八年级牛津(SZY)20132014年下学期 第22期 同步课堂

深圳牛津八年级第22期同步课堂请熟读、熟记以下短语。（标❋为拓展或已学短语）inorderto目的在于；为了❋givesbadvice给某人建议❋thinkabout考虑❋havean/theactivity开展活动❋givesbpermission允许某人；批准某人短语收藏Grammar~Morepractice夹❋from...to...从……到……❋becauseof因为❋payfor为……付款❋closeto离……近❋changeone’slife改变某人的人生❋workas当……；担任……(职务)【巩固练习】一、根据句意用适当的介词填空。1.InChina,peopleusuallygotowork_____Monday___Friday.fromto2.HousesinChinaaretooexpensive.Manypeoplecan’tpay_____them.3.Doyouliveinahouseclose_____yourschool?4.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecause_____myillness.5.I’mthinking_______takingpartinthevoluntaryactivity.fortoofabout/of二、根据中文意思完成句子。1.听完这个演讲，我决定要改变我的人生。Afterlisteningtothespeech,Idecidedto_______________.2.为了赶上早班车，我每天早上不得不很早起床。_______________catchtheearlybus,Ihavetogetupveryearlyeverymorning.changemylifeInorderto3.今天放学后我们会开展一个活动。Wearegoingto________________afterschooltoday.4.我不知道怎么办，你能给我一些建议吗？Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyou____________________________?5.我父母会允许我去做志愿者工作的。Myparentswill_________________todovoluntarywork.haveanactivitygivemesomeadvice/suggestionsgivemepermissionTeaching&Learning教与学请仔细观察以下例句中的黑体部分，并掌握结论部分的内容。【观察】1.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.2.Ihope

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youagainsoon.3.Idon’tknowwheretogo.4.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.语法梳理动词不定式5.EverySaturday,hewenttheretolookafterthepatients.6.Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.【结论】动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其构成形式为“to+动词原形”。它在句子中可以作句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等。动词不定式常在以下动词（短语）的后面作宾语：agree,arrange,decide,hope,plan,refuse,want,wish,wouldlike等，如例句1、2；另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”也可以作宾语，如例句3。动词不定式常在以下动词（短语）的宾语后面作宾语补足语：ask,want,help,beg,expect,tell,teach,need等，如例句4。动词不定式作目的状语，如例句5；为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，常用短语inorderto，如例句6。注：动词不定式在let,make,have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时，to省略。例如：Iwilllethimgowithus.我会让他跟我们一起去。Imadehercry.我把她弄哭了。【巩固练习】一、同义句转换。1.Theygotupearlysothattheycouldgetthereintime.Theygotupearly______________thereintime.inordertoget2.HehopesthathecanvisittheCantonTower.Hehopes__________theCantonTower.3.HisfatherwenttoBeijingonholiday.HisfatherwenttoBeijing________hisholiday.tovisittospend4.Mary’sbrotherdecidedthathewouldbuytheT⁃shirt.Mary’sbrotherdecided__________theT⁃shirt.5.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknow_______________next.二、选择最佳答案填空。()1.Lucywanted_____anarticleonanimals.A.writeB.towriteC.towritingD.writingtobuywhattodo()2.Letyourmother_____whatyouhavedecided.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.known()3.Wemustworkhard____abetterlife.A.liveB.livingC.tolivingD.tolive()4.Doyouknowwhen_____tomorrowmorning?A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.willleave()5.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksus_____Englishinthemorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadingD.toread★Wewanttohelpherinsomeway.我们想用某种方法帮助她。some在此句意为“某种；某一个”，表示未知的、非特定的人或事物，或知道的但不特别指出的人或事物，后面常接名词的单数形式。例如：Sheistalkingtosomeboy.她正在和一个男孩说话。知识点滴Grammar【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。1.我在某本书上看过这个。Ihavereaditin__________.2.他去过澳大利亚某个城市。Hewentto__________inAustralia.★Hewantsmetostayinhospital.他想要我住院。inhospital意为“住院”，常与动词be或stay搭配使用。其中hospital表示抽象的概念，前面不能用冠词修饰。somebooksomecity例如：Hewasbadlyill.Hehadtobeinhospital.他病得很厉害，不得不住院。【拓展】hospital前面加冠词则表示具体的建筑物——医院。例如：WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinahospital.当我醒来的时候，我发现自己在一家医院里。用法类似的名词还有school和prison。例如：gotoschool“上学”，gototheschool“去那间学校”；inprison“坐牢”，intheprison“在监狱里”。【随身练】选择最佳答案填空。()3.Mymotherisin_____hospital.Imuststayin_____hospitaltotakecareofher.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/根据中文意思完成句子。4.他虽然还在住院，但看上去挺精神的。Thoughheisstill____________,helookswell.inhospital★...agedfromseventofourteen,wereunabletoattendschool.……从七岁到十四岁，都不能上学。unable意为“不能够”，由否定前缀un⁃加able构成。unable=notable，所以beunableto“不能够……”可以与benotableto互换使用。例如：Iwasunabletounderstandwhatmymothersaid.=Iwasnotabletounderstandwhatmymothersaid.我不能够理解我妈妈说的话。attendschool意为“上学；读书”，相当于gotoschool，两者可以互换使用。例如：Childrenusuallyattendschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.=Childrenusuallygotoschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.孩子们通常6岁上学读书。【随身练】同义句转换。5.IwasnotabletoworkouttheMathsproblembecauseIwaspooratMaths.I_________________workouttheMathsproblembecauseIwaspooratMaths.6.Iwenttoschoolattheageofseven.I________________attheageofseven.wasunabletoattendedschool★Sincethen,theprojecthashelpedmillionsofgirlsreturntoschool.从那时起，这个计划已经帮助了数百万的女孩返回校园。sincethen意为“从那时起”，表示“从那时一直到现在”，常放在句首或句末，句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时。例如：Ihaven’tseenhimanymoresincethen.从那时起，我就再也没有见过他了。【随身练】选择最佳答案填空。()7.Sincethen,he_____totakecareofhimself.A.learnB.learnsC.learntD.haslearnt根据中文意思完成句子。8.从那时起，我就在这所学校工作了。__________,I____________inthisschool.SincethenhaveworkedModule1Unit1基础训练（二）E⁃channel测试频道一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1.Doyouknow_____there?A.whengoingB.whentogoC.howgoD.howgoingGrammarGrammar~Morepractice()2.Myparentsoftenaskme_____inthestreet.A.notrunB.tonotrunC.notrunningD.nottorun()3.Iwish_____toagoodseniorhighschool.A.goB.goingC.togoD.togoing()4.Don’t_____thedogentertheroom,please.A.askB.wantC.giveD.let二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Don’tforget________(hand)inyourhomework.2.Ourteacheroftentellsus______________(notlaughat)thedisabled.3.Myfatherwillmakeme_____(do)myhomeworkathomethisweekend.tohandnottolaughtatdo4.Iwasnervous.Ididn’tknowwhat_____(do)andwhat_________(notdo)then.5.Iwillgiveyousomeadvice_____(help)you_________(finish)thework.三、根据中文意思完成句子。1.要取得好成绩，你必须更加努力学习。__________goodmarks,youmuststudyharder.todotohelp(to)finishTogetnottodo2.我经常请教我的英语老师怎样学好英语。IoftenaskmyEnglishteacher_____________________Englishwell.3.她答应帮助我学习英语。Sheagreed__________mestudyEnglish.4.我决定和你一起去北京。Idecided__________toBeijingwithyou.howtostudy/learntohelptogo5.昨天我的英语老师教我朗读课文。MyEnglishteacher____________________thetextyesterday.taughtmetoread一、从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。A.Great!B.CanIjoinyou?C.Whichvoluntaryworkareyouplanningtodo?D.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?E.Howareyougoingtomakefriendswiththem?SpeakingA:(1)__________________________________________________B:Wearegoingtotheorphanage(孤儿院)todosomevoluntarywork.A:(2)__________________________________________________B:Playgameswiththem,teachthemtotellstories,andhelpthemexpresstheirfeelings.A:(3)_________Theworkismeaningful,isn’tit?D.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?C.Whichvoluntaryworkareyouplanningtodo?A.Great!B:Yes.Thechildrenhavenoparents.Theyneedloveandfriendship.A:Well.(4)____________________________________________________B:Wearegoingtoplaywiththemandsendthempresents.We’llgotoseethematweekends.A:Verygood!(5)________________B:Sure!E.Howareyougoingtomakefriendswiththem?B.CanIjoinyou?一、用英语写出下列短语。1.开展活动_______________2.筹款_______________3.为了_______________4.需要帮助的_______________5.批准某人_________________Writinghaveanactivityraisemoneyinordertoinneedgivesbpermission二、用英语翻译下列句子。1.为了筹到更多的钱，我们校长决定这周末开展一个有意义的活动。____________________moremoney,ourheadteacherdecidedto_____ameaningful_______.2.这么晚了，我爸爸不会允许我出去的。It’ssolate.Myfatherwon’t_____________________togoout.Inordertoraisehaveactivitygivemepermission3.很高兴我能帮助需要帮助的人。I’mverypleasedthatIcanhelppeople__________.三、写作。假如你们志愿小组今天参加了一次志愿者活动，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇日记（80词左右）。日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。【内容提示】1.清洁街道，使城市保持干净和美丽；inneed2.去儿童医院看望生病的孩子们，带给他们鲜花，讲有趣的故事逗他们开心；3.去老人院，给老人们唱歌跳舞；4.你的感受。Feb.10th,SunnyTodayourvolunteergrouptookpartinavoluntaryactivity.______________________________________________________________________Firstofall,wecleanedupthestreetstokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andthenwewenttoseethesickchildreninachildren’shospital.Wetookbeautifulflowerstothekidsandreadinterestingstoriestomakethemhappy.Afterthat,wewenttotheoldpeople’shometosingsongsanddancefortheoldpeople.Theywereverycheerful.Inmyopinion,it’snecessaryforustobeavolunteerbecausehelpingothersishelpingourselves.一、词汇。根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词。1.Sheisalovelygirla_____five.2.—Whicha________areyougoingtotakepartin?—Treesplanting.3.HowmuchshouldIp_____forthisdress?Morepracticeagedactivitypay4.Ifyouw___________tobeasinger,youshouldpractisesingingeveryday.5.MrLi,youhaveanimportantmeetingtoa________at2:30thisafternoon.二、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，并注意其形式。from...to...,attendschool,closeto,stayathome,workaswish/wantattend1.Somechildrenhaveto___________insteadof______________becauseoftheirseriousillnesses.2.Doesyourmother___________adoctororanurseinthehospital?3.Thebuilding___________thepostofficeisapolicestation.stayathomeattendingschoolworkascloseto4.InsomepartsofChina,springcomes_____March______May.三、根据中文意思完成句子。1.从那时起，他就再也没来过了。___________,hehasn’tcomeanymore.2.我小时候不会游泳。I_________________swimwhenIwasakid.fromtoSincethenwasunableto3.你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗？Canyou______me____________theheavybox?4.让我来买单吧。Letme___________thebill.Helpwith/carrypayforOutsideClass课外有约Unit1话题写作假如你是学校“爱心小组(GroupForLove)”的成员，请根据下面的内容提示介绍一下你们小组的活动情况。词数：80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示：1.空闲时间经常做义务性工作，帮助需要帮助的孩子；2.去附近的儿童医院给孩子们讲故事；3.去孤儿院(orphanage)教孩子们唱歌跳舞；导写桥4.为了更多地帮助他们，经常开展活动筹款，给他们买健康的食物、衣服、书籍和玩具；5.感受：使他们精神振奋，帮助他们过快乐的生活。Step1：激活词汇。你能想起与短文有关的已学过的短语吗？试一下吧！1.义务性工作_________________2.需要帮助的_________________3.在空闲时间_________________voluntaryworkinneedinone’sfreetime4.离……近；附近_________________5.给某人讲故事_________________6.为了_________________7.开展活动_________________8.筹款_________________9.使精神振奋_________________Step2：精彩句型。让你的文章更闪亮。1.teachsbtodosth意为“教某人做某事”。closetotellsbstoriesinordertohavean/theactivityraisemoneyraiseone’sspirits【例】Mymotheroftenteachesmetocookmeals.我妈妈经常教我做饭。【译】我们教那些孩子们唱歌和跳舞。__________________________________________________________2.usesthtodosth意为“用某物来做某事”。buysthforsb/buysbsth意为“给某人买某物”。【例】Iusedtheboardtostopthewind.我用这块板来挡风。Weteachthechildrentosingsongsanddance.【例】IoftenbuybeautifuldressesformymotheronMother’sDay.母亲节我经常给我妈妈买漂亮的连衣裙。【译】我们用这些钱来给孩子们买健康的食物、衣服、书籍和玩具。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weusethemoneytobuyhealthyfood,clothes,booksandtoysforthechildren.(Weusethemoneytobuythechildrenhealthyfood,clothes,booksandtoys.)3.helpsb(to)dosth意为“帮助某人做某事”。livea...life意为“过着……的生活”。【例】Weoftenhelptheoldman(to)cleanhishouse.我们经常帮助那个老人打扫房子。【例】Mygrandparentsliveahealthylife.我爷爷奶奶过着健康的生活。【译】我们应该帮助他们过快乐的生活。_______________________________________________Step3:谋篇布局。本篇短文