中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人物传记类二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、

Wehavetwonewstudentsinourschool.TheyareMikeandKate.Theylookthesame,buttheyarenottwins.KateisAmerican.She’stwelve.SheisinClassFour.Shehasalittlesister.Sheoftenlooksafter(照顾)her.MikeisEnglish.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.Helikesfootball.MikeandKatearegoodfriends.TheyarebothinNo.20MiddleSchool.(

)1.Kateis

.A.Japanese

B.Chinese

C.English

D.American(

)2.Mike

Kate.A.lookslike

B.looksafter

C.looksat

D.looks(

)3.KateandMikearein

.

A.thesameclass

B.differentclasses

C.differentschool

D.differentgrades.(

)4.Mikelikes

.

A.bird

B.football

C.cat

D.basketball(

)5.Whichisright?________.A.KateisthirteenB.KateandMikearegoodfriends.C.Mikeoftenlooksafterhislittlesister.D.KateandMikearetwins.2、Idon'teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天体物理学),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenas3post-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement-jobs,researchpapers,awards-wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon'ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen'scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer;45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon'tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon'ttellthem"war"stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat'sasightworthtalkingabout.1.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor'sfailuresto______.A.theveryfactthatsheisawomanB.herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistD.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety2.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?A.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.C.People'sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemalescientists.D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture3.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetoworryaboutgenderissues.B.Herstudents'performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.D.Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.4.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A.Womenstudentsneedn'thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.C.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.D.Womennowhavefewerdiscriminationproblemsaboutsciencecareer.3、WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.Thoughshedidn’thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(数目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.1．Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A．Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.

B．Shemovedawayfromherparents.C．Shelivedwithhergrandparents.

D．Shelivedwithheraunt.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A．和好

B．打架

C．离婚

D．生气3．Thewriter’sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.B．Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma’scup.C．Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.D．Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.4．Forwhomdidthewriter’sgrandmasavehercoins?A．Forherson.

B．Forhergrandchildren.C．Forthepoor.

D．Forherself.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.

B．Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C．Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.

D．Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma’smoney.4、

MyfamilyandIhavevisitedourfriend,Dennis,inChicagoseveraltimesinsummer,butwehardlyvisitedhiminwinter.It’sDecembernow,andhereweareinChicago.Wehavebeenherefortwoweeks.It’smuchcolderinChicagothaninNewOrleansatthistimeofyear.Thiswinterhasbeenverycold.Ithassnowedalotandpeoplehavehadtroublewiththeircars.Lastnight,itsnowedagain.Nowthereis60cmofsnowontheground.Thishasbeenfunforme,butDennisdidn’thavefunthismorningwhenhiscargotstuck(抛锚)insnow.Schoolshaveclosedbecausestudentscan’tgettoschool.Manypeoplehavestayedinside.AccordingtoDennis,springandfallarelovelyseasonshere.Inthespringtime,everythingcomesalive.Peopleseemhappyandspendmoretimeoutside.Thesunshinesalmosteveryday.Dennissaysthattheleavesturnorange,yellowandredinthefall.Theweatherisstillwarmandcomfortable.Peopledrivetothecountryinordertoseethefallcolors.Thisisourfriend’sfavoriteseason.Summerisagoodseasoninthenorth-centralpartoftheUnitedStates,too.Ourlastvisitwasinthesummertime.Itwashot,buttherewerefunthingstodo.Wewentonpicnics,swamalotandhadpartiesinDennis’backyard.People’sliveschangewiththeweather.MylifewouldbedifferentinChicago.I’mgladthatIdon’tlivehere.DennislikesChicago,buthedoesn’tlikeitswinter,either.31．HowlonghasthewriterbeeninChicago?A．Oneweek.

B．Twoweeks.

C．Onemonth.

D．Twomonths.32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．WhyitissocoldinwinterinChicago.B．ThiswinterbroughtlotsoffuntoDennis.C．WhatwinteractivitiesarepopularinChicago.D．ThiswintercausedmanyproblemsforpeopleinChicago.33．WhichseasondoesDennislikebest?A．Spring.

B．Summer.

C．Fall.

D．Winter.34．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A．Hiscargotstuckinthesnow.

B．HewantstomovetoChicago.C．HehasvisitedChicagoaloneformanytimes.

D．HehadagoodtimeduringhislastvisittoChicago.35．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”aboutChicago?A．Itisinthenorth-centralpartoftheUSA．B．IthasalargepopulatonthanNewOrleans.C．Schoolsthereclosedearlyforwintervacation.D．Snowfallscontinuously(连续)formonthsinwinterthere.5、OnaFridaynightinNewYork,apooryoungmancalledJaystoodnearthesubwaystation,playingtheviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeoplesloweddownandputsomemoneyintohishat.

Thenextday,Jaycameagain.Hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebeganplaying.Beforelong,manypeoplecame,lookingatthepaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat.Pleasecametoclaim(认领)itsoon.”

Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheyoungmanandsaid,“I’mtheGeorge.Iknewyou’dsurelycomehere!”

ThenGeorgeexplainedthewholestory.Heboughtalottery(彩票)ticketafewdaysago.Yesterdayhefoundthathewonaprizeof$500,000.Hewasveryexcited.Onhiswayhome,hefeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout$100andputitonthehat.However,thelotteryticketwithhisnameonwasalsothrownin.

JaywasastudentatanartschoolinParis.Hehadbookedtheflightandwouldflythatmorning.However,whenhefoundthelotteryticket,hecancelledtheflightandcamebacktothesubwaystation.

LatersomeoneaskedJay,”Whydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?”Hesaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(

)76.GeorgeSangput

intotheviolinist’shatonaFridaynight.

A.money

B.lottery

C.moneyandlottery

D.nothing(

)77.Jaywentbackbecausehewantedto____.

A.returnthelotteryticket

B.makemoremoney

C.gototheartschool

D.performforpeople(

)78.GeorgeSangwasvery

toseetheyoungviolinistthenextday.

A.worried

B.sorry

C.sad

D.happy(

)79.Theunderlinedword“cancelled”means

.

A.取消

B.延误

C.预定

D.结束(

)80.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis_______.

A.APoorYoungMusician

B.ThePriceofLove

C.AStoryoftheSubwayStation

D.TheImportanceofBeingHonest============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.B

2、答案：1-4:ACDC3、1．A2．C3．D4．B5．C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。1．A细节理解题。根据短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。2．C词义猜测题。根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。3．D细节理解题。根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。4．B细节理解题。根据Ithou