2022年中考英语真题及答案内蒙古呼和浩特英语

呼和浩特市中考试卷

英语

注意事项：

1．考生务必将自己旳姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸旳规定位置。

2．考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题，合计85分)

I．单项选择：（共15小题,每题1分,满分15分）

1．—Whydidyoulaughjustnow？

—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.

A．a;an B．the;the

C．the;a D．a;the

2．—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome？

—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme_______that.

A．do B．did

C．todo D．doing

3．—I’msorry,sir．I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.

—Nevermind．_______,theexamisalittledifficult.

A．Inall B．Firstofall

C．Afterall D．Aboveall

4．Shegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthday．Doyouknow_______？

A．whatwasitmadeof B．howmuchdiditcost

C．whobuysitforher D．wheresheboughtit

5．—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？

—Itisa_______flightfromTianjintoChangsha.

A．2-hour-long B．2-hours-long

C．2hours’long D．2hourlong

6．Ifwe______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_______worseandworse.

A．don’t;willbe B．won’t;isn’t

C．won’t;is D．don’t;won’tbe

7．Myhusbandalways______meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever________.

A．sends;does B．sent;does

C．wasgoingtosend;do D．sent;do

8．IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdon’tknow________theywillstaythere.

A．howsoon B．howoften[来源:学科网ZXXK]

C．howlong D．howfast

9．People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.

A．whois B．whichare

C．thatis D．whoare

10．Theboxwas_____thanIhadexpected．IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.

A．moreheavier B．muchheavier

C．littleheavier D．veryheavier

11．—Theshoesareverynice．I’lltakethem.

—You’dbetter______first．I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.

A．payforthem B．takethemoff

C．putthemon D．trythemon

12．—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai？

—Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.

A．both;and B．either;or

C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso

13．WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.

A．notice B．message

C．sentence D．information

14．—ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan______madeinJapan.

—Yes,youareright．Butthey’remuchbetter.

A．those B．that

C．ones D．it

15．—Whatwouldyoulike_______yourafternoontea？[来源:学科网ZXXK]

—Justacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk.

A．of;with B．of;without

C．for;with D．for;without

II．完型填空：（共20小题,每题1分,满分20分）

A

Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold．Peoplerun16—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,17CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym．Somepeopleevenrunin18livingrooms.

Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast．Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople．Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused19,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor？”ortheymightsayto20,“Ishecrazy？”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran．Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat．Buttodayallthesehave21.Menandwomenofall22enjoyrunning.

DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates23thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking24exercise．Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise25ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs．Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.

16．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere

17．A．among B．through C．with D．on

18．A．our B．your C．his D．their[来源:学科网ZXXK]

19．A．toasking B．tospeak C．tospeaking D．toask

20．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they

21．A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done

22．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages

23．A．comefrom B．lookfor C．carefor D．thinkof

24．A．few B．many C．much D．little

25．A．how B．where C．because D．until

B

Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife.

“Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost26dayinourlivesis？Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe27？Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed？”Theyoungmanasked.

“28．Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.

“Why？”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan29．“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday？”

“No．Nothinghashappenedtoday．”

“Isitbecauseofmyvisit？”

“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis30veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave．Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis31ourcontrol(控制).”

Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman32himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave33alotofit．”

Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.

Actually,todayistheonly34wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowisto35yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday!

26．A．important B．necessary C．comfortable D．funny

27．A．miss B．die C．grow D．start

28．A．Nothing B．None C．Noone D．Neither

29．A．awful B．pleased C．surprised D．excited

30．A．yet B．already C．ever D．still

31．A．for B．under C．on D．with

32．A．stopped B．refused C．encouraged D．ordered

33．A．treasured B．handed C．wasted D．avoided

34．A．excuse B．way C．chance D．plan[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]

35．A．forget B．remember C．call D．treat

III．阅读理解:（共25小题,每题2分,满分50分）

A

Ourvillagecarpenter(木匠),John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife．Hemadeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows．WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.

Mywifesaidtomequietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday．”Butshesaid,inaloudvoice,“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit？”

“I’lldecideaboutthatwhenIseethebill.”Isaid.

Johnlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework．Iread:

Onediningtable 10November,1998

Costofwood $17.00

Paint $1.50[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]

Work,8hours($1anhour) $8.00

Total $36.50

WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“It’sbeenaniceday,hasn’tit？Quitesunny．”

“Yes.”Isaid．“I’mgladit’sonlythetenthofNovember．”

“Me,too.”saidJohn．“Youwait—it’llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth．”

“Yes,colder—andmoreexpensive!Adiningtablewillbe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won’tit,John？”

Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute．Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes？Igavehisbillbacktohim.

“Ifthereisn’ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditupagain．Youcanforgetthedate…”

Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.

36．WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill？

A．Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.

B．Becauseitwasreallyafineday.

C．Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully.

D．Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.

37．ThewriterthoughtJohnwouldaskfor_______ifhemadeadiningtableonthelastdayofNovember.

A．$20.00 B．$46.50[来源:学科网ZXXK]

C．$56.50 D．$26.50

38．WhenthewritergaveJohnthemoney,hewashappybecause_______.

A．hegotwhatheshouldgetforhiswork

B．hegotmuchmoremoneyforhiswork

C．hegotthemoneyeasily

D．hedidn’thavetoaddupthecostsagain

39．Fromthestoryweknowthat______.

A．Johnmadeamistakeinthebill

B．Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork

C．Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome

D．Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend

40．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter？Heis______.

A．honest B．clever

C．foolish D．afraid

B

Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide．Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent．Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too．Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.

Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything．Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力)．Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.

It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow．There’snoperfectorrightanswer．Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.

Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears．2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow．Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight？Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough？

Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime．Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty．Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys．Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.

You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.

41．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,_______.

A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise

B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelp

C．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine

D．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty

42．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is_______.

A．童年时期 B．婴幼儿时期

C．习惯养成期 D．生长发育期[来源:学科网]

43．Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A．howthegenesworkinyourbody

B．howyourparents’heightinfluenceyou

C．howyoulooklikeyourparents

D．howyougrowtoacertainheight

44．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain______.

A．howgooditistobeadoctor

B．howmuchsleeptimeweneed

C．whygenescan’tdecideeverything

D．whathealthydietis

45．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage？

A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.

B．Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.

C．Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.

D．Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.

C

Ilovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters．Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”

Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry．Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction．Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus．Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情旳)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearswentbyandIhadmyownfamily．Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily．Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywaythatshedidforgive(原谅)me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer．Itdidn’tcome.

Itseemedthatnothinghappened．Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoher.

IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto．Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter．Folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose．Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

46．Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.

A．aftermotherdied B．whenshewasachild

C．beforeshebecameawriter D．whenmothergaveittoher

47．Thepassageshowsthatmother_______.

A．wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

B．wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

C．caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D．wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

48．Theword“gulf”inthe4thparagraphmeans_______.

A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B．partoftheseagoingfarinland

C．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter

49．Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness？

A．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.

D．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？

A．MyLettertoMother B．MotherandChildren

C．MyMother’sDesk D．TalksBetweenMotherandMe

D[来源:学*科*网]

Thepolicefindmostcriminals(罪犯)becausesomebodytellsthemwhothecriminalsare．Theyfindothercriminalsbyusingscienceandtheircomputers．Whenthereisabankrobbery(抢劫),thepolicefirstlookthroughtheircomputersforthenamesofthebankrobbersthattheyknowabout．Thentheygoandtalktoanyoftheserobberswhoarenotinprison(监狱)．Theyaskthemwheretheywerewhentherobberyhappened．Ifanyofthesepeoplecannotgiveagoodanswer,thepolicewilloftenusesciencetofindoutifoneofthemistherobber.

Manycriminalsleavesomethingofthemselvesattheplacesofthecrimeslikeafingerprintorahair．Ortheytakesomethingawayontheirshoesorclothes,likedirtoranimalhair．Iftheyleavebehindsomeoftheirbloodortheirhairorapieceofskin,itwillhavetheirDNAinsideit.

Everyone’sDNAisdifferentandtheirfingerprintsarealsodifferent．So,ifacriminalcutshimselfduringarobberyorleaveshishair,orevenasmallpieceofskin,scientistscanfindoutwhathisDNAis．ThepolicecanthenaskthepersontheythinkistherobbertogivethemhishairorsomebloodandseeifithasthesameDNA．Manycriminalsareinprisontodaybecauseofthiskindofevidences.

根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)

51．Usuallythepolicefindcriminalsbecausetheyusetheircomputer．[来源:学科网ZXXK]

52．Thepolicedonotusuallyaskcriminalswhoareinprisonaboutacrimebecausethesecriminalscouldnothavedoneit．

53．ThemostusefulevidencesthatcriminalsleaveattheplacesoftheircrimesarethingswiththeirDNAinthem．

54．Manycriminalsusuallytakesomethingawayonlyontheirshoesafterthecrimes．

55．Thestoryisaboutabankrobbery．

E平常对话

W:Hello,HanLin.

H:Hello,XiaoHua.

W:56

H:I’mreadingabouttoday’snewspaper．Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimary

schoolshaveadaywithouthomework．57

W:Ithinkit’sgreat．58

H:That’simpossible．Butafterthebigexam,we’llalsohavealongsummer

vacationandneedn’tdoanyhomework.

W:I’mlookingforwardtoit．Haveyoumadeanyplansforit？

H:59I’mgoingtravelling．ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogo.

W:60

H:Goodidea．IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace．I’llthinkaboutit．Thankyoufor

youradvice.

W:It’sapleasure.

A．WhynotgotoTaiwan？

B．Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves.

C．No,notyet.

D．Howdoyoufeelaboutit？

E．Whatareyouupto？

F．Yes,ofcourse.

G．IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool.

第二卷(非选择题,合计35分)

IV．用所给词或短语旳合适形式填空：(共10小题；每题1分,满分10分)61—70小题

dropin;atthesametime;tryout;teach;behave;

eversince;onone’sown;ratherthan；science;terrible;

61．Myunclealways_______________________onuswhenhecametoourcity．

62．Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbypretendingtobe__________________ill.

63．TheScienceMuseumisagoodplaceforchildren__________________theirnewideas.

64．Childrenshould__________________howtorespectothersintheirdailylife.

65．HewenttoFrancetheyearbeforelastandIhaven’theardfromhim_______________then.

66．Hedidn’tgetanyhelpandhadtocompletethework_________________.

67．Thenaughtyboyisalwayspunishedbyhismotherforhisbad_____________.

68．Mostoftheteenagerslikeeatingjunkfood__________________healthyfood.

69．Theyfoundoutthetruthbydoingalotof__________________experiments.

70．ThisDVDisquiteuseful．ItcanhelpuslearnEnglishandenjoythebeautifulsightsofmanyplaces_______________________.

V．阅读理解填词:(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)71—80空

Atravellercametoavillagecarryingnothingbutanemptypot．Hewash71,butnobodywouldoffertheirfoodtohim．Thetravellerthenf72thepotwithwater,putalargestoneintoit,andplacedito73afireinthevillagesquare.

Oneofthevillagersaskedw74hewasdoing．Thetravelleranswered,“I’mmaking‘stonesoup’.”Thevillagerseemedi75.

Thetravellercontinued,“ThesouptasteswonderfulbutIneedsomecarrotstomak