高中英语人教版本册总复习【全国一等奖】

湖北省十堰市东风高级中学2023学年高一年级上学期9月月考英语检测题（时间：120分钟分值150分）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanmustcompleteaformfirst.B.Thewoman’sapplicationwaslostinthefields.C.Thewoman’snotsuitableforthejob.2.Whichdressdoesthemanlike?A.Theredone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Thepurpleone.3.Whatsubjectsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.MathsandGeography. B.MathsandEnglish. C.ChineseandEnglish.4.Whichclasswillthewomantakeat2:00pm?A.History. B.Physics. C.Chemistry.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.B.ThewomanhasbeentoAmericarecently.C.Thewomanlikesbeautifulbuildings.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation. B.Inthecustomsoffice. C.Inthetouristscenter.7.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’strip?A.Visitingherparents. B.Returningtoherhometown. C.Attendingaconference.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwouldthewomanliketoeat?A.Asandwich. B.Friedrice. C.Pizza.9.Whatdrinkwillthemanbuy?Coke. B.Ahotcoffee. C.Anorangejuice.10.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomangivetheman?A.2. B.3. C.5.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Friends. C.Teacherandstudent.12.What’swrongwithTom?A.Hefeltsick.B.Hefeltupsetforhisbehavior.C.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithhisCDplayer.13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.TomstoleaCDplayer.B.TheCDplayerbelongedtoJenny.C.Tomdidn’tfollowJenny’ssuggestion.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanygirlchildrendoesthefamilyhavealtogether?A.Five B.Nine. C.Four.15.Whatwasthewoman’schildhoodlike?A.Quarrelsomeandfree. B.Poorbuthappy. C.Richbutunhappy.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutherwealthycousins?A.Theyhadtobehavethemselvesanddidnothavesomuchfreedom.B.Theyenviedherwayoflife.C.Theywerelivinginahugefamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongisthespeakerstayinginFinland?A.Thewholewinter. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.18.WhyissheinFinland?A.Tobuyclothes. B.Toattendaconference. C.Toexperiencetheweather.19.Whatwasthespeaker’sbiggestproblemwithpreparingthetrip?A.Gettingtherightkindofclothes.B.Gettingusedtotheweather.C.Sellingwarmclothes.20.WhycouldJuliahelp?A.She’sbeentoNorthernEurope. B.She’sfromFinland. C.Shemakesclothes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasstrugglingwithcancerafewyearsago，mywifeandIformedourown“couplecautioncircle”．Anytimeadoctorcamewithnewsofmyprogress，mywifewouldgivemeabighug.Thereportswereseldomgoodduringtheearlystagesofmyillness，andonedayadoctorbroughtparticularlyfrighteningatmyreports，hesaidinalowvoice，“Itdoesn’tlooklikeyou’regoingtomakeit.”BeforeIcouldaskhimaquestion，mywifestoodup，handedmemyclothes，adjustedthetubesfastenedtomybodyandsaid，“Let’sgetoutofmanisarisktoyourhealth.”Asshehelpedmestruggletothedoor，thedoctorcamenearus.“Stayback，”demandedmywife.“Stayawayfromus.”Aswewalkedtogetherdownthehall，thedoctorattemptedtocatchupwithus.“Keepgoing，”saidmywife，pushingtheintravenous(静脉注射的)stand.“We’regoingtotalktosomeonewhoreallyknowswhatisgoingon.”Thensheheldupherhandtothedoctor.“Don’tcomeanyclosertous.”Thetwoofusmovedasescapedtothesafetyandhopeofadoctorwhodidnotconfusediagnosiswithconclusion.Icouldneverhavemadethatwalktowardwellnessalone.21．Fromthepassageweknow________.A．hearingthatthehusbandwasnotgoingtomakeit，thewifewentoutofhermindB．thewife’sdecisionincrisis(危机)contributedtothehusband’swellnessC．thehusbandwasdiagnosedwithcancerbymistakeD．thehusbandbecameweakerandweakerasaresultofthetreatmentconductedbythedoctor22．What’stheauthor’sfeelingwhenwritingthepassage?A．Angry.B．Thankful.C．Excited.D．Sad.23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thewifewasawomanhardtogetalongwith.B．Thedoctorwasadangerousman.C．Thewifelovedherhusbandverymuch.D．ThehusbandwasamanwhobelievedeverythingwouldbeOK.24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AHappyCoupleInCrisisB．StruggleWithCancerC．InCrisis，BecomeAsOneD．Don’tBelieveTheDoctorHaveyoueverimaginedwhathumanbeingswilllooklikeinthefuture?Well,nowyoudon’thaveto.AccordingtoAsapScience,aCanada-basedvideochannelthattouchesonmanydifferentsciencetopics,humanswillbeverydifferentcreatures1,000yearsfromnow.Artificialintelligence,geneticengineeringandclimatechangewillworktogethertochangeourbodiesgreatly,accordingtoavideorecentlypublishedbythechannel.Wecould,forinstance,developredeyesasourDNAchanges,andhavedarkerskinbecauseofglobalwarming.Thevideopaintedapictureofafutureworldinwhichourbodiesareparthuman,partmachine.Nanobots,ortinyrobots,willbeputintoourbodies,improvingourabilities.“Nolongerwillwebelimitedbyourownphysiology.Wewilltrulybecomeamixtureofbiologyandmachineontheinside,”saysthevideo.Meanwhile,designerbabieswillcausefuturegenerationstogrowintointelligent,attractivepeople.Asglobalwarmingtakeshold,humanswillalsobeskinnierandtaller,asthisbodyshapedealswithheatbetter.Infact,CadellLast,aresearcherattheGlobalBrainInstitutelocatedinBelgium,believeschangemayhappenevenfasterthanthis.AshesaidinapaperrecentlypublishedinCurrentAgingScience,mankindisalreadygoingthroughamajorevolutionarychange.Inlessthanfourdecades,Lastclaims,wewilllivelonger,havechildreninoldageandneedartificialintelligencetofinishdailytasks.“Your80or100isgoingtobesoradicallydifferentthanyourgrandparents,”Lastsaid.Insteadoflivingfastanddyingyoung,hebelieveshumanswillliveslowanddieold.“Thebiologicalclockisn’tgoingtobearoundforever,”headded,andsaidthatpeoplecouldpauseitforsometimeusingfuturetechnology.Justafewhundredyearsago,mosthumanswereworkinginthefields,whilenowadaysmoreandmorearegettinganeducation.Thesearejustpredictions,andnoonecanbesurehowhumanbeingswillevolveinthefuture.Butwithsuchlargechangesinourenvironments,itseemslikelythatwewillalllookverydifferentoneday.25．Whichofthefollowingfactorscouldplayaroleintheappearanceoffuturehumans,accordingtothetext?A.Advancedtechnologyandglobalwarming.B.Medicinethatfightsagingandgeneticengineering.C.TheInternetandartificialintelligence.D.Thecoldweatherandthedangersofmachines.26．ThevideoreleasedbyAsapSciencesaidthat.A.humanswillbethinnerandshorterB.futurehumans’bodieswillbepartmachineC.humanswilldevelopredeyesthatwillenablethemtoseeclearlyatnightD.tinyrobotswillbeputinhumans’mindsandwillgivethemsuperabilities27．WhichofthefollowingwouldCadellLastprobablyagreewith?A.Futurebabieswillbedesignedaccordingtotheirgrandparents’wishes.B.Ourincreasingdependenceonartificialintelligencewillthreatenoursurvivaloneday.C.Futuretechnologywillpauseourbiologicalclockssothathumansliveslowerandlonger.D.Inlessthanfourdecades,humanswillhaveasuddengeneticchangethatwillmakeusrelyonartificialintelligence.28．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.A.tellusaboutapredictionofhowhumanswilllookinthefutureB.offerusdifferenttheoriesonhowhumanswillevolveinthefutureC.encourageustobeimaginativeabouthowhumanswilllookinthefutureD.informuswhatkindsoffactorsCouldinfluencehowhumanswilllookinthefutureIwasstoppedataredlightonlyamileorsofrommygoalofmybrother’shouse.WewereplanningtodrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill.AsIwaitedatthestoplightexperiencingthisforcedslowdown,InoticedSharper’sFloristovertotheleft.ItwasthesameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmanythings—floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemedablessing.InoticedthewinestorestraightaheadwheremyfatherandIhadbeenmanytimesbefore,pickingoutthebeeroftheweek.WebothlikedGermanbeer.ThelightfinallybecamegreenandImademyleftturnanddrovethroughthepoorsectionofourhometown.Irememberedhoweachthanksgivingmyfamilywouldbetogether.Ialsorememberedhowmyfatherwouldtakesometimeoutofeachthanksgivingtomakesuretherewasnoonehungryintheneighborhoodssurroundingwherewelived.Icanrememberasayoungboygoingwithhimtodeliversomefood.Iwasscared.Ihadneverbeenintothispartoftownthisdeeplybefore.Myfatherseemedunfazed(不受困扰的)bythisandwentabouthisbusiness.Thepeoplewewenttoseemedtoknowhimandgratefullyacceptedwhathecametooffer.Myfatherseemedabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgivingto.Thiswasnotanarrogantact.Hewouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle,whichIcanremembertotallypissingmeoff(使…厌烦).Iwantedtogetthehelloutofthere.Myfatherwantedtobesureeveryonehadfood.Iftherewerepeoplehefoundwhodidn’thavefood,hewouldtakethetimetogobackandgetmore.That’sthekindofmanhewas.29．Whenthefatherwasill,he_______.A.livedinNorthCarolinaB.gaveawayfoodtothepoorC.cametohelpthepoorinhishometownD.stayedatthehomeoftheauthor’sbrother30．Theauthormentionsthewinestoretotellus_______.A.thesametasteashisfatherB.thelifeinhischildhoodC.theexperiencewithhisfatherD.thebirthplaceofhisfather31．Theauthorwasafraidofgivingawayfoodtothepoorprobablybecause_______.A.hisfatherdidn’tstaywithhimthenB.hisfatherdidn’ttakegoodcareofhimC.hewasunfamiliarwiththesurroundingsD.hehadnevermetwithsomanypoorpeople32．Theunderlinedword“arrogant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.angryB.proudC.carelessD.wildKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions;haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.33．Welearnthingsbecause______A.wearewillingtolearnB.itcanbefunandexcitingC.weareinterestedinthesubjectsD.wemayusethesethingsinthefuture34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthearticle?A.Tofocusonwhatyouarestudying.B.Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.C.Toreviewandpreview.D.Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.35．Themainpurposeofthearticleis______A.toprovethatlearningisnotsodifficultB.tomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC.totellthestudentshowtostudywellD.toencouragestudentstostudyhard.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowhowtochooseagoodbookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips.StartWithYourInterest.36．.Youcanchoosesomethingyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbesomethingaboutcooking,computers,orfashiondesign.What’sYourType?Doyoupreferfiction（小说）ornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbookscantakeyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.37．.Manyofthemareinterestingfrombeginningtoend.Readtheintroductions.Thereviewsandquotes（引语）inthebookmaygiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyouchoosefuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichwriterspraisedthebook.38．.FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?39．.Findoutandreadthem,thenyourfamilycansharethethoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you’llprobablyenjoythebookmuchmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforit.40．.Butyoucanalsoplaysomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!A.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.B.Often,theyhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythosewriters,too.C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.D.Readingforfunisn’tlikereadingforschool.E.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.G.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrateonit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears．It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost________inourlife．Thistransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis________forsome,butroughforothers．Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris________．Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo．Unlikebeforewhenweweresmallkids,evenifwemadeabigtrouble,wedidn’tneedtopayanythingforit．It’sallnotso________aboutbeingateenagerthough．Wedon’thavetohaveour________takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn’tgobefore．Wecanhave________withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldn’thavebecauseweweretoo________toknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeoflife．Duringthisage,weareoldenoughto________whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionsbyourselveswithout________others．Butlikethesayinggoes‘‘Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue________．”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch________forourstudies．Ifwedon'tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe________．Withthepresentworldeconomyin________,wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour________forajob．Adultssaythattheir________isthehardestpartoflife．ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch________thanbeingalreadyanadult．Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill________whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture．Inconclusion,itisquite________thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager．Iftheyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter．________fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus．What'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright________oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence．41．A．chancesB．changesC．feelingsD．expectations42．A．smoothB．practicalC．demandingD．necessary43．A．knowledgeB．independenceC．confidenceD．responsibility44．A．easyB．strangeC．badD．interesting45．A．guidesB．partnersC．parentsD．friends46．A．funB．troubleC．relationD．business47．A．proudB．youngC．smartD．mature48．A．predictB．rememberC．imagineD．understand49．A．guidingB．helpingC．invitingD．consulting50．A．occasionallyB．temporarilyC．foreverD．increasingly51．A．pressureB．passionC．motivationD．panic52．A．betterB．worseC．fewerD．more53．A．declineB．hopeC．increaseD．debt54．A．contributionB．educationC．applicationD．qualification55．A．promotionB．workC．experienceD．age56．A．harderB．happierC．easierD．lighter57．A．reflectB．confirmC．determineD．identify58．A．vitalB．urgentC．commonD．unnecessary59．A．OrB．OtherwiseC．ButD．Because60．A．experienceB．wayC．conditionD．power第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitledARealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow61．(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat---withsomanyeyes62．(fix)uponme.Ihadno63．(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart64．(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan65．Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy66．(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding----Imade67．!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudience68．(appear).Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.69．(look)back,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway70．successisourfear.Overcomeit,andwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写