【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修81

(2009年天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3.预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数：不少于100词；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.Thetopicis“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”．Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking，andhelpingthestudentsdevelopthehabitofreadinggoodbookstobenefittheirimaginationandcreativity.Everycompetitorshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements.First，eachspeechislimitedwithin5minutes.Second，everycompetitorshouldspeakfluentEnglishwithcorrectpronunciation.Third，whilegivingtheEnglishspeech，oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotesorreadthespeech.Therefore，allthecompetitorsmustbefullypreparedtogivethebestperformance.Finally，Iwishthisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetitionagreatsuccess.Thankyou！Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．差别；区分；卓著2．

n.手段；方法3．

n.大多数；大半4．

n.苦难；困苦5．

vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人6．

n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣

vi.处于经济迅速发展时期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom7．

n.地极；电极；磁极8．

n.申请人9．

n.海关；关税；进口税10．

vi.发生；出现11．

n.牛(总称)12．

vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示13．

n.行李(〈美〉baggage)14．

(shaved；shaved，shaven)vt.&vi.刮；剃15．

adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的16．

vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤

poleapplicantcustomsoccurcattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslipn.滑动动；；滑滑倒倒17．vt.&n.租用用；；雇雇用用18．adv.无处处；；到到处处都都无无19．n.处罚罚；；惩惩罚罚20．n.正义义；；公公平平21．vt.&vi.改革；革革新n.改革；改改造；改改良22．vt.&n.抓住；抓抓紧；掌掌握；领领会23．adj.感激的；；感谢的的hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankfulⅡ.重点短语语扫描1．live继续存在在；继续续生存2．byof...用……办法；借借助……3．makea习惯于新新的生活活方式、、工作等等4．keep坚持；维维持；沿沿袭(风俗、传传统等)5．upwith与……合作或一一起工作作6．mark画线；标标出……界线7．Take包括；吸吸收8．agreat/good许多；很很多onmeanslifeupteamoutinmany9．apply申请；请请示得到到10．in另外11．one’sdream实现梦想想12．theview欣赏风景景foradditionachieveadmireⅢ.课文原句句突破1．ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.[信息提取]bymeansof用某种办法法，借助于于某事物。。[例句仿写]思想可以借借助于音乐乐来表达。。Thoughtscanalso________________________________________________.【答案】beexpressedbymeansofmusic2．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty­firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.[信息提取]bythetime连词，意为为“到……时”。[例句仿写]当他14岁的时候，，他就已经经自学了数数学。________________________________________________________________hehadlearntmathsbyhimself.【答案】Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold3．However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.[信息提取]Itislikelythat...有可能……。[例句仿写]他有可能不不参加会议议________________________________________________________________themeeting.【答案】Itislikelythathewillnotattend4．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.[信息提取]Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……。[例句仿写]人们相信辛辛勤工作就就能成功。。________________________________hardworkcanleadtosuccess.【答案】Itisbelievedthatmeansn．手段；方方法Asisknowntous，telephoneisausefulmeansofcommunication.众所周知，，电话是一一种有用的的通讯工具具。Everypossiblemeanshasbeenusedtopreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotveryclear.为防止空气气污染，每每种可能的的方法都已已用过了，，但天空仍仍然不清澈澈。(1)bymeansof借用，依靠靠Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.我们用语言言来表达感感情。(2)bynomeans＝notatall一点……也不BynomeansamIsatisfiedwithmypresentjob.我对目前的的工作一点点也不满意意。(3)bythismeans通过这种方方式Youcandoitbythismeans.你可以用这这种办法去去做。(4)byallmeans可以，当然然行，务必必—MayIuseyourbicycle?我可以用你你的自行车车吗？—Byallmeans！当然可以以！1．InmanyplacesinChina，______bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.A．a；theB．/；aC．the；aD．the；the【解析】句意为：在在中国的许许多地方，，自行车仍仍然是一种种受欢迎的的交通工具具。“the＋单数名词词”指的是整个个类别，这这个类别是是可以区别别于另外一一个类别的的。而popularmeansoftransportation应该有很多多种，自行行车只是其其中一种，，故用不定定冠词a。【答案】Cmajorityn．大多数；；大半Hewontheseatwithamajorityof71votes.他以71票的优势赢赢得了该席席位。Amajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数人相相信吸烟有有害健康。。(1)单独用做主主语，谓语语动词用单单数、复数数均可。Themajoritywere/wasagainsttheplan.大多数人反反对这个计计划。(2)单独用做主主语，如果果后面的表表语是复数数，那么谓谓语动词也也用复数。。Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdayarestudents.昨天参加会会议的大多多数是学生生。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.这次的损失失大部分容容易补救。。2．Don’tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld；________ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A．themostB．thegreatpartC．themajorityD．thenumber【答案】COccur(1)vi.发生Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.我正沿街寻寻找停车点点时，突然然发生了事事故。Justthenanideaoccurredtome.就在那时，，我想起了了一个主意意。Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.她突然想想她可能能会收养养一个无无家可归归的孩子子。Thenapracticalideahit/struck/occurredtoher!那时他突突然想到到一个切切合实际际的主意意！Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子子明白我我们如何何改善局局面了。。Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.我突然想想到我们们可以用用计算机机来做这这项工作作。3．—Whyareyousolate?—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.A．occurredB．hitC．happenedD．reminded【解析】答语意为为：走到到半路时时，我突突然想起起我把笔笔记本忘忘在家里里了，因因此我不不得不回回去取。。Itoccurredtosb.为一固定定句型，，意为“某人突然然想起”。【答案】Akeepup坚持，维维持，沿沿袭(风俗、传统等等)Wesangaswemarchedtokeepourspiritsup.我们一面行进进一面唱歌以以保持高昂的的情绪。Weshouldkeepupourgoodtraditions.我们应应该沿沿袭我我们的的优良良传统统。Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepup.我希望望好天天气能能保持持下去去。(1)keep(on)doingsth.继续、、重复复做某某事(2)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某某人做做某事事(3)keepon继续(4)keepupwith...跟上……，与……同步前前进Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.她虽疲疲劳但但仍继继续工工作。。Davecouldn’tkeepupwiththerestofhisclass.德夫跟跟不上上班里里的其其他同同学。。Don’tgiveup；keepontrying.别放弃弃，继继续努努力。。4．Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Ican’t________you.A．keepupwithB．putupwithC．makeuptoD．holdonto【解析】keepupwith意为赶赶得上上，跟跟得上上，不不落后后于，，符合合语境境要求求；putupwith忍受；；makeupto讨好好(某人)，奉承，，接近；；holdonto抓住不【答案】

A5．(2009年湖南岳岳阳模拟拟)Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties，we’renotdiscouragedandourspirits________well.A．keepupB．goupC．holdupD．pickup【解析】考查动词词组组辨析。句意意为：面对着着所有的这些些困难，我们们没有气馁，，而是继续保保持斗志。keepup继续保持；goup上升；holdup支撑，耽搁；；pickup捡起，接收。。【答案】Atakein(1)包括；包含ThetourtakesinsixEuropeancapitals.这次旅游包括括六个欧洲(2)允许某人寄宿家中Shewashomelesssowetookherin.她无家可归，我们就收留了她。(3)欺骗(愚弄)某人Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。(4)吸收，吸入(空气，水等)Takeinadeepbreath深吸一口气(5)理解(吸收)所见所闻Ihopeyou’retakinginwhatI我希望你能理解我说的话。6．(2007年辽宁卷)Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoffB．takenoutC．takenawayD．takenin【解析】根据句意“不要被那些许许诺能让你快快速减肥的产产品所欺骗”。takeoff拿去；取消；；脱(【答案】

Dagreat/goodmany许多；很多Tomfoundthattherewereagreat/goodmanypeoplealreadythere.汤姆发现那儿儿已经有很多多人了。Itseemsthatagreat/goodmanyofthemareoutofworknow.似乎他们中中的许多人人现在失业业了。Agreatmanyoftheflowerswerewhite.那些花多数数是白色的的。agood/greatmany后接复数名名词，但agood/greatmany后接of时，必须加加限定词，，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再再加名词复复数。Agoodmanyofthosestudentslikethissong.那些学生中中有很多喜喜欢这首歌歌。7．________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．ThenumberofC．AgreatmanyofD．Agreatdealof【解析】名词前有the，thes【答案】

Capplyfor申请，请求求SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.她应聘英语语教师的工工作。Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我们只好向向政府申请请财务援助助。Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所说的并并不适合我我。Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.这个规则并并不能适用用于所有的的状况。(2)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专注于；专专心做某事事HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他专心学英英语。8．TotraveltotheUnitedStates，youmustfirstapply________theAmericanEmbassy________yourvisa.A．forC．for；for D．to；to【解析】考查apply短语的用法。applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。【答案】

BThatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就就是是今今天天有有超超过过40%的加加利利福福尼尼亚亚人人把把西西班班牙牙语语作作为为第第一一或或第第二二语语言言的的原原因因。。句中中的的why引导导的的为为表表语语从从句句，，注注意意以以下下句句式式(1)That’swhy...这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)(2)That’sbecause...这是因为……(because从句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because）①Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.汤姆姆开开会会迟迟到到了了，，那那是是他他病病了了。。②Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.汤姆姆病病了了，，那那就就是是他他开开会会迟迟到到的的原原因因。。③ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.汤姆姆开开会会迟迟到到的的原原因因是是他他病病了了。。9．(2009年石A．what B．thatC．how D．why【解析】考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用that，which或省略。【答案】

B10．Thereason________deathwasfearedwas________nomancouldexperienceittwice.A．why；thatB．why；becauseC．why；whyD．because；that【解析】句意为为：人人们之之所以以恐惧惧死亡亡，是是因为为无人人能经经历两两次。。【答案】AHowever，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，，可能能美洲洲土著著人至至少一一万五五千年年前就就生活活在加加利福福尼亚亚。本句式式中it为形式式主语语，真真正的的主语语为that从句。。Itislikelythat...……是可能能的，，此句句型可可转化化为：：sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/物可能能干某某事。。She’sverylikelytoringmetonight.＝It’slikelythatshewillringmetonight.她今晚晚很可可能给给我打打电话话。Itislikely/thattheweatherwillbefine.＝Theweatherislikelytobefine.天气可可能会会很晴晴朗。。11．Itisvery________that，inmanyschools，thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.A．possiblyB．probablyC．lovelyD．likely【解析】句意为为：在在很多多学校校学生生做作作业的的时间间可能能将比比原来来少。。用itislikelythat句型，，其他他三个个词不不用于于这个个结构构。【答案】D12．(2010届唐山山摸底底考试试)Sincehewas67，itdidn’tseem________thathewouldcontinuelonginthatposition.A．impossibleB．necessaryC．particularD．likely【解析】考查形形容词词。句句意为为：他他已经经67岁了，看看起来不不可能在在那个职职位上待待很长时时间了。。A、B选项用于于It’simpossible/important/necessary/unusualthat...句型，that从句常用用should＋动词原原形，而而非would＋动词原原形。C项不符合合题意，，故选D。【答案】DⅠ.单词拼写写1．Allthe________(行李)thepassengersbringwiththemneedstobeexaminedtwiceattheLiutingInternationalAirportduringtheBeijingOlympicGames.【答案】luggage2．Many________(申请人)appliedforthewell­paidjob，butnoneofthemwereacceptedbythecompany.【答案】applicants3．Ahighfever________(表明)thataperson’sbodyisfightingdisease.【答案】indicates4．Itis________(显然的)fromscientificstudiesthatthedrugproducesseveresideeffects.【答案】apparent5．Theoldman________(滑倒)ontheicyroadandbrokehisleg.【答案】slippedⅡ.选词填空空takein；bymeansof；makealife；themajorityof；markout1．Theactressrosetofameovernight__________________herperfectperformanceinthefilm.2．________________________studentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygooutforapicnicthenextday.【答案】Themajorityof3．Please________________themistakesImadeinmycomposition.【答案】markout4．Thestudentsfounditeasyto________________whattheirteacherhadtaught.【答案】takein5．Theyoungmenintheruralareashavetoleaveforbigcitiesto________________________.【答案】makealifeⅢ.易错错模模块块1．—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes，________.A．that’sallrightB．byallmeansC．itjustdependsD．nevermind【解【答案】

B2．Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse________aladder.A．bythemeansB．byallmeansC．bywaysofD．bymeansof【解析】考查介词短语语辨析。bymeansof此处意为“凭借；以……方式”。【答案】D3．Shecouldn’tspeak，butmadeherwishesknown________sign.A．bymeansofB．byanymeansC．byallmeansD．bynomeans【解析】句意为为：她她不能能说话话，但但通过过手语语让别别人了了解了了她的的愿望望。bymeansofsign在此意意为“靠着/凭借手手语”。【答案】A4．Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A．theteacherisnotsatisfiedB．istheteachernotsatisfiedC．theteacherissatisfiedD．istheteachersatisfied【解析】bynomeans位于句句首时时，句句子要要用倒倒装语语序，，排除除