上海民办行知高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海民办行知高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Pleasetakemetoadistantland_______Icanfindtheanimal_____gavefurtomakethissweater.A.that,that

B.where,that

C.which,that

D.where,who参考答案：B2.Taiwan,________fromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait,isnota________countrybutpartofChina.A.separated;separate

B.separate;separateC.separated;separated

D.separate;separated参考答案：A句意：台湾海峡把台湾与大陆分开，但台湾不是一个独立的国家，而是中国的一部分。beseparatedfrom是固定表达，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语；而第二个空separate作形容词，修饰country。3.You’llneedto________themofyourabilitytodothejobwell.

A.explain

B.speak

C.convince

D.persuade参考答案：C略4.Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose参考答案：C考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。表示开关课桌的动作正在进行且桌子是被开关，因此用现在分词的被动形式作定语。5.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,thereis_____left.

A.nothing

B.some

C.none

D.few参考答案：C6.Thewoman________carwasstolenwenttothepolicestation.A.whom

B.which

C.who D.whose参考答案：D7.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced______itimmediately.

A.with;toperform

B.of;doing

C.on;todo

D.of;toperform参考答案：D8.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：A9.—Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill________？—Sorry,Ididn'tlistentotheweather________.A.getthrough;predict

B.castdown;predictC.fadeout;forecast

D.keepup;forecast参考答案：Dkeepup“保持”；weatherforecast“天气预报”。D项正确。10.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchinteresting

C.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting参考答案：A略11.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?

_Ishouldsayitwas_______success.

A.a;a B.a;\ C.the;a D.the;\参考答案：C12.Thenumberofsmokers,

isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.what B.which C.who D.as参考答案：D13.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support参考答案：B略14.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappening

B．happensC.hashappened D．happened参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天发生的！asif“仿佛，好像”，其后的从句可出现虚拟语气；句中remembers为一般现在时，故asif从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。15._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Assoonas

D.Though参考答案：C16.从每小题的四个选项A.BC.D中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce参考答案：DACBD17.Wemadefivedifferentplansfortheholidaysbut________wehadasummercampagain.A.bytheend

B.intheend

C.attheend

D.totheend参考答案：B18.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it

B.which,thatC.what,which

D.what,it参考答案：D考查名词性从句和固定句式。句意：在看似无止尽的等待之后，终于轮到他面试了。介词after后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，故使用连接词what引导这个宾语从句，并在句中作主语。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，it不能引导宾语从句。which指特定范围之内的某一个。固定句式：It’one’turntodosth.现在轮到某人做某事了，故选D。二、单词拼写19.Thereistoomuch____________(violent)onTVwhichisbadforthehealthoftheyoung.参考答案：violence三、阅读理解20.Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’sthenextmorning.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience.“Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon’tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn”tpassed.”ThisistrueofErikaandJane’sfriendship.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”8.Accordingtothepassage,alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom______.A.afriend

B.aC.astranger

D.adoctor9.TVshowslikeFriendstellusthat______.A.marriageswithfriendsoftenendupinfailureB.familiesandworkareasimportantasfriendsC.closefriendshelpusfaceproblemsinlifeD.friendshipfades(消退)astimegoesby10.Whichofthestatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Anearfriendismorehelpfulthanafaraway.B.Bothmarriageandfriendshipdemandcommitment.C.Howeverfarawaywe’re,parentsworryaboutus.D.Longdistancemakestheheartscloser.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了友谊的重要性，告诉我们“远亲不如近邻”的道理。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.”可知，更可能是一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她又和男朋友分手了，或者仅仅是一部好电影刚刚在电视上上演。所以深夜的电话最有可能来自一个朋友。故A选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中“TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive”可知，像这样的电视节目告诉我们，我们的浪