湖南省衡阳市市第二十六中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市市第二十六中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewondered

thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how参考答案：D2.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations B.instructions

C.descriptions D.introductions参考答案：B3.Ifyougotothemovietonight,so___I.A．will

B．do

C．am

D．go参考答案：A4.

MayIsmokehere?ifyou_________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D5.Thedeathofheronlysoncausedthemothergreat____,whichshetookgreat____togetover.A.pains;pains

B.pain;pain

C.pain;pains

D.pains;pain参考答案：C略6.Abriefhistoryoftime,writtenbyStephenHawking,________

in1988andhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40languageseversince.A.published B.ispublishedC.waspublished D.hasbeenpublished参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：史蒂芬·霍金的著作《时间简史》于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。该空和hasbeentranslated并列作谓语，主语Abriefhistoryoftime和publish之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据时间状语in1988可知，该空应用一般过去时态。故选C。7.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoCisharmfulto D.doharmto参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。beharmfultosb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。8.IhavedecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof______filmsIsawseveralyearsago.

A.that

B.whom

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C9.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent参考答案：A10.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C11.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith参考答案：C略12.Beinghuntedfor,thethiefhadtothrowawaythethingsthat_________himwhilefleeing.A.weren'tbelongedto

B.didn’tbelongto

C.weren'tbelongingto

Dhadn'tbeenbelongedto参考答案：B13.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedPresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C14.Wecanseeclearlythat

secondtryisallheneedsatpresent.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.\参考答案：A15._____peopleintheoldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsof

D.Manymillionsof参考答案：A16.Couldyouhelp______with______English,please?

[

]A．

I,my

B．me,me

C．

me,my

D．my,I参考答案：C略17.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.Obeyed参考答案：A18.－Can’tyoubebotheredtotellmeyourtriptothecountryside?

－Absolutelynot!Wesawabandonedfarms

morethanahundredyearsago.A.whichbuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项.A

31

thinghappened

32

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday__33_Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewaybackhome,my

34

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

35

roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone

36

couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

37

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe

38

Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair

39

.Shesaid,“I’vebeen__40__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

41

isalmostready.”

“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

42

whatshewastalkingabout.

“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

43

tea,”saidshe.Iquickly

44

thatmycarwasoutof

45

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept

46

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

47

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI

48

.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

49,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

50

anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”31.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad32.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to33.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that34.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck35.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy36.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.how37.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as38.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road39.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared40.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting41.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch42.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think43.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking44A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised45.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy46.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called47.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when48.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted49.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise50.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten参考答案：20.It’sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Theyoungmanbehindthecounterknowshis

37

bynameandwhattheyusuallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal

38

.Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounterwhenbusinessis

39

.Oneday,threepeoplerushedinandgrabbedfoodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould,

40notplanningtopayforit.Hehitthe“panicbutton”,thenwentoverthecounterand

41

thefrontdoor.Itwasobvioustheywerehomeless,andequallyobviousthattheyweren’tgoing

42withthefood.They

43

thefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinpanic—knowingthepolicewere

44

theway.Imaginewhattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn’thavetostealiftheywerethat

45

.“Wehavefoodintheback,expired(到期)butstill

46

toeat.Ifyouneedfood,you

47

havesome.”Theyweretoldto

48

whattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtosortoutthemess.Theyweredoingjustthat

49

thepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolonger

50

.Thiswasn’twhattheyhad

51

.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.Shocked,theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanupthemselves.Soonthree

52

peoplewalkedoutwithallthe

53

theirarmscouldhold.Theywere54that,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethe55

personintheworldtosayhewasahero.Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywerebadlyinneedof

—a

56

amountofself-respectandalittlebitofhope.37.A.friends B.neighbors C.customers D.passengers38.A.respect B.pride C.wisdom D.patience39.A.slow B.busy C.heavy D.crowded40.A.bravely B.reasonably C.hardly D.obviously41.A.opened B.locked

C.closed D.broke42.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere43.A.hid B.lifted C.swallowed D.dropped44.A.in B.on C.off D.by45.A.frightened B.curious

C.angry D.hungry46.A.safe

B.easy C.sweet D.able47.A.must B.can C.should D.need48.A.bringup B.handout C.pickup

D.handin49.A.when B.after C.until

D.since50.A.popular B.necessary C.reliable D.important51.A.wanted

B.planned C.expected

D.admired52.A.dirtier B.cleaner C.cleverer D.quicker53.A.money B.cigarettes C.drinks D.food54.A.reminded B.warned C.ordered D.persuaded55.A.first

B.last C.best D.worst56.A.large B.fair C.small D.full参考答案：37.C38.A39.A40.D41.B42.C43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.C47.B考查情态动词。句意：如果你需要的话，你可以拿走一点。故选B。48.C考查固定词组。此处指的是捡起刚刚掉的东西。故选C。49.A考查连词。句意：当警察到达时，他们正在做。故选A。50.B考查句意理解。句意：警方被告知情况已被控制，已不再需要警方。故选B。51.C考查动词。句意：这并不是他们所期望的，故选C。【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第45题：考查句意理解。根据前后文内容可知，即使他们饿了也不会去偷东西的。故选D。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第56题：考查形容词。A.large打的，B.fair公平的，C.small小的，D.full完全的；句意：他们非常需要的一点的自尊和一点点的希望。故选C。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。Maurice

Sendak’s

children’s

book,

Where

the

Wild

Things

Are,

published

in

1963,

has

becomevery

successful

throughout

the

years

and

was

made

into

a

movie

earlier

this

year.The

book’s

main

character

is

a

boy

named

Max

who

gets

into

trouble

with

his

mother

and

is

sent

to

bed

without

any

supper.

Before

long,

Max’s

room

magically

becomes

a

forest,

and

he

sails

away

to

a

land

where

monsters

live.

Max

isn’t

scared,

though,

and

becomes

king

of

the

wild

things,

but

after

a

while,

he

begins

feeling

homesick.

Max

sails

back

home

and

his

supper

is

still

hot

when

he

arrives

in

his

bedroom.

Many

teachers

and

professors

like

this

story

and

use

it

to

help

children

develop

creativity

（创造力）and

imagination（想象力）.

MelinaDavis,

an

education

professor,

said

she

likes

how

thebook

contains

a

couple

of

pages

that

have

only

pictures

on

them.

“This

allows

children

to

shape

the

story

themselves,”

she

said.The

book

contains

a

few

of

larger

words

that

some

parents

worry

may

confuse

children,

but

experts

say

those

words

help

improve

children’s

reading

skills

and

challenge

them.

Davis

said

the

book

is

well

written

which

helps

kids

get

involved

in

the

story.

“The

book

talksabout

what

all

children

go

through,

like

‘I

was

naughty

but

my

mommy

still

loves

me’,”

Davis

said.The

book

also

encourages

children

to

face

their

fears.

“I

think

it’s

really

good

to

show

that

Max

isfriends

with

the

monsters,”

Davis

said.

“Kids

can

find

out

monsters

aren’t

always

the

thing

under

the

bed

that’s

going

to

scare(使惊吓)them.

Ithink

this

is

good

because

it

shows

that

the

children

can

go

to

scary

places

but

still

have

a

positive

experience.”Since

the

book

has

been

successful

throughout

the

years,

a

movie

was

recently

made

and

many

people

are

excited

to

see

it.

Davis

said

she

thinks

the

movie

will

be

wonderful

but

it

might

be

a

little

scary

(吓人的)for

younger

children.

“You

don’t

want

bad

dreams

over

a

book

that’s

extremelywonderful,”