上海市民办市北高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市民办市北高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestrongwindkeepsmakingthewindowclosebyitself.Whynotusearolled-upnewspaperto

itopen?.A.get

B.turnC.hold

D.help参考答案：CC考查动词。句意：强烈的风使窗户总是自己关上。为什么不用卷起的报纸来保持它开着呢？A.get获得；B.turn转；C.hold保持；D.help帮助。故选C。2.Wefirmly______thefundamentalprinciplesofMarxism--Leninism.

A.standup

B.standabout

C.standby

D.standback参考答案：C解析：本题考察动词词组。standup站起来；起立，standabout闲立着，standby支持；保卫；坚持，standback退后，不参与做出决定3.Canyoubelievethathe____________marrysuchagirlmucholderthanhim?A.should

B.would

C.can

D.must参考答案：A略4.Ihaveasmallhouseonthehill.Itiscomfortable______.A.tobelived

B.tolive

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin参考答案：C5.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D项。6.---IsJackondutytoday?---It______behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C7.Eatingtoomuchmeatwillmakeyouputon_____weight.You’dbettergoon_____diet.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：C8.Iwanttoknow_____todowithmybikethatyoulosttheotherday.

A.how

B.what

C.who

D.why参考答案：B9.Thesituationisgettingworse.Wemust__________thetrouble_____________.

A.keep;spreading

B.prevent;spreading

C.stop;tospread

D.protect;tospread参考答案：B略10.__________,

hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp参考答案：B11.Withthebook___onthedesk,hehurriedtohishome.A.lays

B.lying

C.lie

D.lies参考答案：B12.—Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.—Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B13.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff D.istakingoff,istakingoff参考答案：B14.BettyandLouis_______witheachotheratfirstsightandthey________inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen参考答案：A15.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit. C.That’sallright. D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D16.__theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While

B.If

C.Because

D.As参考答案：A29.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudents.

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand参考答案：B略18.—Whatabouthaving_____Halloweenparty?

—I’dratherhave_____quietnightreadinganovel.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B略19.Martinwas_____towinthe100-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.NoonethoughtthatyoungAlbertEinsteinwouldgrowuptochangetheworld.Hewassoslowinlearningtospeakthathewasconsideredabit____41____(fool).AlbertEinsteinwasneverhappyinschool.Heansweredslowlybecausehewasverythoughtful,andheaskeddifficultquestions,whichmade____42____(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying____43____(make)trouble.Thestrictdiscipline（纪律）ofaGermanschoolmadehimveryunhappy.However,youngEinstein____44____(do)learnwhatinterestedhim,andhewasinterestedinwhatlaybelowthesurfaceof____45____(thing).Forinstance,hisfatheroncegavehimacompass（指南针）.ThismadeAlbertcurious____46____theunseenforcesthatcouldkeepacompassneedlealwayspointingnorth.Inhisteenshereaddeepinscience.Hehadalreadystartedtowonderaboutthemysteriesof____47____universe.At17,EinsteinenteredthePolytechnicInstituteinZurich,Switzerland,____48____hestudiedmathematicsandphysics.Hestayedawayfrommanylecturesanddidnotimpresshisprofessors,buthewas____49____(actual)studyingveryhardallthetime.Whenhegraduatedin1900,heaskedtobeappointedasanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbut____50____(refuse).参考答案：41.foolish

42.his

43.tomake

44.did

45.things

46.about

47.the

48.where

49.actually

50.wasrefused这是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了爱因斯坦年轻的时候的事情，他说话很慢，人们认为他有点迟钝。实际上他知道自己喜欢什么，对于宇宙的奥秘很感兴趣，有时他很少去听课，老师对他的印象也不深，所以在1900年他要求在瑞士苏黎世的理工学院任助理时，被拒绝了。41.考查形容词。句意：他学说话如此地慢以至于他被认为有点傻。空格前是abit，后跟of+名词，这里没有介词，不能用名词，fool是名词，意为“傻子”；abit“一点，有点儿”后跟形容词，foolish是形容词，意为“傻的”。故答案为：foolish42.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他问了一些难题，这使他的老师认为他试图制造麻烦。whichmade____2____(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying____3____(make)trouble.这是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词questions，空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词作定语。故答案为：his43.考查动词不定式。句意：他问了一些难题，这使他的老师认为他试图制造麻烦。trytodo试图做某事，尽力做某事；努力做某事。trydoing试着做某事。根据句意应该是他在试图找麻烦。故答案为：tomake44.考查动词时态。句意：可是，年轻的爱因斯坦的确了解什么使他感兴趣。根据句子的主语youngEinstein可知，这里叙述的是爱因斯坦年轻时候的情况，所以句子应该用一般过去时，空格后是动词原形，这里考查的是强调谓语动词的方法，对于实义动词的一般过去时进行强调应该用助动词did。故答案为：did45.考查名词。空格处给的是thing，是可数名词，前面没有冠词a修饰，所以这里应该用名词的复数形式。故答案为：things46.考查介词。句意：这使爱因斯坦对于一种看不见的力量很好奇，它可以让指南针的指针一直指向北方。短语curiousaboutsth对某物或某事好奇。故答案为：about47.考查冠词。句意：他已经开始思考宇宙的奥秘了。universe意为“宇宙”，是名词，世界上的独一无二的事物前用定冠词。故答案为：the48.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：17岁时，爱因斯坦进入瑞士苏黎世的理工学院，在那里学习数学和物理。先行词是thePolytechnicInstitute，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用where。故答案为：where49.考查副词。句意：他没有参加很多讲座，也没有给教授留下深刻印象，但他实际上一直在刻苦学习。空格前是动词was，空格后也是动词studying，所以应该用副词来修饰动词，actual形容词，“真实的，实际上的”，副词是actually，故答案为：actually50.考查动词的被动语态。句意：当他1900年毕业时，他请求被任命为物理系的助理，但被拒绝了。根据but表示前后是转折关系，前面提到爱因斯坦要留下来当助理，后面应该是否定的。句子的主语he与refuse之间是被动关系，这里指的是1900年发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：wasrefused三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Whenyouareinaplacewhereyouarehuntingforanewjoborcareer,youwillfindthatthereareseveralthingsthatyoushouldpayattentionto.Jobsandcareersarefewerthanyouexpect,especiallywhensatisfyingemploymentissomethingyouneedtoseriouslythinkabout.

Howareyougoingtofindthejobthatyouwantandwhatshouldyouavoidonyourway?Whenyouwanttomakeuseofyourjobsearch,takeamomentandthinkaboutthethingsthatyoumustavoidatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantrulesisnevertocompromise(妥协)onthethingsyouaskforordesireoritwillhaveabadeffectonyourlifeandpeaceofmind.Keepinmindyourbasicexpectationsofadreamjob.Theymightbesomethingaboutmoneyoryoumightfindtheyhavesomethingtodowithtimeoff.Whatevertheyare,makesurethatyoudonotacceptajobwithoutthem.Yourrequirementsmightnotbeeasytomeet,butyouhavetherighttotryandachievethem.

What’smore,don’tgoawayfromodd(临时的)jobsthatmightactuallytakeyoutotheplacethatyouwanttobein.Sometimes,findingtherightjobisamatterofluckandchanceafteryouhavebeensearchingandputtinginalotofeffort.Andifsomethingunexpectedhappens,rememberthattakingthechanceisofgreatimportanceandissomethingyoumightwanttoseriouslyconsider.Aslongasyoukeepyourgoalsinmind,youaregoingtobedoingmuchbetterthanotherpeopleduringthejobsearch.Ifyouarelookingfortherightjob,anotherthingthatyoucandotomakesurethatyougettherightkindofemploymentistomarketyourself.Whenyoudonothingtopushyourselfforward,youwillbetheonesufferingforit.Ifrequired,giveenoughencouragementtoyourselfandtrytoconfidentlylookatallthatyouhave.Makesurethatyoucanshowyourskillsandabilities.Ifthejobsthatyouhavesetyoursightsonarechallenging,setgoalsforyourselfandworkhardatthem.Themoreeffortsyouputinmarketingyourself,themoreyourchancesofobtainingthejobyoulikewillbe.Rememberthatwhenyouareworkingonajobsearch,youshouldnotshort-c