湖南省永州市新第一中学2022高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省永州市新第一中学2022高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless参考答案：C2.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed参考答案：A略3.Youshouldbe______ofyourselffortellingsuchliestoyourteacher. A.annoyed B.ashamed C.embarrassed D.worried参考答案：B略4._______wasit______brokeoutlastnightathishouse?A.What;that

B.What;which

C.Why;that

D.Why;which参考答案：A5.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.lookingC.looked

D.werelooking参考答案：B6.Londonwas______toholdthe2012OlympicGames.A.chosen

B.regarded

C.required

D.admitted参考答案：D7.____thechildifhedoesn’tbehavewell,andhewillsoonstop.A

Ignore

B

Ignoring

C

IgnoredDtoignore参考答案：A8.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseoffog;asaresultwehadtofindan__________route.A.impressive

B.effective

C.aggressive

D.alternative参考答案：D9.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingsport,________courageplaysanimportantrole.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：C10.Strangelyenough,thesnowinHunanis______thatoflastyear.A.astentimesthickas

B.asthickastentimes

C.tentimesasthickas

D.tentimesas参考答案：C11.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_______thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A12.Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andhishardwork________atlast.HemadeanA.A.wentoff

B.turnedup

C.cameoff

D.paidoff参考答案：D略13.Tobehonest,thesedocuments________tothepublic.

A.arenotaccessible

B.havenoaccess

C.don’taccess

D.gainaccess参考答案：A略14.--Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What_____you?--Trafficjam.

A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.hadkept

D.kept参考答案：D15.

_______

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for

B.As,to

C.It,for

D.It,to参考答案：B16.I’llhaveajobinterviewnextweek.Canyougiveme

?

A.someadvice

B.anadvice C.someadvices

D.anyadvice参考答案：17.—Howdidthemanager_________tothelettersofcomplaint?

—Angrily.

A.react

B.explain

C.shout

D.reply参考答案：A略42.However,USspeakersoftenuse“may”________BritishEnglishuses“can”.

A.since

B.because

C.where

D.unless参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MoreThanIHadDreamedOf

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways___36___myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（选举）,___37___Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto___38___aschoolelection.Iwas___39___.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I___40___tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould___41___forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.

Irecognizedthatmy___42___hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas___43___andhelpful.Andmybiggest___44___wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy___45___appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I___46___myelectionplansforthenextyear.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadthe___47___tospeakforthem.IlovemakingfriendsandIlikebeinghelpful,__48___IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection__49__,Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes(投票),thestudents___50__.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas___51__theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad__52___muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople___53___theway.Ihadwonthe___54___andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand___55___theirday.

36.A.praised

B.remembered

C.admired

D.believed37.A.hoping

B.planning

C.guessing

D.judging38.A.have

B.win

C.hold

D.lose39.A.content

B.surprised

C.unhappy

D.confused40.A.suddenly

B.immediately

C.gradually

D.personally41.A.pay

B.speak

C.run

D.wait42.A.competitors

B.teammates

C.coaches

D.schoolmates43.A.outspoken

B.friendly

C.direct

D.curious44.A.aim

B.worry

C.strength

D.dream45.A.young

B.public

C.special

D.ordinary46.A.discussed

B.began

C.announced

D.changed47.A.support

B.necessity

C.permission

D.ability48.A.but

B.yet

C.so

D.or49.A.speech

B.broadcast

C.performance

D.promise50.A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.argued51.A.only

B.still

C.also

D.almost52.A.achieved

B.controlled

C.devoted

D.developed53.A.by

B.along

C.in

D.to54.A.acceptance

B.excitement

C.election

D.fame55.A.brighten

B.widen

C.enrich

D.expand参考答案：36-40CABCA

41-45CABCD

46-50BDCAC

51-55CABAA20.ItwasadayinlateJune,grayanddepressing,withcloudshanginglow.MyhusbandandIweredrivingtoNovaScotia,Canada,___16___avacation.Wetraveledsilently,___17___toreachrestanddinner___18___theraincame.Suddenly,onalonelystretchof___19___,thestormstruck.Itshutusin,makingdriving___20___.Wepulledoffontotheshoulderoftheroadand___21___.Then,asthoughsomeonehad___22___afaucet（水龙头）,thestorm___23___.Asoftgentlelight,likeasprayofgold,spreadfromthe___24___.Theveryroadshone,anda___25___arched

(拱起)acrossthesky.Itwasasthoughthisbeamof___26___hadbeenbuiltforusalone.Wecould___27___speakforawe(惊叹)andjoy.Mostofushaveexperiencedsuchjoyfulmoments,whenwe___28___tounderstandourselvesandtheworldand,forasingle___29___,knowthetruthofhappiness.Here,___30___,isthestoryofamanwhoremembersadaywhenhewentswimmingaloneand___31___thecrazychildishjoywithwhichheplayedinthewaterlikeafish.Hewassooverwhelmedbyhisgreathappinessthatheshoutedagainandagainwithjoy.Apparentlyalmost___32___mayserveasthemotivation(激发)ofsuchafeeling.Whateverthesource,suchexperiencesprovidethemost___33___momentsoflife.___34___we’remorelikelytoexperienceamomentofhappinessifwecan___35___thereismoretolifethanwehaveunderstood;ifwecanacknowledgeaworldgreaterthanourown.16.A.at B.for C.on D.with17.A.choosing B.refusing C.hoping D.forgetting18.A.before B.when C.as D.since19.A.highway B.line C.path D.railway20.A.unnecessary B.important C.easy D.impossible21.A.walked B.slept C.hesitated D.stopped22.A.waitedfor B.turnedoff C.opened D.put23.A.ended B.arrived C.remained D.hit24.A.roads B.cars C.clouds D.trees25.A.tower B.rainbow C.ring D.stick26.A.color1 B.cloud C.smile D.delight27.A.only B.slowly C.hardly D.immediately28.A.decide B.prepare C.hate D.seem29.A.day B.soul C.moment D.chance30.A.too B.rather C.yet D.seldom31.A.sends B.shares C.expects D.recalls32.A.none B.something C.one D.anything33.A.embarrassing B.unforgettable C.different D.disappointing34.A.Soon B.Perhaps C.Regularly D.Rarely35.A.promise B.estimate C.understand D.predict参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C这是一篇记叙文。作者通过旅行中的经历感悟到人生的快乐比人们想象的更容易获得的道理，并要学会珍惜人生的快乐。【16题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我和丈夫开车去加拿大的新斯科舍省度假。A.at在；B.for为了；C.on在上面；D.with和。根据前文MyhusbandandIweredrivingtoNovaScotia,Canada，可知，作者和丈夫去加拿大的NovaScotia是为了度假，用介词for。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们静静地走着，希望在下雨前能休息和吃晚饭。A.choosing选择；B.refusing拒绝；C.hoping希望；D.forgetting忘记。根据Wetraveledsilently…toreachrest可知，他们默默地前行着，希望到达休息地。故选C。【18题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们静静地走着，希望在下雨前能休息和吃晚饭。A.before在……之前；B.when当……时候；C.as因为；D.since自从。根据前文ItwasadayinlateJune,grayanddepressing,withcloudshanginglow可知，天要下雨，他们希望在雨来临之前到达休息地并就餐。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在一条偏僻的公路上，暴风雨来了。A.highway高速公路；B.line路线；C.path道路；D.railway铁路。根据下文Wepulledoffontotheshoulderoftheroad可知，他们是在公路上。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我们关在里面，使我们无法开车。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；D.impossible不可能的。根据前文thestormstruck.Itshutusin可知，暴风雨突然来临，使开车前行变得不可能。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们驶上路肩，停了下来。A.walked散步；B.slept睡觉；C.hesitated犹豫；D.stopped停止。根据前文Wepulledoffontotheshoulderoftheroadand可知，他们停下了车。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，就像有人关上了水龙头一样，暴风雨结束了。A.waitedfor等待；B.turnedoff关闭；C.opened打开；D.put放置。根据前文Then,asthoughsomeonehad…afaucetthestorm可知，好像有人关闭了水龙头，暴风雨停止了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，就像有人关上了水龙头一样，暴风雨结束了。A.ended结束；B.arrived到达；C.remained保留；D.hit打击。根据前文Then,asthoughsomeonehad…afaucetthestorm可知，好像有人关闭了水龙头，暴风雨停止了。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵柔和的光，像一缕金色的浪花，从云间散开。A.roads道路；B.cars汽车；C.clouds云；D.trees树。根据常识及前文Asoftgentlelight,likeasprayofgold,spreadfromthe可知，一丝光亮从云层中露出。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：道路闪闪发光，彩虹横跨天空。A.tower塔；B.rainbow彩虹；C.ring想起；D.stick棍子。根据下文archedacrossthesky可知，天空中拱起一个彩虹。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这道色彩之光仿佛是专为我们而造的。A.color1颜色；B.cloud云；C.smile微笑；D.delight高兴。根据上文可知彩虹是颜色丰富的，因此像这一束色彩是为作者而建造。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们惊叹和高兴得说不出话来。A.only仅仅；B.slowly缓慢地；C.hardly几乎不；D.immediately立即。根据下文speakforaweandjoy可知，作者和丈夫因为惊叹和高兴说不出话来。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都经历过这样的快乐时刻，当我们似乎了解自己和世界，并在某一时刻，知道幸福的真谛。A.decide决定；B.prepare准备；C.hate憎恨；D.seem似乎。根据whenwe（13）tounderstandourselvesandtheworldand,forasingle（14）knowthelovelinessoflivingbeings可知，当我们似乎了解了自我，在那一刻，这个世界也了解了人类的孤独。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都经历过这样的快乐时刻，当我们似乎了解自己和世界，并在某一时刻，知道幸福的真谛。A.day天；B.soul灵魂；C.moment时刻；D.chance机会。根据forasingle（14）knowthelovelinessoflivingbeings可知，在那一刻，这个世界也了解了人类的孤独。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这里，也有一个人的故事，他记得有一天他独自去游泳，回忆起疯狂的幼稚的快乐，他在水里玩得像一条鱼。A.too也；B.rather宁可；C.yet但是；D.seldom几乎不。根据下文isthestoryofamanwhoremembersaday可知，下面也是一个类似的故事。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，也有一个人的故事，他记得有一天他独自去游泳，回忆起疯狂的幼稚的快乐，他在水里玩得像一条鱼。A.sends寄；B.shares分享；C.expects期待；D.recalls回想起。根据下文thecrazy,childishjoywithwhichheplayedinthewaterlikeafish可知，这是他回想到的曾经的快乐。故选D。【32题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：显然，几乎任何东西都可以作为这种感觉的动机。A.none没有人；B.something某事；C.one一个；D.anything任何事。根据下文mayserveasthemotivationofsuchafeeling可知，几乎任何事情都可以激发这种情绪。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么来源，这样的经历提供了生命中最难忘的时刻。A.embarrassing尴尬的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.different不同的；D.disappointing失望的。根据Whateverthesource,suchexperiencesprovidethemost（18）momentsoflife可知，不论激发的来源是什么，这样的经历总能给我们提供最难忘的时刻。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能理解生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，也许我们就更有可能体验到幸福的时刻;如果我们能认识一个比我们更伟大的世界。A.Soon很快；B.Perhaps也许；C.Regularly定期地；D.Rarely很少地。根据we'remorelikelytoexperienceamomentofjoyifwecan（20）thereismoretolifethanwehaveunderstood可知，或许，如果我们能承认生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，我们更有可能经历一个快乐的时刻。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能理解生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，也许我们就更有可能体验到幸福的时刻;如果我们能认识一个比我们更伟大的世界。A.promise承诺；B.estimate估计；C.understand明白；D.predict预测。根据ifwecan（20）thereismoretolifethanwehaveunderstood；ifwecanacknowledgeaworldgreaterthanourown可知，如果我们能承认生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，如果我们能承认一个比我们自己更伟大的世界。故选C。三、阅读理解21.DogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday’smudslide(泥石流).TheteamofdogsarrivedinthePhilippinesfromSpain,andthisTuesdaytheywerejustbeginningtheirwork.SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.Thedogswerebroughtinaftersoundequipmentfoundsoundscomingfromdeepinsidetheruins,ataplacewhereaschoolstoodbeforethemudslidecoveredit.Thesoundscouldmeanpeoplearestillaliveunderallthemudoritcouldjustbetheearthresettling.OnMonday,rescueworkersworkedattheschoolsiteuntilthreeinthemorning,tryingtolocatesurvivors,andtheywillbegindiggingagainassoonasthedogsthinktheyfindsomeone.HumanteamsfromtheUS,Malaysia,andAustraliaarealltryingtohelp,too.Butsofartheyhaveyettolocateanysurvivors.RescueworkerstoldCNNthatanearlierreportthat50survivorshadbeenfoundwasfalse.Howdidallthatmudburythevillageinthefirstplace?OnFriday,2,400-footMtKanabagturnedintoamudslideaftertwoweeksofconstantrainweakenedit.ThemountaincrumbledandthemudfellontothevillageGuinsaugon,buryingthe1,800peoplewholivedthere.Outofthe300housesinthevillage,only3werenotcoveredbythemud.ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineIslandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.28.Accordingtothesearchofficials’wordsinthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.thesmellofrescueteamscandisturbthedogsB.thedogscanfollowthesmellofrescueteamsC.thedogscan’tsmelltherescueteamsD.thedogscantellthesmellsofburiedpeopleandrescueteamsapart29.Themainpurposeofthispassageisprobably________.A.toshowthewaytorescuethevictimsintheruinsB.tointroducetheinstrumentstosavevictimsinadisasterC.totellreadersthatdogscansmelloutvictimsburiedintheruinsD.toshowhowtotraindogstosavevictimsinamudslide30.Howmanysurvivorshavebeenfoundbyt