人教版九年级上Unit15

What’sthis?Andhowtodescribeit?enormous(巨大的)gray(灰色的)AfricanelephantWhat’sthis?Andhowtodescribeit?noisychimpanzeeWhat’sthis?Andhowtodescribeit?playfulkangarooWhat’sthis?Andhowtodescribeit?gentle,shymanateeWhat’sthis?Andhowtodescribeit?cheetahspotted(有班点的)fast(敏捷的)What’sthis?Andhowtodescribeit?aggressive,(有攻击性的)furry(毛茸茸的)polarbear1.IamlikethisanimalbecauseIamstrongandintelligent.Belike=looklike=besimilarto像，看起来像。如：Heislikehisfather。他像他的父亲。=Helookslikehisfather.=Heissimilartohisfather.Explanation这里的like作介词，意思为“像”，like还可做动词用，表示“喜欢”，like（doing）sth.喜欢做某事。如：Helikeshisfatherverymuch.他很喜欢他的父亲。Marylikesplayingvolleyball.玛丽喜欢打排球。2aListening1.endangered2.mangrovesswamps3.habitat4.aquaticfeeda.theplacewheresomethinglivesb.therearen’tverymanyofthemc.underwaterplantsandvegetationd.aplacewheretreesgrowinwaterKindofanimalmanateeNumbersHabitatReasonwhytheyareendangeredDescriptionListenListenandcompletethechart.2b2500thewaterunderthetreesinmangroveswamps.*swampsbeingpolluted.*notenoughfood.10feetlong,1000poundsheavy2C.PairworkA:Howbigaremanatees?B:They’reabout10feetlongandtheyweighabout1,000pounds.2.Howbigaremanatees?海牛有多大？Howbig...询问体重。以how组合的疑问词组有很多，如：howold询问年龄howoften询问频率howlong询问动作持续的长短howmuch询问质量或者价钱howfar询问距离howmany询问数量howsoon询问过多久Explanation3….theyweighabout1,000pounds,……他们大约重1000磅。weigh称……重量，测……重量。如：Heweighedthestoneinhishand.他用手掂了掂这块石头的重量。Thepieceofmeatweighsfourpounds.这块肉重四磅。weight还可用做名词，重量。如：Whatisyourweight？你的体重是多少？PairworkA:________________________?B:I’vejustbeentothenaturalmuseum.A:______________________?B:Wesawalotof____________animals,likemanatees,pandas,chimpanzeesandsoon.A:_______?B:Becausepeoplehavedonesomethingbadtothemandthey’re_________out.A:That’sareallybadthing.But_______________________________?B:Yes,Ithinkwecandosomethingtohelp.Wecantellpeoplehow___________theseanimalsare.A:I_____________you.WherehaveyoubeenWhatdidyouseeWhycanwedosomethingtohelpendangereddyingimportantagreewithGrammar现在完成式.swfSectionB--3aReadingbuilt/bilt/build的过去式和过去分词stuff/stΛf/n.原料；材料

pull/pυl/v.拉；拖；拔glue/glu:/v.粘贴；粘合roof/ru:f/n.屋顶discard/disÈkAùd/v.丢弃；抛弃tile/tail/n.瓦片；瓷砖

fence/fens/n.栅栏；围墙can/kQn/n.容器（如罐、壶、桶等）recently/Èri:sӘntli/adv.最近planet/ÈplQnit/n.行星societly/sӘÈ

saiӘti/n.社团；社会president/ÈprezidӘnt/n.总统；总裁inspirationn./Ç

inspӘÈ

reiSӘn

/灵感spare/speӘ/adj.多余的；空闲的model/ÈmDdl/n.模型Winterbourne/ÈwintӘbùn/

温特伯恩WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowWhotaughtherhowtomakeherhouse？Whatisn’tmadeoutoftrashinherhouse？Whendidshestartmakinghertrashhouse？Whereisthehouse？Whydidsheusetrashtobuildahouse？Howlongdidittaketobuildherhouse？

Explanation1.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyWinterbourne.你可能从没听说过艾米·温特波尼。

hear听见(过去式heard,过去分词heard)hearsb.do/doingsth.听见某人做/正在做某事。如:

Ilistenedcarefullybutheardnothing.我仔细听但是什么也没听到。Ioftenhearhimsinginthenextroom.我常听他在隔壁唱歌。词组:hearof/about“听说,听到”,强调从别人那里间接得到的信息.其否定形式表示“不同意”,“不予考虑”。如:Idon’tknowthewriter,butIhaveheardofhim.我不认识这位作家,但是听说过他。Iwon’thearofsuchathing.我不赞同此事。(2)hearfrom“收到……的来信,同意”,与词组getaletterfromsb.或receivealetterfromsb.同义。如:Ihaven’theardfromhimforalongtime.我好长时间没收到他的来信了。

2.Amyrecentlywon…艾米最近赢得了……

win赢(过去式won,过去分词won,现在分词winning)如:winarace/abattle/aprize赢得赛跑/战役/战争/奖品winagainst/oversb.战胜某人3.Bemadeof与bemadefromBemadeof和bemadefrom都表示“由……构成”的意思。Bemadeof后面跟表示材料的名词，从制成物体上可以看出原材料；bemadefrom后加表示材料的名词，从制成物体上看不出原材料。如：Thetableismadeofwood.这张桌子是由木头做的。Thebridgeismadeofstone。那座桥是由石头建成的。4….andsellsthemtoraisemoneyfortheChildren’sHospital……..并卖掉它们来为儿童医院集资。

raise

(1)集结,召集,筹措,意为getorbringtogether.如:Raiseanarmy召集一支军队

Raisefundsforaholiday筹集度假费用三.单项选择1.Thetableismade_____woodandpaperismade______wood,too.A.by;ofB.in;byC.fromofD.offrom2.Thekindofcarismade____Japan.A.onB.i