高中英语外研版本册总复习（全国一等奖）

宝轮中学2023年秋高一第二次月考英语试题命题人：王丽审题人：袁永先（时间：120分钟分值150分）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共15页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。isBob’sbirthday?14.5.23.Whydoesn’tthemaneathiscake？wantstosaveit.hasatoothache.hastroubleopeninghismouth.Whatdoesthemanmean?agreestogiveatalkonanysubject.agreestogiveatalkonEngland.refusestogiveatalk.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?aretalkingaboutnicechildren.manhasahouseforsale.manhasathree-bedroomhouseforthechildren.WhospoketoHelen?teacher.husband.Boss.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分22．5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whichofthefollowingisthebadresultofusingcomputers?peoplewilllosetheirjobs.peoplewillwritearticlesfornewspapersandmagazinesattheirhomes.willbecomemuchlazierthanbefore.Whatdoesthemanthinkweshoulddoinordernottofallbehind?thinksweshouldmakemoremoney.thinksweshouldrunfaster.thinksweshouldlearnmore.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whereisthemanagernow?isintheshopservingthewoman.hasgonetohavelunch.isonthewayhome.Whendidthewomanbringthewatchin?daysago.momentago.weekago.Whywasthereceiptstilltherewhenthewomancameback?thoughtshedidn’tneedit.managerdidn’tgiveittoher.droppeditwhensheleft.请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?andsister..andstudent.WhereistheChineserestaurant?A.InKingStreet.B.InQueenStreet.C.InGreenStreet.Whodidn’tknowwheretherestaurantwas?..andLucy.Whattimeweretheytomeetattherestaurant?8:30.7:30.6:30.请听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace？Italy.thecouple’shome..theairport.Whatwasthebestpartofhistrip?withhisrelativesinItaly.Italianwithhisrelatives.withhisgrandmother.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhenwasthefootballgameshownonTV?Sunday.Saturday.Friday.Whoplayedinthefootballgame?teamandSpanishteam.teamandAustralianteam.teamandAustrianteam.Whywastheman’swifecheering?shewasexcitedbythegame.herteamwonthegame.thegamewouldcometoanendverysoon.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?themanandhiswifewerefootballfans.themannorhiswifelikedthegame.man’swifedidn’tlikeanyfootballgames.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Luxury(奢华的)CostaRicaThisgrandadventurethroughCostaRicaofferstheperfectcombinationofluxurytravelandthrillingencounterswiththenaturalworld.TravelerswillvisittheimpressingArenalVolcano,themagicalMonteverdeCloudForests,andthemysteriousManuel★Accommodationin4-starhotelswithaCertificationforSustainableTourism★NatureGuide★Max.14participants.★Comfortable,privatetransportation.★Guaranteeddepartures.Lookforwardtoseeingfascinatingcreaturesintheirnaturalhabitats,relaxingonbeautiful,unspoiledbeaches,andspendingyournightsinhigh-qualityaccommodations.Whetheryoudreamofwhitewaterraftingonrapidrivers,kayakingthroughforests,relaxinginnaturalhotsprings,orhikingthroughlush(茂盛的)rainforests----thistriphassomethingforyou!IfyouhaveeverconsideredvisitingthepicturesquecountryofCostaRicathenlooknofurtherthanSprachcaffeTravelandfindouteverythingyouneedtoknowrighthere.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestion,ourfriendlyandinformedstaffaremorethanwillingtohelp!What’sIncluded★Comfortablehotelswith4stars★8breakfasts,6dinners★Transfersinair-conditioned(mini)bus★EntrancefeesandguidedtourofManuelAntonioNationalPark★GuidedvisittoMonteverdeCloudForestReserve★Hotsprings,naturalpools.★ElTrapichesugarcaneandcoffee★English–speakingnaturalistguidethroughout,localguides21.Whatcanvisitorsdointhetravel?A.Enjoyinghigh-qualityaccommodationsin5-starhotelsB.ExperiencingclosecontactwithnatureandwildlifeC.HavingawesomehikingintheimpressingArenalVolcano.inartificialhotspringsinlushrainforests22.Accordingtothepassage,yourtravelticketincludes_______.A.anybreakfastanddinnerinhotelsB.themoneyyougivewaitersorwaitressC.avisittoManualD.transfersinair-conditionedprivatecars23.Thispassageisintendedfor______.A.EnglishlearnersB.travelerslikingadventuresC.exchangestudentsD.seniorcitizens.B.Nowadaysmoreandmoretraditionalbusinessmenfeelworriedthatgrowinge-commercewilldecreasetheirshareofthemarket.Accordingtoasurvey,90%ofsomepeople’spurchasesaremadeonthecomputer.Astheyfindthatbybeingabletogoshoppingonlineandchoosethethingsthattheyneed,andhavethemdeliveredrighttotheirdoorsteps,theycouldnolongerbebotheredwithdriving,thecrowds,thenoiseofthatandtheyusuallygetabetterselection.Butsometimestheyarecheatedonlytogetthethingstheyhate.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdwardMcLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing,aswellasitemsthataredifficulttotransport.Hesayssometraditionalstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicessuchassettinguporrepairingcomputersandotherelectronicequipment.Traditionalstoresalsooffersocialexperiencesthatsomeshoppersenjoy.Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace.Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof“thisisexactlywhatIwant”beforeyoupartwithmoney.Andyoucan’talwaysgetthatonline.It’sarathercoldprocess.AsmoreandmorepeoplehaveInternetaccessandsmartphones,onlinecommerceislikelytocontinueitsgrowthhereintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.24.Traditionalbusinessmenfeelupsetbecause_______.A.growingonlinesaleswillseizetheirshareofthemarket.B.peopleliketohavetheirgoodtakengoodcareofC.moreandmoreyoungpeoplepurchasesthingsonthecomputerD.consumerscanalwaysgetabetterselectionbyshoppingonline25.AccordingtoMcLaughlin,sometraditionalstoresarekeepingcustomersby_______.A.givingcustomerselectrictoysaspresentsB.makingtheirgoodsbetterandcheaperC.deliveringgoodstoeachdoorstepsD.providingcustomerswithextraservices26.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat_______.A.onlineshopperstendtobefriendlytoeachotherB.theprocessofshoppingonlineisfullofemotionC.makingbuyingdecisionsintraditionalshopsisdifficultD.someshopperslikethesocialenvironmentintraditionalstores.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureonlinecommerce?A．DoubtfulB.OptimisticC.WorriedD.ConcernedCWindbreaksarebarriersformedbytreesandotherplants.Farmersplantthesebarriersaroundtheirfields,whichhelppreventthelossofsoilandstopthewindfromblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdamagingordestroyingcrops.Besides,extratreesandplantscanbecutdownandusedorsoldforwood.Windbreakscanbehighlyvaluableforprotectinggraincrops.Forexample,inpartsofWestAfricagrainharvestsweretwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutthem.Buthereissomethinginterestingaboutwindbreaks.Theyseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindtopassthroughthebarrieroftreesorplantsaroundthefield.Ifnot,thenthemovementoftheairclosetothegroundwillliftthesoil.Thenthesoilwillbeblownaway.Forthisreason,awindbreakworksbestifitcontainsonly60to80percentofthetreesandplantsthatwouldbeneededtomakeasolidline.Aneasyruletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasupto10timestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelargetrees.Thesecondline,rightnexttoit,canbeshortertreesorotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsareconsideredthebestchoicesforwindbreaks.Treesreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain.Theirrootshelpprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Andtreescanprovideanimalsoutdoorswithshadefromthesun.28.TheadvantagesofbuildingawindbreakareasfollowsEXCEPT_____________.A.keepingthewindfromdestroyinggraincrops.B.increasingtheproductionofgrainharvestsC.providinghumanswithshadefromthesunD.reducingthedamagingeffectsofwindandrain29.Theauthorthinkswindbreaksareinterestingbecause______.A.themovementofairliftsthesoilB.windbreakscanstopthewindgettingthroughC.largetreesarelinedwithshortonesD.windbreaksallowsomewindtopassthrough30.Ifthetreesgrowtoaheightof30feet,theareasthewindbreakscanprotectare_______.A.100squarefeetB.300squarefeetC.240squarefeetD.150squarefeet31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Extratreesandplantscanbecutdownforwood.B.TheenvironmentisgoingfrombadtoworseC.TreesandplantsfromabroadarethebestforwindbreaksD.Windbreakscancontributetoagricultureharvest.DItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragedoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroad-manship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.moderndriversB.trafficjamsC.goodmannersD.roadpoliteness33.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_______.A.thebehaviorsofthedriversB.trafficjamsC.terribleroadconditionsD.greatspeed34.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould_________.A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto35.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto__________.A.masterroad-manshipB.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadC.createatmosphereofgoodwillD.giveafriendlynodtoshowpoliteness.第二节七选五Imagineyourselfinasmallairplane3,300metersabovetheground.Theenginesroarinyourearsasyoumovetowardstheopendoor.Thenyou’reoutside,fallingwiththewindwhippingpastyourears.Asthegroundrushesupatyou,youopenyourparachute(降落伞)。36Allinall,youareinfreefallforonly30seconds---thelongest30secondsofyourlife.37However,agrowingnumberofadventurersaretakingtherisk.Obviouslyskydivingisn’tsomethingyoucanjusttry,likefishingorbowling.So,ifyouwanttoattemptthesport,you’llneedtogotogroundschool.38Thecourseistaughtbylicensedskydivinginstructorswhohavebeenjumpingforyears.They’llteachyouhowtokeepyourbodypositionstable.You’llalsolearntobeconstantlyawareofyouraltitudeand,mostimportantly,whentoopenyourparachute.Onceyou’rethroughwithgroundschool,it’stimetogetupintheair.39Twoinstructorsalwaysjumpwiththeperson,readytopullthestudent’sparachuteopenifheorshefreezesup.40Itcertainlyseemsdangerouswhensomeoneisfallingat50l/hr.But,ifyoubelievethestatistics,skydivingisactuallysaferthandriving,withonefatality(死亡)occurringinapproximately60,000jumpers.Moreover,mostenthusiastsagreeallfearstopsthesecondyourfeetleavetheplane,andwhenyouland,theonlythoughtinyourmindis,“Wow!Iwanttodothatagain!”A.However,anewjumperneverjumpsalone.B.Ittakesyearstoforgetthetasteoffearfromskydiving.C.Nodoubt,you’rethinkingskydivingisadangeroussport.D.Itexplodesoveryourhead,pullingyoubackandupwards.E.Formostofus,skydivingissomethingweonlyseeinthemovies.F.Groundschooliswhereyoulearntojump,withoutleavingtheground.G.Skydivingisthesportofjumpingoutofanairplaneandfallingfreelythroughtheair.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）Itwasovertwentyyearsago.MyyoungfamilyandIhadjustmovedintothehouseIliveinnow.Icould41mychildrenplayinginmyson’sbedroomwhileIwashedthebreakfastdishesinthekitchensink.Ourtelevisionwas42thecountrymusicvideochannelandIwashumming(哼唱）alongtothe43whileIcleanedthefryingpan.Suddenly,Ifelta44tug(拽）onthelegofmybluejeans.Ilookeddownandsawmylittle45lookingupatmewithhersparklingblue-greyeyes.Shehadsneaked(潜行)intothe46unheard.Ismileddownather,47myhands,reacheddownandpickedherup.Iheldherinmyarmsandweswayed（摇摆）backandforthforafewminutestothemusiccomingfromthe48.Thenshegiggled,gavemyneckabigsqueeze,and49thatshewantedtodanceagain.Igaveherafinalspinaround,setherdown,andwatchedasshelaughedandrandownthehallwaytoplayagain.Iknewthatshe50wouldn’trememberthismoment,butI51itcarefullyinmymind.EventhenIwasawareofhow52shewasgrowingupandknewthatifIblinkedIwould__53__it.Soon,shewastoo“big”to54withDadanymore,andhugsandkisseshadtobedoneinprivatesoIwouldn’t55herinfrontofherfriends.BeforeIknewitshewasinhighschool,thencollege,andthenlivingonher56.Yet,whenIlookatmy57daughterthesedays,partofmestillseesthatbright-eyedlittlegirlfullof58andlove.Timeinthislifeis59.Alwaysremembertotakethetimetodance.Takethetimetolove.Takethetimeto60eachmomentyouaregiven.第II卷语法填空WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It61(start)bythewebsitein2023andhasnowreached65countries,62aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone63(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite64(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis65(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto66mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,