江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、听力（每小题1分,计20分）听对话回答问题,本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍．1．Howwillthewomangotoworkprobably?A． B． C．2．WhatisHelen’sfavouritecharitynow?A． B． C．3．WhereisJohnfrom?A． B． C．4．WhichofthefollowingisMr．Leegoodat?A． B． C．5．WhendidMarycomeback?A．At6:45. B．At7:15. C．At6:15.6．Howmuchisthemilk?A．12yuan. B．14yuan. C．26yuan.7．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemall. B．Attheparty. C．Atthebusstop.8．Whatcolourarethewoman'strousers?A．Green. B．Red. C．White.9．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherbestfriend?A．Theyarebothquiet. B．Sheistallerthanher. C．Sheisquieterthanher.10．Whatcanweknowaboutthepork?A．Itspricehasrisen. B．It’sasexpensiveasfish. C．It’scheaperatothersupermarkets.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听对话，回答小题。11．Whodoesthemanlivewithintheeastofthecity?A．Hisgrandparents. B．Hisparents. C．Hiswife.12．Whatchangehastakenplaceinthecity?A．Therearemanypeoplenow. B．Therearemanycarsnow. C．Therearemanygardensnow.听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。NameFavouritetypeofbookFavouritebookJaneNovelsTheadventureofTomSawyerbythe13writerMarkTwainJane’s1415booksFromtheEarthtotheMoonbythewriterJulesVerneinFrance13．A．Canadian B．American C．English14．A．sister B．cousin C．brother15．A．Science B．History C．Travel听短文，回答小题。16．Whatproblemsshouldwecareaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．Airpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Noisepollution.17．Whatshouldeverycountrydotosolvetheproblems?A．Rebuildtheair. B．Cleanuptheair. C．Produceharmfulgases.18．Howmanywaysthatwecandoarementionedinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six19．Whathappenedin1967?A．TheEPAwassetup.B．EarthDaywasfirstcelebrated.C．ThegovernmentpassedtheCleanAirAct.20．WhatistheEPA’sjob?A．Toreducetheacidrainfactoriesproduced.B．Tofindoutnewdangersandsolvethem.C．TohelppeopleunderstandthedangersontheEarth.二、补全对话（每小题1分,计5分）W:Goodevening,Ted!Tellourlistenerswhatyoudo,please．M:Goodevening!IhelpcollectrubbishalongtheZhouRiverwithothermembersinourvolunteerteam．W:That’sgreat!21M:Asyousee,theZhouRiverisourmotherriver．Itprovidesuswithclearwater．22W:Iagreewithyou．23M:Um…10girlsand15boys．W:Whendoyoudothiswork?M:Weliveneartheriver．Afterdinnereveryevening,24andwhenweseetherubbish,wecollectit．W:25M:Yeah,Ithinkso.A．Wedon’twantittobepolluted.B．Howmanymembersdoyouhaveintheteam?C．It’sgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment,isn’tit?D．Howdidyoucomeupwiththeidea?E．wetakealongwalkalongthesideoftheriver三、完形填空（每小题1分,计15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege．Itwasabattleofwills(意愿)overwhatcollegeIwastoattend．Momwantedmetoattendafamous26school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege．Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shouteduntilbothsideswenttobedwith27．Itwasmostlymyfault(过错)．Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadwantedtobeanurse．Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa28inmytown’slocalhospital．My29wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld．Yet,asgraduationandcollegeneared,itall30．Treatingthesickwasgreat,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife．Icouldpicture31inhospitals,makingrounds,andtakingtemperatures,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy．Itwasn’tthe32Iwanted．Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcould33．Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa34．Itwasgoingtobemycareer．Andithadtobe．OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadeveryrightto35wheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool．Ifitwasherchoicenotto36anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandmakemoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted．Standingbymydecisiontobea37hadprovenmyfirmbelieftomymom．Finallywewere38,andshedecidedtosupportme,whichmeanttheworldtome．Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup39myparentsonanymajordecision．Choosingwhichcollegetoattend40metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult．IamnowfinishedwithmyfirsttermasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.26．A．cooking B．gardening C．nursing D．writing27．A．happiness B．excitement C．regrets D．surprise28．A．student B．volunteer C．guard D．surgeon29．A．purpose B．job C．task D．prize30．A．decided B．changed C．happened D．succeeded31．A．myself B．nurses C．doctors D．patients32．A．future B．effort C．thought D．chance33．A．see B．wait C．find D．remember34．A．dream B．hobby C．rule D．business35．A．accept B．refuse C．choose D．consider36．A．give B．afford C．change D．save37．A．dancer B．worker C．director D．writer38．A．underdiscussion B．undercontrol C．atpeace D．atloss39．A．between B．against C．opposite D．behind40．A．forced B．promised C．allowed D．reminded四、阅读理解（每小题2分,计40分）（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms．Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip．Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters．Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal．Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou．It’simportanttorespectlinesthere．It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather．It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner．Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek．Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks．Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime．Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway．Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation．Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.41．WhenyoutraveltotheUS,youdon’tneedtotip________.A．porters B．waiters C．teachers D．taxidrivers42．Themissingsentenceinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“________”.A．Loveme,lovemydog B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway43．Theunderlinedword“porters”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．搬运工 B．清洁工 C．接线员 D．售票员44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B．InEngland,it’snotpolitetotalkabouttheweather.C．InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.D．InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoTip B．BodyLanguageC．WhentoHaveDinner D．AdvicetoInternationalTravellersBTimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld．However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955．Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings．HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity．Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers．Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow．HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland．Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks．Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld．Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers．Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation．Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain．tookalotoftime．ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation．Timalsoforgotthingseasily．Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse．In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself．ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet．Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb．TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn’tthinkhedidanythingspecial．HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere．Allhedidwastoputthemtogether．HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich．ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing．HenowworksinAmerica．HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse．Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!46．WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?A．Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B．Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C．Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.D．Exploringhowtoimprovememory.47．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“__________”.A．WorkingonearlycomputersB．ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC．TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD．Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions48．WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A．HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B．Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C．Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D．HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.49．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a．TimworkedinEngland．

b．TimworkedinSwitzerland．

c．Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d．TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb．

e．TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A．c–e–d–a-b B．e–b–a–c-d C．c–d–a–e-b D．e–c–a–b-d50．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?A．Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B．Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C．Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D．Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.CThetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend．Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk．Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep．TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen．ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.“What’sthis?”InjunJoeasked.Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit．Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit．Theywereveryexcited.“There’sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!”saidhisfriend.“ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrell?”saidInjunJoe.“Whatwillwedowithit?”“We’lltakeittomyhideout(隐匿处).”“Numbertwo,underthecross.”“Numberoneornumbertwo?”ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogoupstairs．ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver．Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe“Numbertwo”,thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel．Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere．ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked．Heopenedit!—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer51．TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause________.A．theyworriedaboutbeingfoundB．theystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend’smoneyC．InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthemD．InjunJoeandhisfriendwantedtotalktothem52．TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw________.A．MurrellandInjunJoe B．aboxinthegroundC．InjunJoeandhisfriend D．muchmoneyinthebox53．WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?A．Hewouldthrowitaway. B．Hewouldhideitintheground.C．Hewouldtakeittohishideout. D．Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”meaninthelastparagraph?A．thought B．found C．guessed D．said55．Fromthestory,wecanknow________.A．InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartintheboxB．TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouseC．Tomthought“Numbertwo”wasthenumberoftheroominthehotelD．Tomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefound阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。ChenXin,fromShanghai,usedtotravelfourtofivetimesayear．However,shehasbeenathomeforabouttwoyearssinceherbabywasborn．“Lifechangedsuddenly．Icouldn’ttravelaround．Luckily,Inoticedtourismwebcasts(网络直播)．Igottoknowsomeless-knownplaces．Somynewinterestiswatchingwebcasts,”shesaid．“56”57．Evengovernmentofficialshavejoinedinthetourismwebcasts．LiYunisanofficialofDongchuanDistrict,Kunming．Hetoldviewers,“DongchuanDistricthasspecialtourismresources．Look,theviewbehindmeistheRedDirt．58”LiXiaohuiisanofficialofTingriCounty,Xizang．HeintroducedtheMt．QomolangmaNationalParktoviewersinawebcast．“IamnowintheMt．QomolangmaNationalParktobroadcastonline．59Whenwearrivedheretoday,MtQomolangmacouldnotbeseenclearlybecauseofthecloud,butweareluckytoseeitswholeviewnow,”saidLi．Tourismwebcastsletpeople“travel”athomewithclicks．Mostoftheviewersoftourismwebcastsarethosebornafter1985．60Theylikethefunandinteractive(互动的)tourismwebcasts.A．Theyaremoreinterestedinfreshthings.B．Ienjoythenewwayofonlinetours.C．ItisverybeautifulandisatourismnamecardofDongchuan.D．Tourismwebcastshavebeenverypopularrecently.E．Iamhappytoshowyouthebeautifulviewofthemountain.F．It’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.五、首字母填空．(每小题1分,计10分)Onasnowyday,RobertLouisStevensontookapaintbrushanddrawamapoftheislandcalledtreasureisland．Henamedthehills,riversandharborsoftheislandonebyone．Andallthefacesofthecharacterscametohism61．SothebookTreasureIslandwasborn.ThemaincharacterisaboycalledJimHawkins,livinginasafeandp62worldwithhisparentsatthebeginning．Thislifel63untilhefoundamapshowingthelocationoftheislandwithhugetreasurethathadbeenh64bytheterriblepirateCaptainFlint．JimjoinedDr．LiveseyandSquireTrelawneyonaj65tofindthetreasurealongwithanumberofdifferentpirates,whowereledbythefearfulLongJohnSilver．Duringtheadventure,theboygotoverhisfeartofightbravelya66thepirates．Intheend,hesuccessfullyreturnedhomewiththetreasureandhealsog67intoamatureyoungman．SomanyreadersthinkJim’ssearchfortreasureisaprocessforhissearchforh68.Inthisbook,readerscanenjoytheadventurefunandexcitingtravelexperiencesallthetime,soitcanbesaidthatifChinesechildrengrowupreadingJourneytotheWest,thenW69childrengrowupreadingTreasureIsland．Thisbookisalsopraisedastheg70adventurestoriesafter“RobinsonCrusoe”.六、读写综合Everyyear,theTouchingChinaAwardrecognizes(认可)peoplewhohavemadesignificantcontributions(贡献)tosocietythroughtheirworkandactions．Thisyear,agroupofretired(退休的)professionalsinChinawontheawardfortheireffortsinsharingknowledgethroughshortvideos.Thereareformerteachers,scientistsandengineersinthegroup．Theycreatedvideosonarangeoftopics,suchasliteratureandscience.WuYuren,forexample,isaretiredphysicsteacher．Shebecameknownas“GrandmaWu”onsocialmediabecauseherexperimentswerehumorousandeasy．“Imadethesevideostoarouse(引发)youngpeople’scuriosityaboutdailylifeanduseeverydaytoolstoexperiencethewonderofscience,”WutoldPeople’sDaily．Wuisinher70sbutstillwritesherscripts(脚本)andlooksforhelpfromotherteachers.AnotherawardwinnerisWangPinxian．Heisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地质学家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity’SchoolofOceanandEarthScience．Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeoftheoceanwithviewers．HelooksatthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherseamonstersreallyexist.Thepopularityofthesevideoshasbeenwell-tested．Thousandsofviewershavewatchedandsharedthegroup’scontent．Manyfollowersexpressedtheirthanksfortheopportunitytolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.AccordingtoCCTV,theirvideosarelike“classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers(障碍).”InthewordsoftheTouchingChinaAwardjury,“Thepopularitycreatedbygray-hairedpeoplehascreatedrealenergy.”请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过6个词)71．HowoftendoestheTouchingChinaAwardrecognizepeoplemakingsignificantcontributionstosociety?____________________________________________________________________________72．Whydidthegroupofretiredprofessionalswintheaward?____________________________________________________________________________73．WhatmakesWuYurenfamousas“GrandmaWu”onsocialmedial?____________________________________________________________________________74．HowoldisWangPinxian?____________________________________________________________________________75．Didthesegray-hairedpeoplecreatepopularityorrealenergy?____________________________________________________________________________（二）书面表达．(共1题,计20分)76．你们学校一直倡导“环保生活，从我做起”，准备成立学校志愿服务队(voluntaryteam)，招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请成为其中一员。内容包括：1．Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2．Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3．Whatwillyoudotospread（传播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter．Iwouldliketo________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply．

Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案1．C【原文】A:Whydoyoulooksoworried?B:Mycardoesn’tworkandIhavetotakethepublictransporttowork.2．B【原文】A:Doyouhaveafavoritecharity,Helen?B:IusedtolikeOxfambutnowIlikeUNICEFbestbecauseitisworkinghardtohelpchildren.3．B【原文】略4．A【详解】A:Mr．Leeisreallygoodatrepairingcomputers．B:Yes,youknow,hehasworkedinLenovoformanyyears.5．B【原文】略6．A【原文】A:Excuseme,howmuchisthechickensandwich?B:Fourteenyuan.A:Okay．I’lltakethechickensandwichandaglassofmilk.B:Sure．That’llbetwentysixyuan.7．C【原文】A:Excuseme,madam．Couldyoutellmehowoftenthenumbersixbuscomes?

B:Badluck．Youhavejustmisseditbutthereisanotheroneinhalfanhour.8．C【原文】略9．A【原文】A:Whatdoyouthinkofyourbestfriend?B:Sheisasquietandfriendlyasme.10．A【原文】A:Lookatthepriceofpork．Ithasgoneupagain．B:Iknowit’sthesamepriceatothersupermarkets．That’swhyIambuyingsomefish.11．C12．C【原文】A:Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscity?B:IwasbornhereandhaveworkedheresinceIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A:Sowheredidyouliveatfirst?B:Ifirstlivedinthecenterofthecitywithmyparents．ThenmywifeandImovedtotheeastofthecity.A:Hasthecitychangedalot?B:Yes,it’snicetoseesomanyprettygardens．A:Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?B:Wellinsomewaysitis．However,ithasbecometoodifficulttomeetoldfriends.13．B14．C15．A【原文】I’mJane．IenjoyreadinginmyfreetimeI’vereadmanytypesofbooks,butIlikereadingnovelsbest．TheadventuresofTom’Sawyerismyfavoritebook．ItwaswrittenbythefamousAmericanwriterMarkTwain．IttellsabouttheadventuresofalittleboynamedTomSawyer．MybrotherDickenjoysreadingtoo,buthe’smostinterestedinsciencebooks．Andhelearnsalotaboutsciencefrombooks．FromtheearthtothemoonbyJulesVerneafamouswriterinFranceishisfavouritebook．Whatbooksdoyoulike?Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?16．A17．B18．B19．C20．B【原文】Scientistshavehelpedpeopleunderstandthedangerstheearthisfacing．Ifwedonotpaymoreattentiontoairpollutionproblemsourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplantsanimalsandpeopletoliveon．Cleaninguptheairisajobthatallcountriesmustworkon．Theproblemscausedbyairpollutioncanbesolvedbutalotofworkneedstobedone．InnineteensixtyseventhegovernmentoftheUnitedStatespassedthecleanairact．Asaresultcarsnowmustreduceharmfulgases．PowerfactoriesmustusecleancoalmethodstoreduceassetretheyproducedinnineteenseventytheEPAwassetup．TheEPA’sjobistofindoutnewdangersandtrytosolvetheproblem．Thefirstearthdaywasalsocelebratedinnineteenseventyitisveryimportantforeachpersontodosomethingtoprotecttheearthherearesomethingsyoucandoeveryday．Oneturndowntheheatandairconditioning．Twousethedishwasheronlywhentherearefullofdishes．ThreepracticethethreeRSrecyclereuseandreduce．Fourplantatree．Fivewalkorrideyourbike.21．D22．A23．B24．E25．C【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于Ted和他的志愿者团队的其他成员一起在周河上收集垃圾的相关内容。21．根据“That’sgreat!”和“Asyousee,theZhouRiverisourmotherriver．Itprovidesuswithclearwater.”可知，下文解释的是做这个志愿活动的原因，因此选项D“你是怎么想到这个主意的？”符合语境。故选D。22．根据“theZhouRiverisourmotherriver．Itprovidesuswithclearwater.”结合备选选项可知，这里是继续解释在周河沿岸收集垃圾的原因，因此选项A“我们不希望它被污染。”符合语境。故选A。23．根据“Um…10girlsand15boys.”结合备选选项可知，此空处应该询问人数，因此选项B“你的团队有多少成员？”符合语境。故选B。24．根据“Whendoyoudothiswork?”以及“Weliveneartheriver．Afterdinnereveryevening,…andwhenweseetherubbish,wecollectit.”结合备选选项可知，住的离河近，因此应说每天晚上在河边散步，因此选项E“我们沿着河边散步很长时间”符合语境。故选E。25．根据“Ithinkso.”可知，空处应是一种观点，且是对上文做这项工作的总结，因此C选项“这对你的健康和环境都有好处，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。26．C27．C28．B29．A30．B31．A32．A33．D34．B35．C36．B37．D38．C39．B40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”即将毕业，在选择大学方面和妈妈起了冲突，妈妈想让“我”上护理学校，而“我”想上写作学校，最后在“我”的坚持下，妈妈支持了“我”的决定。26．句意：妈妈想要我上有名的护理学校，而我想要去一所小型的写作学院。cooking烹饪；gardening园艺；nursing护理；writing写作。根据“Itwasmostlymyfault(过错)．Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadwantedtobeanurse.”可知母亲想让作者上护理学校，故选C。27．句意：两个星期以来，我们每天晚上都在争论，大喊大叫，直到双方都失望地上床睡觉。happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；regrets遗憾，失望；surprise惊讶。根据“Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shouted...”可知作者和妈妈每晚都不欢而散，故选C。28．句意：我学了所有的理科课程，甚至在我们镇上当地的医院当志愿者。student学生；volunteer志愿者；guard门卫；surgeon外科医生。根据“Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedas...”可知作者为了成为一名护士，选了理科并去医院当志愿者，故选B。29．句意：我的目的是帮助生病的人和成为世界上的女强人。purpose目的；job工作；task任务；prize奖品。根据“...wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld”可知这是作者想成为护士的原因，故选A。30．句意：然而，随着毕业和大学的临近，这完全变了。decided决定；changed改变；happened发生；succeeded成功。根据“Treatingthesickwasgreat,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife.”可知作者的想法发生了变化，故选B。31．句意：我可以想象自己在医院里，查房，测量体温，但是我无法想象自己很快乐。myself我自己；nurses护士；doctors医生；patients病人。根据“Icouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy”可知作者可以想象自己在医院里查房，测量体温的情景，故选A。32．句意：这不是我想要的未来。future未来；effort努力；thought想法；chance机会。根据“...butnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife”可知作者的未来不要每天都重复这样的事情，故选A。33．句意：然后，我意识到我从记事起就一直在创作和写作故事。see看见；wait等待；find发现；remember记得。根据“IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessince...”可知自从作者记事一直在创作写故事，故选D。34．句意：我喜欢它，并且写作是我一直以来的爱好。dream梦想；hobby爱好；rule规则；business商业。根据前一句“IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcouldremember”可知写作已经成了作者的一种习惯和爱好，故选B。35．句意：8月1日，我和妈妈坐在餐桌旁，我告诉她，她完全有权选择把钱花在哪里，就像我完全有权决定我想去哪里上学一样。accept接受；refuse拒绝；choose选择；consider考虑。根据“Ifitwasherchoicenot...”可知妈妈有权决定把钱花在哪里，故选C。36．句意：如果她选择不负担我的任何大学教育费用，那么我会休息一年去工作赚钱，这样我就可以去我想要的大学了。give给；afford支付；change改变；save节约。根据“...Iwouldtakeayearofftoworkandmakemoney...”可知是承担作者大学教育费用，故选B。37．句意：坚持我成为一名作家的决定向我妈妈证明了我的坚定信念。dancer舞蹈者；worker工人；director导演；writer作家。根据前文“Iwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege”可知作者想成为一名作家，故选D。38．句意：最后我们平静下来了，她决定支持我，这对我来说意味着整个世界。underdiscussion在讨论中；undercontrol在控制中；atpeace平静；atloss困惑。根据“shedecidedtosupportme”可知“我”和妈妈结束了争吵，她同意我的决定，故选C。39．句意：在那之前，我从未在任何重大决定上站出来反对过我的父母。between在……之间；against反对；opposite在……对立面；behind在……后面。根据“...tobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult”可知作者之前没有反对过父母的决定，选择大学是作者第一次反对他们，故选B。40．句意：选择上哪所大学让我成为了一个独立而完整的成年人。forced强迫；promised承诺；allowed允许；reminded提醒。根据全文可知作者坚持选择自己想上的学校，第一次反对父母的决定，正是这次事件让作者成为了独立的成年人，故选C。41．C42．C43．A44．C45．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些去外国旅行时应注意的当地风俗习惯。41．细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters”可知，没有提到教师。故选C。42．推理判断题。根据设空处前面的句子“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms”可知，要“入乡随俗”。故选C。43．词句猜测题。根据porters后面的内容“whohelpcarryyourbags”可知该词意思是“搬运工”。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据原文“InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek”可知，在阿拉伯国家，男子见面时会互相亲吻脸颊。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章是给去不同国家旅行的人的建议。故选D。46．C47．D48．A49．D50．B【分析】试题分析：主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家TimBernersLee．他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流．他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用．也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！46．C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings．当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴趣．及第三段Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks．可知，提姆真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式．可知应该是"研究如何连接计算机。故选C。47．D词义猜测题。根据上句Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain．他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题．可知，"它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息．"中的it针对的是"重复同一问题的答案"，故选D。48．A细节理解题。根据最后一段HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse．Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。故选A。49．D细节理解题。根据a提姆在英国工作．b提姆在瑞士工作．c提姆制作了他的第一台计算机．d提姆发明了万维网;e提姆在牛津大学学习科学．根据第