2021-2022学年山西省太原市清徐县县城中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省太原市清徐县县城中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A．heexplained

B．whatheexplained

C．howheexplained

D．whyheexplained参考答案：A2.TheTownHall

inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted参考答案：

C解析：

由句子中的过去时间状语inthe1800’s可知，空格内应填过去分词completed表已完成的被动动作。句意：“19世纪建成的城市大厦是当时最著名的建筑。3.

Thebrainsofhumanbeingshavedevelopedquitealot_________wehaveobtainedplentyofinformationavailableforfurtherresearchandstudies..

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：.D4.InChina,nootherorganizationthantheCPC.（人大）

makeanylaw.

A.will

B.should

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C略5.

theyhavefinishedthetask,letthechildrenhavearestandplayfaramoment.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.EversinceD.Bynow参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查状语从句中连词的用法。For表示原因是并列连词，不用在句首；nowthat表示原因是从属连词，多用在句首；Eversince表示时间，意思是“从那时到现在”；Bynow意思是“到如今”。根据题干前后两句的句义表示“因果”关系。所以选D。6.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto__________findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly C.automatically

D.specially参考答案：A7.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatvaryingdevelopmentstagesand

theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.tolerate

C.associate

D.appreciate参考答案：选B,中国人民愿意向其它政治体制不同和发展阶段不同的国家学习并且包容他们的差异,故选B。8.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoworkoutalltheproblems________conservationofnaturalresources.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concern参考答案：a略9.—Daniel,youhaveawell-paidjob!—Eh,nothad.IhavetoquitmyjobthisSeptemberbecauseofmyfurtherstudy,bywhenI

formorethan2years.A.haveworked B.workedC.willbeworking D.willhaveworked参考答案：D10.________Iwanttoknow,sir,iswhetheryouhaveanygoodsinthatbag_______Ishouldknowabout.A.What;that

B.What;what

C.That;what

D.That;where参考答案：A11.Suchexchangestudents________haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillnotworryabouttheirdailylifeinAmerica.A．who

B．as

C．that

D．/参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词被such修饰时，关系代词用as。句意：有良好英语知识的交换生不用担心在美国的日常生活。12.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking参考答案：C略13.–Listen!It’sraining.

--Oh,really?I________itatall.A.didn’trealize B.don’trealize C.haven’trealized D.hadn’trealized参考答案：A14.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.whatitis

参考答案：D15.Suchguysare

peopleoftenrefertoashackers.

A．who

B．whoever

C．what

D．whatever参考答案：C16.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans．（）A．showing B．show C．toshow D．shown参考答案：CMeyer和他的团队第一个证明了这种疾病是如何由动物传播给人类的．不等式作后置定语．不等式作定语时，通常与被修饰名词构成主动或被动关系．本题是表示主动，故选C．不等式是非谓语动词的一种，用法灵活．按句子成分来划分有：主语（通常借助形式主语it）；宾语/表语；定语；状语；补语等．17._____hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate，hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty．A．Since

B．AlthoughC．Because

D．Until参考答案：B考点：连词／连接词试题解析：虽然他承诺他不会迟到，但他直到派对结束时才到。由句意可知前后句为转折关系，故选B18.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner

thanithappened．A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone参考答案：A二、翻译71.在假期学生也能使用图书馆。(access)72.新政策是否会给我们带来好处还得拭目以待。(remain)73.任何情况下，父母都不能强迫孩子做超出他们能力范围的事。(Undernocircumstances)74.正是因为社会过分注重外表，不少年轻人改变了他们的饮食习惯。(It)参考答案：71.Studentshaveaccesstothelibraryduringthevacationtoo.72.Whetherthenewpolicywilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.73.Undernocircumstancescanparentsforcetheirkidstodowhatisbeyondtheircapacity.三、阅读理解20.Howwouldyouliketobrushacrocodile’steeth?Orgiveasharkabath?Catsarewell-knownforthewaytheykeepthemselvescleanbylicking（舔）,butotheranimalshavetheirownwaystostaycleanaswell.Andtidinesscanbeimportantfortheirsurvival.Evencockroaches（蟑螂）havetokeeptheirfeelerscleantohelpthemintofood.Manyanimalsinthewild,suchasdeer,wolvesandbears,haveanautomaticcleaningsystem.Insectsliketoattachthemselvestoanimalstofeedontheskinorblood.Theseparasites（寄生虫）canbeunhealthy.Buttheir“host”animalsareconstantlydroppingskinandfurbyanaturalprocess.Theyalsoliketorubupagainsttreesorrockstocomfortthemselves,andthisremovesadditionalskinandfur.Alongwitholdfurgoesthedirtandparasiteslivinginthefur.Whiletheseanimalsmaysometimestakeabathwhentheyenterorcrossariverorlake,theydon’tneedthewatertostayclean.Theydon’tgetsweaty,becausetheydon’thavesweatglands（汗腺）allovertheirbodiesthewaypeopledo.Growingnewskinandfurisenoughtokeepthemclean.Someanimalsandbirdsusedusttogetclean.Chinchillas,akindofsmallanimalthatlivesinthemountainsofSouthAmerica,haveaveryfinefur.（Theyareraisedfortheirfur,infact.）Iftheytookwaterbaths,theymightgettoocold.So,instead,theyrollaroundinfinedust,raisingquiteacloudasthey“bathe”.Thedusthelpstokeeptheirfurandskindry.Thisprotectsthemfrombacteriaandparasitesthatenjoywarmandwetplaces.Andthefinedustdoesn’tstickintheirfurforlong.Itfallsofforblowsaway.Asforlionsandtigers,theirroughtonguesactlikecombsandcanremovedirtandloosefur.Whyisitimportantforthemtostaycleanandsmooth?Ithelpsthemstaycoolinveryhotsummerorfeelwarmincoldwinter.

64.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Animalsenjoylivinginacleanenvironment.B.Animalsfightagainstparasitesindifferentways.C.Unlikepeople,animalshatestayinginwater.D.Foranimals,cleanlinessisasurvivalskill.65.Accordingtothepassage,suchanimalsasdeer,wolvesandbearscleanthemselvesby

.A.livingwithparasitesB.replacingtheirskinandfurnaturallyC.climbingtreesorrocksD.havingabathinariverorlake66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewaysomeanimalsstayclean

.A.isdecidedbytheirphysicalconditionsB.isbetterthanthewaypeopledoC.keepsthemawayfromparasitesallthetimeD.helpsthemsurviveanydangerinthewild参考答案：DBA21.HerearethemostpopularfestivalsandfaireventsinNewYorkthisyear.FanfaireNYC—HighSchoolofArtandDesignFrom：Today,Feb8,10：00amTo:Tomorrow,Feb9,6：00pm$5.00-$20.00TheFanfaireNYCisafunwaytospendthedayburyingyourselfinyourloveofcomicbookartandmeetingmanypeoplewhohelpmakeitareality.Superaffordabletoattend,andanicewaytospendthedaywithyourfellowfans.Don'tmissout.NewJerseyConvention&ExpositionCenterFrom：Friday,Mar6,10：00amTo：Sunday,Mar86：00pm$8.00-$10.00Celebrateallthatishandcraftedandseewhat'sNEWatSugarloafCraftsFestival!Findspecialthingsneveravailableonline!Shopthelatestinfashion,jewelry,artaccessories,furniture,décor,specialfoodsandmuchmore!Discoveruniqueandmemorablegiftsyoucan'tfindanywhereelsetomakeyourspringgiftgivingcelebrationsextra-special.Mother'sDay,Father'sDay,birthdays,graduations,weddingsandmore—you’llfindper-fectlyhand-madejoyatSugarloaf!AmericanFineCraftShowatBrooklynMuseumFrom：Thursday,Nov19,6：00pmTo：Sunday,Nov22,6：00pm$8.00-$16.00AmericanFineCraftShowatBrooklynMuseumwillcrowntheholidayseasonwith90ex-hibitsofartandhandmadefinecraftsforsalefromartistsandartisansfromBrooklynandaroundthecountryinthemuseum'slandmarkBeaux-ArtsCourt.Inadditiontofineart,exhibitorswillsellceramics,artglass,decorativefiber,fashionandfashionaccessories,furniture,jewelryandmixedmedia.OnAirFest2020From：Friday,Dec6,9：00amTo:Sunday,Dec8,4：00pm$149.00-$375.00OnAirFestisarallypointforleadingvoices,newmovementsandcuriouslistenersin-spiredbytheartofsound.Comingintoitsfourthyearin2020,theflagshipBrooklyneventatWytheHotelwillfeatureover100artistswhobringforwardinnovativeideasandpresentnewwork.1.Whicheventchargesthehighestprices?A.OnAirFest2020.B.NewJerseyConvention&ExpositionCenter.C.FanfaireNYC—HighSchoolofArtandDesign.D.Am