高三12月月考（英语）

高三英语试卷请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷（共80分）第一部分：英语知识（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。—ItseemsthatWesternersseldomgivetheirfriendsfinancialhelp.—Maybe.Forihemfriendshipismostlymatterofprovidingemotionalsupportandspendingtimetogether.A./；theB.the；aC./；aD.a;theWhenheappliedforaintheofficeofthelocalnewspaperhewastoldtoseethemanager.A.locationB.situationC.careerD.positionHelayinbed,listeningtotherainthewindow.A.hittingB.defeatingC.beatingD.strikingThefire,believedtodueloillegalconstructionon（hebuilding'sroof,wasbroughtundercontrolafteranhour.A.haveoccurredB.occurC.havebeenoccurringD.beoccurringAf.teryearsofhardwork,hehasatlastachievedhislifelongoflaunchinganewspaper,whichisverypopularwithteenagers.A.motivationB.appetiteC.ambitionD.privilegeTherewasamurderinoneofthepoorestsuburbsinthecitytheotherday.Nowthepoliceareturningthewholehouseupsidedownclues.A.inwantofB.insearchofC.infavorofD.inneedofTheyarelettingususetheircomputer,andwearegivingthemtheresultsofourresearch.A.inchargeB.inplaceC.inreturnD.inarowAtthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheminterestedinyouhavetosay.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who一youweresolatethismorning?—Iforgottosetthealarmbeforegoingtobedlastnight.A.WhyB.HowcomeC.HowaboutD.HowThisarticlemayshocksomesensitivereaders,Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.A.fromwhomB.forwhomC.towhomD.towardswhomFranklyspeaking,Tdratheryouanythingaboutitfor（hetimebeing.A.didn'tdoB.haven'tdoneC.don'tdoD.shouldn'tdoEatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto一Mycat'sreallyfat.-Yheballoonin1784.Highoverthewatertheydiscoveraholeintheballoon.主要原因考试偏多不用功取悦父母，老师Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.Theairkeepstheballoonupwereescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosave(hemselves.Thecrowdwailingfor(ogreet(heminEnglandwasverysurprisedseethiswhentheballoonlandedinfrontof(hem.第二节：书面表达(满分30分)目前，学校存在少数考生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”.请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。开头已给出。(120words)内容要点如下：

个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习...（其他看法）MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.1.1-5CDCAC11.21-25BDBCAIII.41-44DBCB6-10BCBBC26-30DCABA45-49CBDCA11-15ABCDB1.1-5CDCAC11.21-25BDBCAIII.41-44DBCB6-10BCBBC26-30DCABA45-49CBDCA11-15ABCDB31-35BCDBB50-52CDA16-20BCCBB36-40CACDA53-56BCDCB细节等。第二自然段给出了答案A推理判断.从第一段Butlongbeforethen,perhapsasearlyas2010,somemeasureswillbeginofferingasemblanceo*immortality向知答案。并且从文章可以看出作者对这一技术是充满信心的。B项“一点都不确定C项“是一个完全不可能实现的想法，D项“一个逐渐渺茫的希望"D词义猜测.61-65EABFD改宜-第二行the-adiscover-discovered第三行keeps-keepingwere-was第四行up-down第五行light-lighterSo-But第六代his-their第七行for去掉surprise后面加toMyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,someofusarelazyanddon'tworkhardattheirlessons.Sowhentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinionitiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Wustudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatingmexaminations.What,smore,weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.解析：短文必、须包括下列内容：.考试作弊的主要原因：考试偏多，偏难；学生不愿用功，懒惰；为了取悦父母，高三英语试卷老师。.个人的看法：作弊是错误的，违反了校规；作为学生要诚实，努力学习。.其他想法。A.wouldn'tB.couldn,tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't.——CanIpaythebillnextmonth?--Sorry,sir.Butitistheruleofourcompanythatallpaymentsbemadebytheendofthemonth.A.canB.needC.willD.shall.——Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?----Noproblem.A.whenB.thatA.whichA.whenB.thatA.whichB.where17.…What'sthatnoise?C.whetherC.howD.whatD.why——Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentestedPractisingChineseKungFucannotonlyone'sstrength,.butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullupattheendofnextmonth,thestadiumisbeingbuiltdayandnightby（heconstructionworkers.A.CompletingB.TobecompletedC.TocompleteD.CompletedItwasnotuntilearlyinthemorninghewokeuphefoundhelayasleeponthefloorfbranight.A.that;when;thatB.when;that;/C.that;that;whenD.when;/that第二节：完形填空（共2。小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.Aguest21outofourPolynesianVillageresort（度假胜地）atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe22hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada（n）23vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout24severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyet25.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly26overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesian.Luau,27_thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules28lostphotosinthepark.29、theclerkatthefrontdesk30Disney'sideaofcaringfbrour31.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof32film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda33atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,34signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso35ofthepublicprocession（游行队伍）andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown36afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthis37becausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthat38inherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodsen1icefromanybusiness.Excellent39doesnotcomefrompolicy（政策性的）handbooks.Itconies,frompeoplewho40-andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.A.workingB.checkingC.tryingD.stayingA.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyedA.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项标号涂黑。24.A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking25.A.developedB.takenC.washedD.loaded26.A.sillyB.nervousC.calmD.sad27.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which28.A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping29.A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Quietly30.A.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discovered31.A.workersB.guestsC.managersD.clerks32.A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded33.A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet34.A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually35.A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances36.A.caseB.workC.timeD.position37.A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show38.A.onlyB.almostC.neverD.nearly39.A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service40.A.careB.serveC.likeD.know（A）Thegray-hairedladycan'twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchfbrherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.NotallcasesofAlzheimer'sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer'sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathfbrpeopleoverage75.ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer's.Intheearlystages,peoplemayexhibitshorttermmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunablelospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain'snervefibers,theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer'sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（再己偶）,friendsandfamilies.Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HasthepersonbeenexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer'sdisease?ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer'sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（诊断）andireatmentmaydelaysomeof（hemostseriouseffects.Whatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperience,shouldalovedonesufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothrough（hevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn'trememberyouaremarried.LifefbrtheAlzheimer'spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarcpresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedday?Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.Shecan'tsearchfbrherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer'sdisease.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease,.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamediseasetheirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferingstheywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspousesMemorylossoccurs.fromAlzheimer'sdiseaseandnothingelsefromsadness,shock,anger,andsoonforanumberofreasonswithchangesinpersonalityFromthepassageweknowthat.earlytreatmentmaystopAlzheimer'sdiseaseoccurringitisstillunknownwhatcausesthechangesinthebrain'snervefibersD.whenonesuffersfromAlzheimer'sdisease,hewillbeburied（B）Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof（证明有罪）shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.AnaLuz,recentlystudyingfbrherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesvv.orth£9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.PhillipLemoyne,proseculing（起诉）,saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandlook（hemtotheladies5toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneof（heskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms（防盗警报装置）.Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleaving（hestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid.Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn'treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthisMissDufTsaid."Shedidn'tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.^^JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz£50,andwarned:"You'vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave/'LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster'sdegreeandisnowstudyingfbraPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK.WhatisAnaLuz'snationality?A.American.B.British.C.Spanish.D.German.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentence“Sheisatalosstoexplainit"mean?Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.Shedoesn'thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.Shethinksitisalossfbrhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“shoplifting”usedinthepassage?A.Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop.B.Takinggoodstotheladies'toilet.C.Selectingsonicgoodsfromadisplay.D.Takinggoodsfromashopwithoutpaying.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.AnaLuzhasalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UKAnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidsotheuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemorePhillipLemoyneisthe^respectableandintelligenf,woman'sdefenselawyerWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShopliftingShameofaPhDStudentB.ApologizingfortheActionsinShopsC.SeekingProfessionalHelpfromExpertD.ControllingtheDesiretoStealfromShops(Ybumayreadthequestionsfirst)Products:mailorderBay3-pieceluggagesetforonly£69.99.ALLORDERSHalfpriceofferDELIVEREDPackwithconfidence,TravelinStyle....ArriveintactDELOVEREDThiselegantluggageismanufacturedinanewhard-wearingplasticFREETOYOURwhichisstrongandverylightinweightDOOR•Lightbuthard-wearing-3locks(2keyandIcombinationlock)fbrtotalsecurity

•SuppliedwithinitialsforpersonalizationMD9572£69.99PlanyourjourneytheyeasywayThisportableTravelerwillgiveyoudirectionsfromAtoBanywhereinEngland,ScotlandandWales.JustenterthestartandtheendofyourjourneyandtheTravelerwillworkoutthequickestroute.TheTravelercanalsoestimatethejourneytime,averagespeedTheTravelerwillgiveyouanewsetofdirections.Otherfeaturesincludeautoshut-off.Andabuilt-inlightfornight-timeuse.Poweredby4AAbatteries(notsupplied).MD7437Traveler£69.99Everyone,youngandold,enjoyschallengeofquizzers.OurelectronicQuizmasterscience,geography,artandhistory.Eachoftheseisfurtherdividedinto3skilllevels(easy,mediumanddifficult)soyoungerchildrencanfairlycompeteagainstteenagersandadults.PLUS!EveryQuizmasterincludes:•8GamesofHangman•FortuneTellerGames•10-digitcalculator•longlifecellbatteriesincludedMD9569Quizmasterwas£19.99now£14.99(heroadconditionsfromLondontoOxfordsallthegaragesalongthechosenroutethetimeandspeedofthejourneyinBritainD.thedirectionsfromLondontoParis.Inadvertisement3,theQuizmasterA.containsnothingbut5400questionsInadvertisement3,theQuizmasterA.containsnothingbut5400questionsC.canbepurchasedinmanyshopsAlltheseadvertisementsareaimedatthose.A.wholiketoordergoodsathomewhodomarketresearchesB.canonlyanswerchallengingquestionscanbeusedbypeopleofallB.whoaregoingtotravelabroadD.whoareinterestedinintelligencetestsOriginallyfromtropicalSouthAmerica,theredfireantgainedentrytotheUnitedStalesthroughtheportofMobile,Alabamainthelate1930soncargoships,butthefirstcolonyoftheredantswasnotfounduntil1942bya13-year-oldboyinhisbackyard.Itimmediatelybegantothriveinthenewlandandcoloniesspreadquicklythroughoutthesoutheasternstates.By1975theredimportedfireanthadcolonizedover52millionhectaresoftheUnitedStates.Now,ithasinfestedmorethan275millionhectaresinthecountry.Redimportedfireantsbuildmoundsinanytypeofsoil.Theyalsomakemoundsindoors.Eachnestusedtohavebutonequeen,butnowmanymoundsareoftenfoundwithmultiplequeens.Withmultiplequeensatwork,itspopulationincreasesrapidly.It'scommontofindanestwithover25,000workers.Redimportedfireantscancauseanumberofproblems.Theyconstructtheircoloniesonpreciousfarmland,invadingcropswhilesearchingforinsectsunderground.Theyalsolike(omaketheirmoundsinsunnyareas,heavilyinfestinglawnsandpastures.Theycanquicklystripfruittreesoftheirfruit.Smallbirdssuchasbabyquailsarefairgametotheexpandingcolony.Theyappeartobeattractedtoelectromagneticfieldsandattackelectricalinsulationorwireconnections.Theycancauseelectricalshorts,fires,andotherdamagetoelectricalequipment.Worstofall,theirstingscanbedeadlytolivestockandhumans.WhenwasthefirstnestoftheredantfoundintheUnitedStates?(A)In1930s.(B)In1942.(C)In1975.(D)After1975.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?Eachnestoftheredanthasonequeen.TheredantwasoriginallyfoundinNorthAmerica.Theredantcanreproduceyoungantsveryquickly.Theredantdoesnotbuildmoundsinside(hehouse.Whatkindsofproblemscantheredantcause?Health,social,andagricultural.(B)Health,social,andenvironmental.Social,environmentaLandagricultural.(D)Health,agricultural,andenvironmental.56.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?Toaskforhelptokilltheredant.Tourgepeopletoprotecttheredant.Toprovideinformationabouttheredant.Toseekhelpfromthegovernmenttocontroltheredant.EDoyouwanttoliveforever?Bytheyear,youmightactuallygetyourwish—ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourbiologicalbodyandliveinsiliconcircuits(半导体电路).Butlongbefore(hen,perhapsasearlyas,somemeasureswillbeginofferingasemblanceofimmortality(虚拟的永生).Researchersareconfident(hattechnologywillsoonbeable(otrackeverywakingmomentofyourlife.Whateveryouseeandhear,allthatyousayandwrite,canberecorded,analyzedandaddedtoyourpersonalchronicles(履历).Bythe,itmaybepossibletocatchyournervous(神经)systemsthroughelectricalactivities,whichwouldalsokeepyourthoughtsandemotions.ResearchersatthelaboratoriesofBritishTelecommunicationshavegiventhenameofthisideaasSoulCatcher.SmallelectronicequipmentwillmakepreparationforSoulCatcher.Itwoulduseawearablesupercomputer,perhapsinawristwatch,withwirelesslinkstomicrosensorsunderyourscalp(头皮)andinthenervesthatcarryallfivesensorysignals.Sowearingavideocamerawouldnolongerberequired.Atfirst,theSoulCatcher'scompanionsystem——theSoulReader—mighthavetroublecopyingyourthoughtsincompletedetails.Evenin,wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstandhowthebrainisworkinginside,soreadingyourthoughtsandunderstandingyouremotionsmightnotbepossible.Butthesesignalscouldbekeptforthedaywhentheycanbetransferredtosiliconcircuitstorevitalizemindseverlastingentities（永生实体）.Researcherscanonlywonderwhatitwillbeliketowakeuponedayandfindyourselfaliveinsideamachine.Forpeoplewhochoosenottoliveinsiliconsemblanceofimmortality,itwouldnotbeasuselessastheythought.Peoplewouldknowtheirliveswouldnotbeforgotten,butwouldbekeptarecordofthehumanraceforever.Andfuturegenerationswouldhaveamuchfullerunderstandingofthepast.Historywouldnotbecontrolledbyjusttherichandpowerful,Hollywoodstars,andafewthinkersintheuppersociety.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.humanbeingslongforlivingforevertherearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcherpeoplecanliveforeverastechnologydevelopstheinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatimportanceAccordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe.anewmachineonwhichresearchmeasureshavealreadybeenmadeanewinventioninordertocatchandkeephuman'sthoughtsmadebyBritishscientiststooffersomethingthatlookslikelivingforevermadeofsiliconcircuitswhichcancatchpeople'snervousactivityWecaninferfromthepassagethatsemblanceofimmortalityis.A.tobearealitysoonerorlaterB.farfromcertainC.justanideathatcouldn'ttberealizedatallD.afadinghopeThemeaningoftheunderlinedword“revitalize”inthefourthparagraphiscloseto.A.makedeadB.makefamousC.makeknownD.makeactive第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）在第61至65题中，Susan,Mike,Jane,George和Tom正计划参加一个夏令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍（选项A、B、C、D、E和F）,选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Susan,abiologystudent,hasaparticularinterestinwildlife.Sheiscuriousabouthowpeopleandwikilifecanco-existpeacefullyinanarea.Shewouldliketostudytheenvironmentandwildanimals.Withinformationshegathersinthecampshehopestocompleteherprojectonwildlife.Mikeiseagertostayawayfromthebusylifeforawhile.Heandhisclassmateshavedecidedtojoinasummercampwheretheycanlearnoutdoorskillsandlearntosolveproblemsallbythemselves.Janeislongingforabreakfromschoollife.Shewantstotrysomethingdifferentandexciting.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmountainbikingandwatersports.Georgeisabornleaderandispopularamonghisclassmates.AsachairmanoftheStudentClub,heoftenorganizesactivitiesandgames.He'sliketoattendwildernesscourseswhichofferyouthachancetolearn,leadandsucceed.Tomisasportsfan