistentomusic，ourbrainsrespondbyreleasingthesenaturalpainkillers.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthebabieswhohavejustbeenbornandevenbabiesstillinthemother’swomb.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson’sheartrate.Manypeoplearehopefulthatmusiccouldreplacetheneedforsomemedications(药物)thatarenormallyusedtotreatcertainillnesses.